nep-sog New Economics Papers
on Sociology of Economics
Issue of 2014‒12‒08
two papers chosen by
Jonas Holmström
Axventure AB

  1. External Influence as an Indicator of Scholarly Importance By Ho Fai Chan; Bruno S. Frey; Jana Gallus; Markus Schaffner; Benno Torgler; Stephen Whyte
  2. New Linked Data on Research Investments: Scientific Workforce, Productivity, and Public Value By Lane, Julia; Owen-Smith, Jason; Rosen, Rebecca; Weinberg, Bruce A.

  1. By: Ho Fai Chan; Bruno S. Frey; Jana Gallus; Markus Schaffner; Benno Torgler; Stephen Whyte
    Abstract: The external influence of scholarly activity has to date been measured primarily in terms of publications and citations, metrics that also dominate the promotion and grant processes. Yet the array of scholarly activities visible to the outside world are far more extensive and recently developed technologies allow broader and more accurate measurement of their influence on the wider societal discourse. Accordingly we analyze the relation between the internal and external influences of 723 top economics scholars using the number of pages indexed by Google and Bing as a measure of their external influence. Although the correlation between internal and external influence is low overall, it is highest among recipients of major key awards such as the Nobel Prize or John Bates Clark medal, and particularly strong for those ranked among the top 100 researchers.
    Keywords: academia; scholarly importance; role of economics; social importance of economists; external; internal influence; academic performance; awards
    JEL: A11 A13 Z18 Z19
    Date: 2014–11
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cra:wpaper:2014-17&r=sog
  2. By: Lane, Julia (American Institutes for Research); Owen-Smith, Jason (University of Michigan); Rosen, Rebecca (American Institutes for Research); Weinberg, Bruce A. (Ohio State University)
    Abstract: Longitudinal micro-data derived from transaction level information about wage and vendor payments made by federal grants on multiple U.S. campuses are being developed in a partnership involving researchers, university administrators, representatives of federal agencies, and others. This paper describes the UMETRICS data initiative that has been implemented under the auspices of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. The resulting data set reflects an emerging conceptual framework for analyzing the process, products, and impact of research. It grows from and engages the work of a diverse and vibrant community. This paper situates the UMETRICS effort in the context of research evaluation and ongoing data infrastructure efforts in order to highlight its novel and valuable features. Refocusing data construction in this field around individuals, networks, and teams offers dramatic possibilities for data linkage, the evaluation of research investments, and the development of rigorous conceptual and empirical models. Two preliminary analyses of the scientific workforce and network approaches to characterizing scientific teams ground a discussion of future directions and a call for increased community engagement.
    Keywords: UMETRICS, STAR METRICS, Science of Science Policy, linked data, scientific workforce, scientific networks
    JEL: C8 O3 J4
    Date: 2014–10
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp8556&r=sog

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