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on South East Asia |
| By: | Chau, Ngo Bao; Vuong, Quan-Hoang; La, Viet-Phuong; Le, Tuan-Hoa; Le, Minh-Ha; Giang, Trinh Thi Thuy; Hiep, Pham Hung; Huyen, Nguyen Thanh Thanh; Nguyen, Thanh-Dung; Linh, Nguyen Thi |
| Abstract: | Starting with the first international publication of Le Van Thiem (Lê Văn Thiêm) in 1947, modern mathematics in Vietnam is a longstanding research field. However, what is known about its development usually comes from discrete essays such as anecdotes or interviews of renowned mathematicians. We introduce SciMath—a database on publications of Vietnamese mathematicians. To ensure this database covers as many publications as possible, data entries are manually collected from scientists’ publication records, journals’ websites, universities, and research institutions. Collected data went through various verification steps to ensure data quality and minimize errors. At the time of this report, the database covered 8372 publications, profiles of 1566 Vietnamese, and 1492 foreign authors since 1947. We found a growing capability in mathematics research in Vietnam in various aspects: scientific output, publications on influential journals, or collaboration. The database and preliminary results were presented to the Scientific Council of Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM) on November 13th, 2020. |
| Date: | 2020–11–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zceqx&r=all |
| By: | Murtadlo, Muhamad |
| Abstract: | Sejalan dengan gagasan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), Islam di Asean perlu mempromosikan Islam wasathiyah di tengah-tengah masyarakat ASEAN. Islam wasathiyah merupakan tradisi besar yang sesungguhnya menjadi ciri utama dan warisan ulama Jawi, sebutan dari Timur Tengah untuk ulama-ulama yang berasal dari Asia Tenggara. Tiap-tiap negara mempunyai tingkat adaptasi yang berbeda dalam menerima konsep negara bangsa sebagai ciri moderasi beragama. Indonesia diuntungkan dengan tanggung jawab wilayah yang luas dan’keragaman suku serta tekstur wilayah yang terdiri atas banyak pulau sehingga menyebabkan Indonesia dengan cepat menerima gagasan negara bangsa. |
| Date: | 2019–09–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:ws2xj&r=all |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Phu, Tri Vu; Vuong, Quan-Hoang; Le, Tuyet-Anh T. |
| Abstract: | Science-based desirable solutions for mitigating and or reducing environmental pollution are of important priorities for many developed and developing countries. This article is conducted to better understand how well the inner-city citizens and foreigners perceive air pollution, how well they respond to it, and how much they willingly contribute to improving air quality in Vietnam, a lower-middle-income nation in Southeast Asia. During late 2019, a stratified random sampling technique and a contingent valuation method (CVM) were employed to survey 199 inhabitants and 75 foreigners who reside and travel within the inner-city of Hanoi, respectively. The data comprises four major groups of information, including (1) perception of air pollution and its impacts, (2) preventive measures used to mitigate polluted air, (3) commitments on willingness-to-pay (WTP) for reducing air pollution alongside reasons for the yes-or-no-WTP decision, and (4) demographic information of interviewees. The data could offer many attributes and policy implications for better economics and environmental management in the study area and or in similar places around the world. |
| Date: | 2020–11–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fsgrx&r=all |
| By: | Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno (Padjadjaran University) |
| Abstract: | Pengingkatan kasus positif yang terjadi dari hari ke hari menyebabkan banyak kerugian terhadap berbagai sektor di Indonesia. Salah satu nya adalah sektor ekonomi Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 sudah sangat menghancurkan ekonomi Indonesia. Kasus pertama diumukan oleh Presiden Jokowi pada tanggal 2 Maret 20203, Presiden Jokowi mengumumkan terdapat 2 orang yang positif terkena Covid-19. Pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, nilai tukar rupiah masih tidak selemah sekarang. Pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, nilai tukar 1 USD terhadap rupiah adalah sebesar Rp. 14,265.00, per hari ini tanggal 9 April 2020 nilai tukar 1 USD terhadap rupiah adalah sebesar Rp. 15,880.004. Jadi rupiah melemah sebesar 1,615 poin atau melemah sebesar 11.32% dalam 39 hari. Pelemahan terburuk rupiah hingga 10 April 2020, terjadi pada tanggal 23 Maret 2020, dengan nilai tukar 1 USD terhadap rupiah sebesar Rp. 16,575.00 atau melemah sebesar 16.19%. |
