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on South East Asia |
| By: | Christopher M. Meissner; Kensuke Molnar-Tanaka |
| Abstract: | Over the last 200 years, economies have accumulated significant experience in managing capital flows in the face of globalization. This study examines management of capital flows since the 1800s with an eye towards providing historical lessons for Southeast Asia today. We start with the global sterling/gold standard regime of the late 19th century globalization and then discuss the tumultuous inter-war period. We then examine policies in Southeast Asian countries since the 1950s. In the 1980s and 1990s, many economies faced increasing financial instability related to the resumption of global capital flows, most noticeably in Southeast Asia during the Asian Financial Crisis. The paper examines the historical importance of exchange rate policies for capital flow stability. Capital flow management in the 21st century faces various challenges such as enhanced state-intervention and digital currencies. |
| JEL: | F21 F33 F36 N20 |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33145 |
| By: | Lykke E. Andersen (SDSN Bolivia); Marcelo Delajara (Anker Research Institute); Agnes Medinaceli (SDSN Bolivia); Richard Anker (Anker Research Institute); Martha Anker (Anker Research Institute) |
| Abstract: | This report provides updated estimates of living income (family living expenses) and living wage for rural Lampung Province in Indonesia. The update for June 2024 takes into account inflation and changes in payroll deductions since the original Anker living wage study carried out in July 2023 (Hasyim et al., 2023). |
| Keywords: | Living income, living wages, Anker Methodology, Indonesia |
| JEL: | J30 J50 J80 |
| Date: | 2024–06 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iad:glliwa:240447 |
| By: | Trung, Tran Thanh |
| Abstract: | INFLUENCE OF CONSUMER BENEFITS AND CONSUMER PSYCHOLOGY ON THE CROSS-BORDER SHOPPING BEHAVIOR VIA E-COMMERCIAL PLATFORMS The objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the cross-border purchasing behavior of Vietnamese consumers, specifically focusing on consumer benefits and psychology. The study is based on the theoretical foundations of social identity, SOR theory, and related research. A proposed research model with 9 component concepts and 9 research hypotheses has been developed. The PLS-SEM method was used to test these hypotheses, using data collected from questionnaires that utilized a 7-point Likert scale. The survey was conducted among 1, 017 consumers from various provinces and cities across Vietnam. The results indicate that factors such as consumer ethnocentrism, product uniqueness, price competitiveness, consumer cosmopolitanism impact on product judgments and cross-border purchasing behavior. The study also provides practical managerial implications for domestic manufacturers and cross-border distributors or suppliers, helping them better understand the mindset of cross-border shoppers and the factors that motivate consumers to shop across national borders. Vietnamese: Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là điều tra các nhân tố lợi ích và tâm lý tiêu dùng ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua hàng xuyên biên giới của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam. Dựa trên các cơ sở lý thuyết bản sắc xã hội, lý thuyết SOR và các nghiên cứu có liên quan, nghiên cứu đã xây dựng mô hình nghiên cứu đề xuất với 9 khái niệm thành phần và 9 giả thuyết nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu đã áp dụng phương pháp PLS-SEM để kiểm định các giả thuyết, dựa trên dữ liệu thu thập từ bảng câu hỏi sử dụng thang đo Likert 7 điểm. Thông qua khảo sát 1.013 người tiêu dùng ở các tỉnh thành trong nước, kết quả chỉ ra rằng các yếu tố như chủ nghĩa vị chủng trong tiêu dùng, tính độc nhất của sản phẩm, cạnh tranh về giá, xu hướng sính ngoại có ảnh hưởng đến đánh giá sản phẩm và hành vi mua sắm xuyên biên giới của người tiêu dùng. Nghiên cứu cũng đã trình bày hàm ý quản trị thực tiễn cho các nhà sản xuất hàng hóa trong nước và các nhà phân phối hoặc nhà cung cấp xuyên biên giới hiểu rõ hơn về tư duy của người mua sắm xuyên biên giới và các yếu tố thúc đẩy người tiêu dùng mua sắm xuyên biên giới giữa các quốc gia. |
| Date: | 2024–10–22 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8dgc2 |
| By: | Matthew E. Kahn; Wen-Chi Liao; Siqi Zheng |
| Abstract: | The Trump Administration's tariffs created a wedge between mutually beneficial trades between China's producers and U.S. consumers. Moving production to nearby Vietnam allows firms to jump the tariff wall. Within Vietnam, cities closer to China with respect to distance and industrial mix grow faster and attract more FDI. They are increasingly consuming renewable power to fuel their local economy. We study the local air quality gains and the carbon dioxide emissions reductions associated with the growth in regional trade. China’s regional trade increases have important implications for the rise of the system of cities across Asia. |
| JEL: | F14 R40 |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33126 |
| By: | Anh, Huynh Diep Tram; Giao, Ha Nam Khanh; Lan, Hồ Thị Hương |
| Abstract: | Công nghệ du lịch thông minh (Smart tourism technology - STT) là một hệ thống thông tin di động sử dụng cơ sở hạ tầng thông tin vật lý trong môi trường du lịch để tạo ra những trải nghiệm khác nhau cho du khách, hiện đang được các nhà nghiên cứu tập trung chú ý, đặc biệt từ sau đại dịch Covid-19. Mục đích của bài viết này là hệ thống các khái niệm và xu hướng nghiên cứu về công nghệ du lịch thông minh được đăng trên các tạp chí uy tín, từ đó đề xuất mô hình nghiên cứu về trải nghiệm của du khách với công nghệ du lịch thông minh tại điểm đến và ý định hành vi của họ. Nghiên cứu này áp dụng phương pháp đánh giá có hệ thống để xác định các nghiên cứu khác nhau được thực hiện từ năm 2015 đến năm 2023 trong cơ sở dữ liệu của Scopus. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy đa số là các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về công nghệ du lịch thông minh từ Hàn Quốc, Trung Quốc, Mỹ, Ấn độ, Ma cao, Malaysia, Các Tiểu Vương quốc Ả rập thống nhất, Úc, Bangladesh. Bài báo tiếp tục áp dụng phân tích trích dẫn và xác định 37 nghiên cứu có ảnh hưởng nhất trong lĩnh vực nghiên cứu này. Tiếp theo, phân tích theo chủ đề được tiến hành, và mô hình gồm năm yếu tố chính ảnh hưởng đến trải nghiệm công nghệ du lịch thông minh tại điểm đến và ý định hành vi của họ, bao gồm: (1) Thông tin, (2) Khả năng truy cập, (3) Tính tương tác, (4) Tính cá nhân hóa, (5) Tính bảo mật. Từ đó, bài viết cũng đề xuất phương pháp thực hiện và mô hình nghiên cứu cho các nghiên cứu tiếp theo. |
