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on South East Asia |
| By: | Sari, Ajeng Rossantika; Sulistiyana, Fitri; Pandin, Maria Yovita R |
| Abstract: | This research has the purpose of analyzing the application of green accounting which has the ability as environmental costs and environmental performance with the level of profit. The research object studied at this time is PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk which uses a descriptive qualitative method where the data collection source is the company's annual report distributed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The environmental cost variable has no influence on the level of profit, the environmental performance variable has no influence on the level of profit. This study aims to improve Green Accounting in the application of company profitability. |
| Date: | 2023–06–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dbhj5&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | Laporan Outlook Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia pada Tahun 2021 |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:r25jn&r=sea |
| By: | Luong, Minh-Ha |
| Abstract: | M&A consulting is providing solutions, services, or applications to help the buyer and seller completing the M&A deal, thereby earning fees. The global M&A consulting market is extremely large with hundreds of years of experience. In Vietnam, due to the characteristics of a young economy in the process of integration, M&A consulting services are scattered among auditing firms, securities companies, law firms and other specialized M&A consulting firm. Although Vietnam's M&A market has a history of development for more than 20 years, M&A consulting services are still mainly provided by foreign companies. This paper is the first study provides an overview of M&A advisory activities, both financial and legal, in Vietnam and describe perspective of the M&A consulting market in Vietnam as well as suggests some solutions to develop this service in domestic companies. |
| Date: | 2023–06–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m6wvg&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | Demand for halal food in the global industry continues to show an increase in line with development of halal life style or halal industry. It is estimated that the economic of global halal products worth US $ 1.8 trillion in 2014 will grow to US $ 2.6 trillion in 2020. Halal food themselves contribute as much as 17% of the total market value of global food and beverage products. This is an opportunity for Indonesia to become the world's halal food producers with the potential number of large halal food industry. Based on several studies, most of the food produced in Indonesia is a halal food. However, business management, halal certified and undercapitalized constrain people to be able to compete in the business world. Answering these problems, the author gives the idea of the solution through the Halal Food Industry Management System (SI Manuk HALAL), where the world of increasingly advanced technology can be combined with the empowerment and utilization of the Islamic economic system through zakat productive as a means of empowering the people. The author uses methods of literary study, by collecting and analyzing related articles. From the discussion, zakat productive can be use optimally for accelerate economic growth, especially for the halal food industry. SI MANUK HALAL based website can be a strategy to overcome some of the problems in developing of halal food business in Indonesia which is expected to be an effective solution in expanding the halal industry and collaboration with the stakeholders. |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:w7nga&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | Masyarakat global saat ini sedang mengalami pertumbuhan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menggunakan produk halal, salah satunya ialah kosmetik halal. Permintaan dan penawaran konsmetik halal di berbagai negara pun semakin meningkat. Beberapa peluang market size kosmetik halal global ialah negara-negara di Timur Tengah, Eropa, serta Asia Pasifik. Di Indonesia sendiri, saat ini telah ada belasan produsen kosmetik yang sudah mengantongi sertifikasi halal. Walaupun nilai ekspor kosmetik di Indonesia masih kecil, namun industri kosmetik adalah salah satu sektor indutri yang mempunyai laju pertumbuhan yang cukup cepat di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, produsen kosmetik halal Indonesia mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk mengeksplor produknya agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan market size global tersebut. Maka penulis menawarkan suatu konsep intermediasi penjualan B2B e-commerce bagi setiap produsen kosmetik halal di Indonesia agar dapat memaksimalkan potensinya sekaligus memanfaatkan peluang market size yang tersedia di pasar global. Sistem tersebut dinamakan YourSide.com Tujuan dari penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk memaparkan