| Date: | 2020–04–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h2d7c&r=all |
| By: | Catarina, Nyoman Ayu Shandy |
| Abstract: | Memiliki banyak sumber daya pariwisata dengan potensi tinggi, namun masih gagal mencapai target wisatawan di setiap tahunya. Kenyataan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kurangnya pengembangan dari berbagai sektor menjadi penyebab gagalnya pariwisata Indonesia dalam mencapai targetnya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah guna memaksimalkan peran pariwisata Indonesia ialah dengan meningkatkan infrastruktur guna kemudahan akses wisatawan, serta menggaungkan Pesona Indonesia di kanca Internasional guna menarik wisatawan asing. |
| Date: | 2020–11–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:d49j2&r=all |
| By: | Walada, Kiran |
| Abstract: | Melalui pemetaan ini, diharapkan pemerintah dapat menentukan prioritas sektor industri dan jenis pekerjaan yang mampu menyerap lulusan pendidikan dan pelatihan vokasi. Hampir 50 Juta tenaga kerja di Indonesia berada dalam jabatan yang memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rendah, yaitu sebagai petani, pedagang dan pekerja manufaktur. Tingginya kebutuhan tenaga kerja tersebut seiring masuknya sejumlah investasi di Indonesia dan upaya pemerintah yang semakin gencar menggenjot sektor industri untuk terus berekspansi, baik dalam rangka memenuhi pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Selain pemenuhan dari sisi kuantitas, yang juga terpenting adalah penciptaan kualitas sumber daya manusia sesuai kebutuhan dunia industri saat ini. Standar kompetensi yang dibutuhkan. Dalam rangka mengurangi terjadinya kesenjangan kompetensi antara lulusan pendidikan/pelatihan dengan kebutuhan pada sektor industri di Indonesia, maka orientasi pendidikan/pelatihan yang selama ini supply driven harus diubah menjadi demand driven. Oleh karena itu para praktisi di industri harus terlibat langsung untuk menginformasikan kebutuhan kompetensi yang ada pada bidangnya masing-masing dalam bentuk Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia. Sedangkan kementerian dalam Pemerintah Indonesia yang membidangi urusan perindustrian adalah Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia disingkat Kemenperin RI. |
| Date: | 2020–11–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zksq2&r=all |
| By: | Rarumangkay, Chelsia Heng |
| Abstract: | Pariwisata tidak hanya berperan sebagai penyumbang Produk Domestik Bruto, tetapi juga penyumbang devisa dan penjaga stabilitas nilai tukar. Objek wisata berbasis masyarakat jika dikelola dengan baik serta ada kerjasama antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah akan berpotensi mendongkrak perekonomian daerah. Terdapat lebih dari 3000 tujuan wisata di Indonesia, namun hanya ada beberapa yang terkenal seperti Bali, Lombok, Yogyakarta, Bandung, dan Danau Toba. Melalui bantuan dari tourism operator yang menawarkan jasanya di internet, tujuan wisata lain yang belum banyak pengunjung turut menjadi terkenal dan dikunjungi oleh banyak wisatawan seperti Pulau Morotai. Paket tour yang ditawarkan di internet menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi travelers dalam proses pemilihan tujuan wisatanya. Salah satu contoh turisme berbasis komunitas adalah wisata bawah laut terumbu karang di Bangsring, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Pengguna internet di Indonesia saat ini ±75 juta orang yang didominasi oleh penggunaan ponsel. Kunjungan bebas visa sejak 2015 ke 169 negara masih sangat menarik untuk wisatawan mancanegara berkunjung ke Indonesia hal ini memberikan kemudahan bagi wisatawan untuk mengunjungi Indonesia karena bebas US $35 dan dokumen yang rumit. Dengan demikian pariwisata memiliki hubungan timbal balik dengan ekonomi kreatif, dan diharapkan dapat menciptakan kesinergian antar pemangku kepentingan. |
| Date: | 2020–11–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8pdzs&r=all |
| By: | febry, shania; Zafrullah, Ahmad |