| Date: | 2024–05–12 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:j4mxs |
| By: | Ek-anong Tangrukwaraskul (Faculty of Business Administration, Kasetsart University); Kiriya Kulchanarat (Faculty of Business Administration, Kasetsart University) |
| Abstract: | Thailand's information and communications technology (ICT) sector is experiencing rapid growth according to several factors including increase in technology adoption and government initiatives. This study aims to propose a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDC) model to measure and to compare the financial performance of eighteen ICT firms listed firms in Stock Exchange of Thailand. These firms are examined and assessed using eight financial ratios including liquidity, profitability, leverage, operating and market value ratios collected from DataStream International and Stock Exchange of Thailand for three-year period between 2021 and 2023 to obtain a financial performance score using Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution Methods (TOPSIS). This study also examines whether the firms can keep their ranking position throughout the three years. This could provide investors with an additional piece of information on making investment decisions. |
| Keywords: | Entropy weight TOPSIS, ICT Sector, Financial Performance, Thailand |
| JEL: | M15 L66 C60 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:sek:iefpro:14716382 |
| By: | Aristiyaningrum, Umi Laila; , Falikhatun |
| Abstract: | This research aims to provide empirical evidence regarding thin capitalisation, transfer pricing, and tax avoidance, with political connections serving as moderating variables. The research employs a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a sample of 31 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022. The technique used for hypothesis testing is panel data analysis through the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. The results of this research indicate that thin capitalisation and transfer pricing have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Additionally, this research reveals that the role of political connections can strengthen the impact of transfer pricing on tax avoidance but does not demonstrate that political connections can reinforce the effect of thin capitalisation on tax avoidance. The findings of this research are expected to serve as a basis for government considerations in establishing tax-related regulations. This study recommends that future research utilise different research subjects for comparison, add other independent variables outside the current model that may influence tax avoidance, and apply alternative tax avoidance measures, such as book-tax differences and tax shelters. |
| Date: | 2024–11–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ykfph |
| By: | G. Moreno, Frede; Brique, John Michael |
| Abstract: | This research manuscript evaluates the effectiveness of local policies and regulations aimed at fostering environmental sustainability and technological innovation. The research investigates key policies governing green and digital transitions, assesses their alignment with national and international standards, and identifies institutional barriers impeding their implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights that while Zamboanga City's frameworks demonstrate a commitment to sustainability and technological advancement, they face challenges such as fragmented governance and limited resources. Strategies proposed to enhance policy coherence and regulatory effectiveness include improving inter-agency coordination, strengthening institutional capacities, and adopting an integrated policy approach. The findings offer critical insights into the existing policy landscape, providing a foundation for enhancing regulatory frameworks to better support green and digital transitions. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development by offering actionable recommendations to address identified gaps and optimize policy effectiveness in Zamboanga City. |
| Keywords: | Green Transitions, Digital Transformation, Policy Analysis, Regulatory Frameworks, Institutional Barriers |
| JEL: | M00 O10 Q0 |
| Date: | 2024–08–08 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122663 |
| By: | Darith, Siek; Kimley, Lay; Eav, Lim Kim; Sanith, Pou; Chihouy, Yun; Bunhak, Tha; Sourphimean, Siek |
| Abstract: | This research explores how ingredient costs and efficiency ratios affect the sustainability of small coffee businesses in Battambang, Cambodia. By examining ingredient usage patterns, cost impacts, and economic efficiency, the study aims to find strategies to improve financial sustainability. Data were gathered from 80 coffee shop owners through surveys and interviews. Regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between various cost factors and coffee income. The results show that ingredient costs, equipment costs, and operational expenses significantly affect coffee income. Costs for coffee beans, ice, plastic items, and straws positively impact income, while the cost of ice buckets has a negative effect. Additionally, the price of coffee sold is crucial for revenue generation. The study concludes that by optimizing ingredient use, managing costs efficiently, and implementing strategic pricing, small coffee businesses in Battambang can improve their financial sustainability and support the local economy. |
| Date: | 2024–11–16 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p7mn3 |
| By: | Giao, Ha Nam Khanh |
| Abstract: | The main objectives of this study are to identify the factors that influence Vietnamese employees' decisions to purchase online service vouchers, measure the impact of each factor and analyze the demographic differences in these purchasing decisions. The research involved surveying 331 employees who had previously purchased online service vouchers. The methodologies employed included Cronbach’s alpha analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis; all conducted using the SPSS program. The findings indicate that several factors influence the purchase decisions of Vietnamese employees. These factors, ranked by their decreasing impact, include reference group, credibility, website responsiveness, price, online shopping experience, and convenience. Additionally, the study offers recommendations for website-owning companies to enhance their ability to sell online service vouchers. |
| Date: | 2024–09–14 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:t8ksa |