konsep B2B e-commerce yang akan diterapkan serta analisis business model canvas. Karya tulis ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder. Hasil pembahasan karya tulis ini ialah YourSide.com merupakan bentuk aplikasi web dengan konsep B2B e-commerce yang mencoba memanfaatkan potensi pasar kosmetik halal global dengan potensi ketersediaan kosmetik halal di dalam negeri. YourSide.com bekerjasama dengan pihak supplier dari Indonesia untuk mengekspor produknya kepada buyer di negara-negara yang akan menjadi pangsa pasarnya. Beberapa manfaat dari fasilitas YourSide.com bagi kedua pihak ialah laba dan permintaan yang dihasilkan, strategi pemasaran dan promosi yang lebih fokus dalam skala kecil, hanya memerlukan jalur pemasaran yang lebih pendek dan cepat, proses negosiasi yang mudah, terjaminnya pemenuhan pasokan kosmetik halal secara efisien, meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, pelayanan konsumen (customer service) yang lebih mudah serta terminimalisirnya penanganan masalah pendistribusian. |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wqkpa&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | Indonesia adalah negara yang sangat berpotensi dalam mengembangkan perekonomian syariah. Namun, untuk dapat terus mengembangkan potensi ekonomi syariah saat ini, Indonesia masih mengalami krisis sumber daya manusia (SDM). Pendidikan ekonomi syariah di tingkat pra-perguruan tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat fundamental dalam proses pembentukan SDM ekonomi syariah sejak dini. Namun, saat ini upaya untuk mewujudkan pendidikan ekonomi syariah di tingkat sekolah menengah belum terelealisasi dengan matang. Maka, selain dengan adanya regulasi pemerintah, penulis menawarkan solusi inovatif berupa program pembelajaran nonformal bernama SHARE (Sharia Economic Revival), yang sekaligus sebagai media pengenalan ekonomi syariah untuk mendukung peningkatan ketertarikan generasi muda terhadap ekonomi syariah serta mendukung peningkatan kualitas SDM ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan karya tulis ini adalah untuk memaparkan penerapan serta konsep SHARE sebagai program pembelajaran nonformal untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas SDM ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Karya tulis ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder. Hasil pembahasan karya tulis ini ialah : program pembelajaran SHARE merupakan salah satu bentuk Lembaga Pendidikan Non Formal (LPNF) yang berbentuk Lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (LPDP) berdasarkan UU Sisdikna, program SHARE memberikan fasilitas pembelajaran berupa pelatihan, kunjungan, hingga kursus, dimana pada akhir kegiatan pembelajaran, peserta didik diharapkan telah mendapatkan pengetahuan yang mumpuni mengenai ekonomi syariah serta dapat mempelajarinya secara lebih mendalam melalui berbagai media pembelajaran lainnya, seperti buku terkait ekonomi syariah dan kursus (e-learning) yang akan diberikan secara gratis kepada setiap peserta didik. |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:jxpm2&r=sea |
| By: | Leobisa, Deprimus |
| Abstract: | Tulisan ini menggambarkan sejarah musik gerejawi di Indonesia, meliputi perkembangan, pengaruh, dan nilai budaya yang terkait dengan tradisi musik Gereja. Dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber sejarah dan penelitian terkini, tulisan ini menggali akar sejarah musik gerejawi di Indonesia, mulai dari masa penyebaran agama Kristen hingga perkembangan modern saat ini. Tulisan ini juga menyoroti pengaruh musik gerejawi terhadap budaya dan kehidupan sosial Indonesia dan mempromosikan pengakuan atas kekayaan budaya ini. masyarakat Indonesia. Melalui tinjauan sejarah yang komprehensif, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pemahaman tentang warisan musik gerejawi di Kata Kunci: Musik gerejawi, Indonesia, sejarah, pengaruh budaya, tradisi |
| Date: | 2023–06–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:d3r9t&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to analyse the feasibility of spin-off readiness in Islamic insurance business unit (UUS) in Indonesia 2018, where as July 2018 there were still 50 Islamic insurance companies with Sharia Unit types. The type of data used was quantitative. This study employed in analysis using Karim Consulting Indonesia method and ARIMA model. The data was retrieved from 50 company’s financial statements and some related library documents. The results showed that there were only 4 UUS in 2018 analised as ready to conduct a full spin-off and followed by 10 UUS were ready to legal spin-off, while there were still 36 UUS that were not ready to spin-off. |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:sfzb4&r=sea |
| By: | Fitri, Rati Saktia |
| Abstract: | Islamic Finance in the USA, Islamic Finance in Canada, Indonesia-US Economic Ties |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rnemz&r=sea |
| By: | Fadilah, Eli |