| Abstract: | Indonesia sangat membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 yang menuntut operasi pabrik yang cerdas, layanan cerdas, dan produk inovatif. Jenis pekerjaan yang akan terpengaruh pertama kali adalah pekerjaan yang dilakukan berulang kali. Jenis pekerjaan ini akan digantikan oleh artificial intelligence melalui otomasi. Sistem manajemen kinerja individu pada dasarnya merupakan penggerak kinerja individu, dan dapat menjadi pendukung kinerja organisasi, talenta harus dapat berkolaborasi dalam menerapkan kompetensi untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal dan berkelanjutan, serta diharapkan perusahaan dapat membangun organisasi. |
| Date: | 2019–01–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:axum8&r=all |
| By: | Lambrecht, Isabel; Ragasa, Catherine; Mahrt, Kristi; Aung, Zin Wai; Wang, Michael |
| Keywords: | MYANMAR, BURMA, SOUTHEAST ASIA, ASIA, agricultural production, rural areas, Coronavirus, coronavirus disease, Coronavirinae, irrigation, livelihoods, households, income, nutrition, cash transfers, social protection, employment, COVID-19, income loss |
| Date: | 2020 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:myanpn:burmese33&r=all |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Tran, Bao Quang; Nong, Duy; Nguyen, Trung H; Meyfroidt, Patrick; Tran, Trung Duc; Loomis, John; Van Pham, Dien; Leisz, Stephen Joseph; Paschke, Mark W |
| Abstract: | Vietnam’s forests have undergone major transformations since the 1990s, including a transition from net forest loss to net expansion, which is attributable to plantation forests and rehabilitated forests. Our study aimed to better understand the patterns and the causes of forest cover rehabilitation in Vietnam to expand tropical forests in other regions. We used geographic information system tools, a structural regression model and a random effects model based on official Government of Vietnam forest cover maps, and field surveys to quantify the extent of rehabilitated forests and its drivers at the local, commune, scale, in Dien Bien province, Vietnam. Results showed that around 118,000 hectares of forests were rehabilitated between 1990 and 2010. Rehabilitated forests comprised the largest share (above 84%) of total forest gain and this share increased from 1990-2000 to 2000-2010. Rehabilitated forests were associated with biophysical and accessibility conditions (elevation and road density). Expansion of rehabilitated forests was mainly driven by the presence of migration, lower population density, higher income, and the implementation of forestry policies. The empirical results offer policy implications for forest restoration practices as part of forest-based climate change mitigation programs as well as for environmental management, sustainable mountainous rural livelihood development in Vietnam and beyond. |
| Date: | 2020–09–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:79k8n&r=all |
| By: | Hartanti, Maria Febri Piji; Zafrullah, Ahmad |
| Abstract: | Indonesia merupakan negara dengan banyak kekayaan dan keindahan jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain. Indonesia memiliki keragaman akan budaya, suku, ras, agama, pulau, flora, fauna serta kekayaan alam yang melimpah. Dari banyaknya kekayaan dan keindahan yang dimiliki, negara Indonesia bisa memajukan perekonomian negara dengan baik jika disertai dengan sinergi yang bagus antar semua pemangku kepentingan negara. Sektor pariwisata Indonesia menjadi salah satu peluang terbesar untuk memajukan perekonomian. |
| Date: | 2020–11–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zps8d&r=all |
| By: | Gunawan, Alviona Allencia |
| Abstract: | Penulis merupakan salah satu kelompok yang terbentuk dari mata kuliah Perekonomian Indonesia KP A Universitas Surabaya yang sedang mengumpulkan sitasi dengan judul Tugas sitasi jurnal Boosting Indonesia’s Tourism Sector to be Competitive |
| Date: | 2020–11–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:frtpy&r=all |
| By: | Setyarini, Putu |
| Abstract: | Perekonomian di Indonesia meningkat sebanyak 5% di tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018. Para pakar ekonomi memperkirakan bahwa di tahun 2020 perekonomian di Indonesia akan meningkat sebanyak 1%, dari yang sebelumnya 5% menjadi 6 % per tahunnya. Semua itu diperkirakan karena Indonesia mampu memperkuat pengelolaan makroekonomi dan mempercepat sejumlah proyek strategis nasional. Sebelumnya, pemerintah merencanakan untuk membangun industry manufaktur yang memiliki daya saing global dengan menerapkan industry 4.0, karena industry nasional membutuhkan koneksi dan interaksi menggunakan teknologi dan komunikasi yang lebih efisien dan modern untuk mempermudah dalam pencapaian tujuan yang diinginkan |
