Abstract: |
This paper examines the long-term effects of early sports selection using a
regression discontinuity design. I show that Swedish track and field athletes
who qualified for a one-time appearance with the junior national team at age
17 are less likely to quit sports and more likely to improve their
performance. Several years later, although few make a living from sports,
selected athletes have earned more college credits and are more successful on
the marriage market. I show that early sports selection fosters grit and
resilience, leading to lower dropout rates and positive spillovers in other
areas of life. |