| Abstract: | Praktik buang air besar sembarangan (BABs) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarat di negara berkembang dan miskin khususnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2021, lebih dari 400 juta orang masih melakukan buang air besar secara sembarangan (Belay et al., 2022). Masalah ini terutama terjadi pada penduduk miskin yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Di Indonesia, Berdasarkan riset kesehatan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 (RISKESDAS), mengungkapkan bahwa proporsi individu yang melakukan buang air besar sembarangan adalah sebesar 88, 2% (94, 2% di perkotaan dan 80, 9% di pedesaan. |
| Date: | 2023–07–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wepxy&r=sea |
| By: | Utsumi, Tomoko |
| Keywords: | International Development, International Development, Labor and Human Capital |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea22:335713&r=sea |
| By: | Wu, Kelly Yuexuan |
| Keywords: | Environmental Economics and Policy, Resource/Energy Economics and Policy, International Development |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ags:aaea22:335930&r=sea |
| By: | PUTRI, RHENAYYA |
| Abstract: | In 2019 Indonesia was shocked by the news about the covid-19 virus, which has claimed many victims; the covid-19 virus is an infectious disease caused by acute respiratory disease. Not only claimed lives but also had a significant impact on all Indonesian people, such as losing jobs, the difficulty of face-to-face learning for children, and social relations with the community being completely cut off due to the Covid pandemic. Because the Indonesian government implements (Stay At Home) or can be called just at home. This study aimed to determine the condition of the people of Kendal Regency when the covid-19 pandemic occurred. The author used a qualitative method; the subject was the condition of the Kendal Regency people with the covid-19 pandemic. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, |
| Date: | 2023–06–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4arzu&r=sea |
| By: | Ameliah, Nurul |
| Abstract: | Dorongan dalam meningkatkan kualitas kinerja aparat pemerintahan terus menerus dibahas, dikarenakan banyaknya perombakan sistem yang dilakukan di Indonesia saat ini, bagian birokrasi pemerintahan selaku pemberi jasa pelayanan dan sasaran pokok bagi warga negara, reformasi terhadap pandangan bahwa pemerintah sebagai pemegang kekuasaan kini berubah sebagai pelayan masyarakat. Aspek semangat kerja birokrasi pemerintah juga penting untuk ditingkatkan. Namun, kenyataan yang terjadi saat ini, masyarakat kurang berpartisipasi dalam menyuarakan pendapatnya saat proses pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan dengan langsung atau tidak langsung(perwakilan lembaga). Maka dari itu, dengan penerapan reinventing government, maka pemerintah dapat membangun kepercayaan masyarakat yang lebih baik lagi. |
| Date: | 2023–06–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:s5g2q&r=sea |
| By: | Achmad Solikhin; Achmad Fachruddin; Baskoro Pakusadewo; Tegar Kurniawan; Venkatachalam Anbumozhi |
| Abstract: | Nanotechnology research within food and agriculture systems in Indonesia has been increasing. However, these nanotechnology studies remain narrowly focused on source exploration, isolation, characterization, and potential use and not enough on sustainability and safety aspects. Indonesia's small- and medium-scale enterprises have also commercialized nanoproducts for fertilizer, herbal medicine, and food supplements in limited volumes. These enterprises are affiliated with the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology Indonesia (BPPT)/National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) and/or universities through research-business incubation programs with government support. While the Government of Indonesia's masterplans and standards have mainstreamed nanotechnology, the key deliverables are primarily publications, patents, and intellectual property rights, giving little direction toward applying nanotechnology for commercial purposes (i.e., industrial products). Policies and legislation are yet to be enacted to regulate nanotechnology, although nanoproducts are already being commercialized. The challenges to applying nanotechnology in Indonesia's agrifood systems include high cost, difficulties in fabrication and characterization, low investment in research and development, lack of advanced technologies, and limited information on nanoproduct toxicology, safety, and risks. In addition, the safety (toxicity and risks) and sustainability of nanotechnology need further systematic study and guidance. |
| Keywords: | R&D, Indonesia, food and agriculture, nanotechnology |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:sag:seadps:2023:566&r=sea |
| By: | Never, Babette; Anselmetti, Chiara |