| Date: | 2020–11–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:u2a7r&r=all |
| By: | May, Reginna Margaretha |
| Abstract: | Bagaimana kondisi sektor pariwisata Indonesia hingga saat ini. Upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan perkembangan pariwisata Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2020–11–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rs6ck&r=all |
| By: | Alamsyah, Lutvi |
| Abstract: | Persaingan”dalam dunia bisnis mendorong manajer keuangan untuk mengambil keputusan dengan cermat, salah satunya keputusan terkait struktur modal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pertumbuhan, struktur aktiva, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada tiga perusahaan sektor Perbankan yang tergabung Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan”2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi bank terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purpove sampling dengan kriteria tertentu yaitu Bank Rakyat Syariah (BRIS), Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah (BTPS), dan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah (BPNS) periode 2015-2018.”Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan alat olah data IBM SPSS versi 20 melalui uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalias, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, dengan pengujian hipotesis uji T, uji F dan Adjusted R2. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa secara parsial tingkat pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhdap struktur modal, struktur aktiva berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, dan profitbilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur”modal.”Dengan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan, struktur aktiva, likuiditas dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Besarnya Adjusted R2 yaitu 0,857. Dalam artian bahwa 85,7 persen variable independen sedangkan sisanya 14,3 persen variabel dijelaskan di luar model”penelitian. |
| Date: | 2018–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zbx4c&r=all |
| By: | Ulumudin, Moch Ichiyak Ichyak |
| Abstract: | Merebaknya isu terorisme di indonesia membuat pemerintah waspada terhadap segala hal yang berbau terorisme dan radikalisme termasuk juga penggunaan cadar disejumlah lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia salah satunya di pondok pesantren Al-Furqon Al-Islami di desa Srowo, Kecamatan Sidayu, Kabupaten Gresik. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah laporan penelitian kelompok yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan tugas penelitian dari mata kuliah agama, negara dan civil society. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Furqon Al-Islami, salah satu pondok pesantren yang mewajibkan santrinya memakai cadar dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Pesantren Al Furqon menerapkan aturan tersebut karena merupakan salah satu perintah agama. Namun, isu terorisme di indonesia yang mengkait-kaitkan cadar sebagai salah satu indikator kelompok radikal membuat pesantren tersebut masuk dalam kategori lembaga pendidikan yang harus diwaspadai. Hal ini karena munculnya stereotype dikalangan masyarakat bahwa orang bercadar mempunyai afiliasi kuat terhadap kelompok terorisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cadar menjadi salah satu kebebasan beragama pihak pesantren dalam mengaplikasikan keyakinan agama. Kewajiban memakai cadar bagi santri merupakan salah satu bentuk menjalankan aturan agama dalam menjaga auratnya. |
| Date: | 2019–11–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3u2mr&r=all |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Nong, Duy; Phu, Tri Vu |