| Abstract: | The growing middle classes in middle-income countries may play a key role in current trends of democratic backsliding, online activism and lifestyle politics. This contribution uncovers which modes of political participation are prevalent among the middle classes in Peru and the Philippines, including new forms of online participation and lifestyle politics for sustainability. Drawing on household surveys conducted in 2018, we use latent class analysis and logit regressions to analyse, first, the characteristics of online vs offline participation, and second, the role of political consumption and online activism for political participation dynamics. The latter analysis contributes to the gateway/getaway debate of lifestyle politics. In both countries, we find four comparable classes: a substantial disengaged class that is not engaging in any political participation, an all-round activist class, an online activist class and a class that mostly engages in civil society activities. Further classes with specific participation patterns and socio-demographic characteristics could be identified for each country. Although the online activists in both countries are unlikely to engage in any other form of political participation, a clear empirical case for lifestyle politics as a separate mode of participation only exists among young Peruvians with a steady job. In the Philippines, political consumption as a form of lifestyle politics blends in with other types of political participation. |
| Keywords: | Political participation, online activism, lifestyle politics, political consumption, latent class analysis, middle class, democratic backsliding |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:diedps:112023&r=sea |
| By: | Sashenka Abigail Darminta (School of Business & Management, Bandung Institute of Technology) |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this report is to identify and investigate the significance of the Training and Development of Indonesian enterprises during a period of economic crisis. The specific period of economic crisis to be examined is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to see the shifts or changes in activities associated with the Training and Development of Indonesian employees. To begin with, the COVID-19 outbreak has forced businesses globally to follow strict safety measures to avoid the spread of the coronavirus. These safety measures include adhering to physical and social distancing measures. As a result, many enterprises were forced to switch from a physical to a virtual environment such as working from home (WFH). As the majority of business activities were switched to online, this research investigates the extent of changes that take place with regards to Training and Development activities in Indonesia. It is known that Training and Development activities within an organization are extremely practical and hands-on approach activities. However, due to the recent COVID-19 pandemic, these activities too, must switch drastically to cope with the current safety measures.The approach that this research follows is qualitative. A Google Form survey distributed to 100 individuals, aims to investigate the experience of these respondents regarding the new ways of working conducted during the virus outbreak. Findings of this research have shown that the drastic switch to a more virtual and digital approach to Training and Development could be extremely promising. As the world has become increasingly reliant on technology, the increasing usage of digital tools is considered to be a benefit rather than a burden in the long-term. However, due to the rapid changes and adjustments made, many improvements are still necessary to ensure effective and optimal use of digital tools. The recommendations of the ways to improve these virtual activities of reskilling programs are divided into five categories: Institutional, Financial, Technical, Material and Psychological Support measures. |
| Keywords: | Training & Development, Digital, New Ways of Working |
| Date: | 2022–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:sek:iefpro:13315732&r=sea |
| By: | Mansur Arief; Yan Akhra; Iwan Vanany |
| Abstract: | The rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide necessitates the development of robust and accessible charging infrastructure, particularly in developing countries where electricity disruptions pose a significant challenge. Earlier charging infrastructure optimization studies do not rigorously address such service disruption characteristics, resulting in suboptimal infrastructure designs. To address this issue, we propose an efficient simulation-based optimization model that estimates candidate stations' service reliability and incorporates it into the objective function and constraints. We employ the control variates (CV) variance reduction technique to enhance simulation efficiency. Our model provides a highly robust solution that buffers against uncertain electricity disruptions, even when candidate station service reliability is subject to underestimation or overestimation. Using a dataset from Surabaya, Indonesia, our numerical experiment demonstrates that the proposed model achieves a 13% higher average objective value compared to the non-robust solution. Furthermore, the CV technique successfully reduces the simulation sample size up to 10 times compared to Monte Carlo, allowing the model to solve efficiently using a standard MIP solver. Our study provides a robust and efficient solution for designing EV charging infrastructure that can thrive even in developing countries with uncertain electricity disruptions. |