| Abstract: | To be considered one of the most dynamic cities in the world, Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has been facing an increasingly extreme environmental pollution. For example, in 2019, Hanoi ranked the world’s seventh most polluted capital city, which has raised serious concerns about the detrimental impacts on living environment and health of urban citizens. This study aims to examine how well urban citizens perceive, how well they take action to mitigate it, and how ready they are to contribute to reducing air pollution. A stratified sampling technique coupled with a contingent valuation and a face-to-face interview method was employed to survey 475 inhabitants who live in Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The results show that over two-thirds of the inhabitants surveyed are willing to pay for air environment funds and the mean value of WTP is from approximately 122.9 to 123.5 thousand VND per household per month. WTP is associated with a set of endogenous and exogenous factors including age group, level of current air pollution, income, and awareness towards environmental protection solutions. Our results reveal that urban citizens well learn about air pollution and they have a real and strong demand for reducing air pollution, which could help design a desirable policy and or solutions for improving air quality. |
| Date: | 2020–11–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:pume6&r=all |
| By: | cn, irene |
| Abstract: | Sitasi ini untuk memenuhi tugas perekonomian Indonesia. Penulis merupakan anggota kelompok pada matakuliah ini. |
| Date: | 2020–11–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nrgu8&r=all |
| By: | Oo, Than Zaw; Lambrecht, Isabel; Headey, Derek D.; Goudet, Sophie |
| Keywords: | MYANMAR, BURMA, SOUTHEAST ASIA, ASIA, COVID-19, Coronavirus, coronavirus disease, Coronavirinae, economic impact, rural areas, urban areas, surveys, social protection, migration, agricultural production, remittances, health, health services, trade, policies, households, phone surveys, Covid-19 prevention measures |
| Date: | 2020 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:myansn:burmese9&r=all |
| By: | Threstia, Yolanda |
| Abstract: | "PENGARUH PERKEMBANGAN DESTINASI MENARIK DI SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA" KP A_ Leony Amelia Santoso (130217023) Yolanda Threstia (130217134) Brian Marcellino Ezar (130218159) Louis Darren Tan (130218160) Daniel Wijaya (130218184) |
| Date: | 2020–11–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:smb48&r=all |
| By: | Headey, Derek D.; Oo, Than Zaw; Mahrt, Kristi; Diao, Xinshen; Goudet, Sophie; Lambrecht, Isabel |
| Abstract: | This study assesses the welfare impacts of COVID-19 on households in Myanmar by combining recent high-frequency telephone survey evidence for two specific rural and urban geographies with national-level survey-based simulations designed to assess ex-ante impacts on poverty with differing amounts of targeted cash transfers. The first source of evidence – the COVID-19 Rural and Urban Food Security Survey (C19- RUFSS) – consists of four rounds of monthly data collected from a sample of over 2,000 households, all with young children or pregnant mothers, divided evenly between urban and peri-urban Yangon and the rural Dry Zone. This survey sheds light on household incomes prior to COVID-19 (January 2020), incomes and food security status soon after the first COVID-19 wave (June 2020), the gradual economic recovery thereafter (July and August 2020), and the start of the second COVID-19 wave in September and October 2020. This survey gives timely and high-quality evidence on the recent welfare impacts of COVID-19 for two important geographies and for households that are nutritionally highly vulnerable to shocks due to the presence of very young children or pregnant mothers. However, the relatively narrow geographic and demographic focus of this telephone survey and the need for forecasting the poverty impacts of COVID-19 into 2021 prompt us to explore simulationbased evidence derived by applying parameter shocks to household models developed from nationally representative household survey data collected prior to COVID-19, the 2015 Myanmar Poverty and Living Conditions Survey (MPLCS). By realistically simulating the kinds of disruptions imposed on Myanmar’s economy by both international forces, e.g., lower agricultural exports and workers’ remittances, and domestic COVID-19 prevention measures. e.g., stay-at-home orders and temporary business closures, we not only can predict the impacts of COVID-19 on household poverty at the rural, urban, and national levels, but also can assess the further benefits to household welfare of social protection in the form of monthly household cash transfers of different magnitudes. Combined, these two sources of evidence yield insights on both the on-the-ground impacts of COVID-19 in recent months and the potential poverty reduction impacts of social protection measures in the coming year. We conclude the study with a discussion of the policy implications of these findings. |
| Keywords: | MYANMAR, BURMA, SOUTHEAST ASIA, ASIA, Coronavirus, coronavirus disease, Coronavirinae, COVID-19, poverty, social protection, food security, surveys, households, cash transfers, diet, rural areas, urban areas, dietary diversity, phone surveys |
| Date: | 2020 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fpr:myanpn:35&r=all |
| By: | , AISDL |
| Abstract: | To celebrate Vietnam Teachers' Day, the VIASM SciMath Database Project team members have completed the first working draft, depicting the 80-year development history of Vietnam mathematical research. |
| Date: | 2020–11–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:748js&r=all |
| By: | Siregar, Robert tua; Silitonga, Hery Pandapotan; Syamsuri, Abd. Rasyid; Halim, Abd.; Haryani, Dwi Septi; , Sutarmin; Sangadji, Suwandi S. (Universitas Nuku); , Febrianty; Samad, Abdul |
| Abstract: | Buku Pemasaran ini sangat bagus dan menarik untuk dipelajari dan dibaca dengan baik dikarenakan buku ini memberikan pemahaman dan pengertian pemasaran terkini yang dapat memberikan pencerahan bagi para pembacanya. Perkembangan bisnis yang terus berkembang khususnya dalam jaringan online menuntut untuk dilakukan perubahan yang terus menerus. Perkembangan yang lain juga terlihat dari transaksi perdagangan dan sistem daring yang semakin dibutuhkan khususnya dalam era pandemic. Digitalisasi bukan lagi hanya pada generasi milenial tetapi semua orang harus dapat melakukannya yang kesemuanya harus menggunakan smart teknologi. Perkembangan teknologi pemasaran sudah pasti mempengaruhi perkembangan teori pemasaran, maka dari itu, para akademisi juga harus mengikuti perkembangan saat ini, sehingga pendekatan pemasaran modern akan semakin baik dan terus menunjukkan fenomena baru yangg semakin berkembang. Pada praktik pemasaran yang di lakukan banyak praktisi, mungkin telah terukur dan terintegrasi dengan perkembangan terkini, namun apakah sesuai dengan prinsip dari teori pemasaran. Sering terjadi adopsi teori dan praktik pemasaran dalam pelaksanaan pemasaran yang baik dan terus berkembang. Dapat disimpulkan buku pemasaran ini, sangat baik dan bagus untuk menjadi bahan bacaan bagi peminat dan pembaca ilmu pemasaran yang memperkaya praktik untuk kemajuan kemajuan akademik maupun bisnis perusahaan. |
| Date: | 2020–11–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h7p6v&r=all |
| By: | Noviolyvia, Selvi |
| Abstract: | Indonesia membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 dan beradaptasi dengan pasar. Pembangunan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Pimpinan perusahaan memiliki tantangan besar untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan guna mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan di tengah dinamika perubahan. Kehadiran karyawan yang bertalenta, termasuk perubahan mindset karyawan terkait pengelolaan perusahaan mampu menciptakan manajemen yang bertalenta sebagai inti suatu bisnis (core business). |
| Date: | 2020–11–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5j2qn&r=all |
| By: | Noviolyvia, Selvi |
| Abstract: | Indonesia membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 dan beradaptasi dengan pasar. Pembangunan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Pimpinan perusahaan memiliki tantangan besar untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan guna mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan di tengah dinamika perubahan. Kehadiran karyawan yang bertalenta, termasuk perubahan mindset karyawan terkait pengelolaan perusahaan mampu menciptakan manajemen yang bertalenta sebagai inti suatu bisnis (core business). |
| Date: | 2020–11–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2b8jw&r=all |
| By: | Quibria, M.G. |