| Date: | 2023–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2307.05470&r=sea |
| By: | Christophe Boucher; Wassim Le Lann (UO - Université d'Orléans, LEO - Laboratoire d'Économie d'Orleans [2022-...] - UO - Université d'Orléans - UT - Université de Tours - UCA - Université Clermont Auvergne); Stéphane Matton; Sessi Tokpavi |
| Abstract: | Sustainable investing is growing fast and investors are increasingly integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. However, ESG ratings are derived using heterogeneous methodologies and can be quite divergent across providers, which suggests the need for a formal statistical procedure to evaluate their accuracy. This paper develops a backtesting procedure that evaluates how well these extra-financial metrics help in predicting a company's idiosyncratic risk. Technically, the inference is based on extending the conditional predictive ability test of Giacomini and White (2006) to a panel data setting. We apply our methodology to the forecasting of stock returns idiosyncratic volatility and compare two ESG rating systems from Sustainalytics and Asset4 across three investment universes (Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region). The results show that the null hypothesis of no informational content in ESG ratings is strongly rejected in Europe, whereas results appear mixed in the other regions. Furthermore, the predictive accuracy gains are higher when considering the environmental dimension of ESG ratings. Importantly, applying the test only to firms over which there is a high degree of consensus between the ESG rating agencies leads to higher predictive accuracy gains for all three universes. Beyond providing insights into the accuracy of each of the ESG rating systems, this last result suggests that information gathered from several ESG rating providers should be cross-checked before ESG is integrated into investment processes. |
| Keywords: | Backtesting, ESG ratings, Idiosyncratic realised volatility, Test of equal predictive power, Panel data, Consensus ESG ratings |
| Date: | 2023–06–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:wpaper:hal-04140193&r=sea |
| By: | Yiren Wang (Singapore Management University); Peter C. B. Phillips (Cowles Foundation, Yale University); Liangjun Su (Tsinghua University) |
| Abstract: | This paper considers a linear panel model with interactive fixed effects and unobserved individual and time heterogeneities that are captured by some latent group structures and an unknown structural break, respectively. To enhance realism the model may have different numbers of groups and/or different group memberships before and after the break. With the preliminary nuclear norm-regularized estimation followed by row- and column-wise linear regressions, we estimate the break point based on the idea of binary segmentation and the latent group structures together with the number of groups before and after the break by sequential testing K-means algorithm simultaneously. It is shown that the break point, the number of groups and the group memberships can each be estimated correctly with probability approaching one. Asymptotic distributions of the estimators of the slope coefficients are established. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate excellent finite sample performance for the proposed estimation algorithm. An empirical application to real house price data across 377 Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the US from 1975 to 2014 suggests the presence both of structural breaks and of changes in group membership. |
| Date: | 2023–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cwl:cwldpp:2364&r=sea |
| By: | Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Tri, Nguyen Phuong; Jin, Ruining; Hoang, Giang; La, Viet-Phuong; Le, Tam-Tri; Nguyen, Minh-Hoang |
| Abstract: | Emotions are fundamental elements driving humans’ decision-making and information processing. Fear is one of the most common emotions influencing investors’ behaviors in the stock market. Although many studies have been conducted to explore the impacts of fear on investors’ investment performance and trading behaviors, little is known about factors contributing to and alleviating investors’ fear during the market crash (or extremely volatile periods) and their fear regulation after the crisis. Thus, the current data descriptor provides details of a dataset of 1526 Chinese and Vietnamese investors, a potential resource for researchers to fill in the gap. The dataset was designed and structured based on the information-processing perspective of the Mindsponge Theory and existing evidence in life sciences. The Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics validated the data. Insights generated from the dataset are expected to help researchers expand the existing literature on behavioral finance and the psychology of fear, improve the investment effectiveness among investors, and inform policymakers on strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of market crashes on the stock market. |
| Date: | 2023–07–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:54z9y&r=sea |
| By: | Lee, King Fuei |
| Abstract: | The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the way people think of work and the economic relationship between vacancies and unemployment. This paper analyses the Beveridge curve changes of Singapore since the pandemic’s onset. We find evidence of an outward shift in the curve and a steepening of the curve’s slope. The shift is mainly driven by lower matching efficiency and higher activity, and partially due to higher labour reallocation. |
| Keywords: | Beveridge curve, Singapore, Covid-19 pandemic, vacancy rate, unemployment rate |
| JEL: | E24 J60 |
| Date: | 2023–01–13 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:117841&r=sea |
| By: | Gertler, Paul J; Gonzalez-Navarro, Marco; Gracner, Tadeja; Rothenberg, Alexander |
| Date: | 2022–09–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cdl:agrebk:qt8mg7z5kt&r=sea |
| By: | Kodjovi M. Eklou |
| Abstract: | Monetary policy transmission in EMs has been found to be weak historically due to under-developed financial markets and heavy central bank intervention in FX markets that undermine the exchange rate channel. Against this background, this paper investigates the transmission of monetary policy, including the role of external factors, in Malaysia and highlight findings that could be relevant for other EMs. We find an important role for the credit and the exchange rate channels. Further, we also find a complementary role for policy tools including Foreign Exchange Intervention (FXI) and liquidity tools such as Statutory Reserve Requirement in shaping the transmission of monetary policy. We then explore the spillover effects of external global factors including global monetary policy and global commodity prices on monetary policy transmission in a small open economy such as Malaysia. The results show that while global commodity prices do not impair monetary policy transmission, global monetary policy tightening could complement domestic efforts to achieve price stability by inducing a global disinflation. Finally, monetary policy transmission is delayed and weakened in high inflationary environment, with the implication that more aggressive and preemptive policy actions may be needed in such cases. |
| Keywords: | Monetary Policy; Emerging markets; Exchange rate; Credit; Inflation; Economic activity; Global monetary policy |
| Date: | 2023–07–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2023/146&r=sea |
| By: | Le, Ngoc-Thang B.; Ho, Tung Manh |
| Abstract: | Tin giả không phải là một vấn đề mới. Tuy nhiên, với sự phát triển của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo như ChatGPT, chúng ta đang sống trong một thời đại nơi mà tin giả có thể được tạo ra một cách tự động, mang đến nhiều tiềm tàng rủi ro cho không gian mạng và gây ra ô nhiễm thông tin. Nếu như ChatGPT hay các loại Generative AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo tạo sinh) có khả năng tạo ra các đề mục tin giả một cách tự động, thì một nhánh của công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo mang tên Emotional AI (trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc) có khả năng chi phối và khơi gợi cảm xúc thông qua thông tin đó. Người làm báo, đứng trước những thay đổi này, cần có hiểu biết đúng đắn về công nghệ trí tuệ nhân tạo và mô hình cảm xúc, không lạm dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo cảm xúc để tác động cảm xúc của người đọc, sử dụng công nghệ một cách minh bạch và đạo đức, và bảo vệ dữ liệu của độc giả. https://ictvietnam.vn/ai-cam-xuc-va-dao- duc-nha-bao-57594.html |
| Date: | 2023–07–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:b5wky&r=sea |
| By: | Jacks, David S. (National University of Singapore); Pendakur, Krishna (Simon Fraser University); Shigeoka, Hitoshi (Simon Fraser University); Wray, Anthony (University of Southern Denmark) |
| Abstract: | Despite a recent and dramatic re-evaluation of the health consequences of alcohol consumption, very little is known about the effects of in utero exposure to alcohol on long-run outcomes such as later-life mortality. Here, we investigate how state by year variation in alcohol control arising from the repeal of federal prohibition affects mortality for cohorts born in the 1930s. We find that individuals born in wet states experienced higher later-life mortality than individuals born in dry states, translating into a 3.3% increase in mortality rates between 1990 and 2004 for affected cohorts. |
| Keywords: | alcohol, federal prohibition, in utero exposure, later-life mortality |
| JEL: | H73 I18 J18 N32 |
| Date: | 2023–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp16287&r=sea |