| Abstract: | Poverty and Policy in the Developing World: Before and After the Pandemic By M.G. Quibria, Morgan State University This paper begins with the definition, measurement and other conceptual issues related to poverty in the developing world. It then makes an international comparison of experiences in poverty alleviation —how various countries and regions have fared in alleviating poverty before the Covid-19 Pandemic. The next section reviews the effectiveness of various approaches to poverty reduction, which are grouped under two broad headings: inclusive growth and redistributive policies to empower the poor. Under inclusive growth, it reviews the various strategies of growth in alleviating. In particular, it draws on the experiences of successful Asian countries and examines the salience of different policies and strategies such outward-orientation, domestic liberalization and investments in physical infrastructure. It then examines the role of various redistributive policies, which include investments in human capital, land reform, microcredit, and income transfer and safety net programs. The article concludes with some prognostications about the effectiveness of various policies and strategies in the post-pandemic developing world. |
| Keywords: | poverty alleviation, openness, governance, microcredit, developing Asia and RCTs |
| JEL: | I32 O11 O2 |
| Date: | 2020–10–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:104240&r=all |
| By: | Mongan, Santi |
| Abstract: | Tulisan bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada spiritualitas dan social khususnya pada warga Gereje Kemah Injil Jemaat Barang-Barang pada masa ibadah online dianjurkan oleh pemerintah dan diberlakukan. Akibat sampar modern yang terjadi saat ini atau yang terkenal dengan virus Corona atau COVID-19, banyak sector-sektor yang mengalami pembatasan bahkan sampai ditutup demi memutuskan mata rantai virus mematikan tersebut. Sector keagamaan pun dibatasi yaitu peribadahan di dalam gereja. Akibatnya banyak tempat-tempat ibadah yang ditutup untuk sementara termasuk gereja, namun hanya gedungnya saja yang tertutup. Meskipun demikian, ibadah tetaplah berjalan dan semua jemaat bisa mengikuti ibadah. hal itu juga terjadi di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat Barang-Barang. Warga jemaat di tempat ini tetap mengikuti ibadah walaupun secara online. Hasil dari survey membuktikan bahwa jemaat di gereja ini bisa lebih khusyuk mengikuti ibadah online meskipun sebelumnya belum pernah melakukan ibadah online. Sebelumnya warga jemaat di gereja ini takut ketika mendengar kabar tentang virus corona. Namun melalui ibadah online jemaat di tempat ini mendapat penguatan rohani dari gembala setempat. |
| Date: | 2020–11–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:48rme&r=all |
| By: | Murtadlo, Muhamad; Basri, Husen Hasan |
| Abstract: | Pada tahun 2019, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia melalui Puslitbang Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Badan Litbang dan Diklat mengembangkan sistem pengukuran pembangunan karakter yang dijadikan instrumen untuk survei karakter peserta didik. Peserta didik dibatasi pada siswa jenjang pendidikan menengah secara nasional. Hasil survei ini menghasilkan nilai komposit untuk 5 variabel utama karakter, yang meliputi dimensi religiositas, nasionalisme, kemandirian, gotong royong dan integritas. |
| Date: | 2020–01–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:xze67&r=all |
| By: | Iza, Lukman |
| Abstract: | Orang Indonesia tentunya mengenal bumbu atau tambahan dari suatu makanan yang disebut gula. Gula merupakan suatu karbohidrat sederhana yang menjadi sumber energi dan komoditas perdagangan utama. |
| Date: | 2020–11–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4nz85&r=all |
| By: | World Bank |
| Keywords: | Public Sector Development - Public Sector Management and Reform Finance and Financial Sector Development - Debt Markets Health, Nutrition and Population - Disease Control & Prevention Macroeconomics and Economic Growth - Business Cycles and Stabilization Policies Macroeconomics and Economic Growth - Economic Growth Macroeconomics and Economic Growth - Fiscal & Monetary Policy Social Protections and Labor - Labor Markets |
| Date: | 2020–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:34123&r=all |
| By: | Stein, Wiebke; Weisser, Reinhard A. |
| Abstract: | This paper investigates how witnessing adverse weather events affects individuals' perceptions and consequently their personal well-being. To identify potential exposure to a weather shock, we link satellite-based data on flooding to an extensive household panel survey from rural Southeast Asia. We find that mere proximity to a potentially adverse shock, even without reporting any actual experience of the shock, can be sufficient to reduce individual well-being levels. This effect is not only restricted to the present but can also impinge on expected future well-being dynamics. Such a persistent distortionary effect from witnessing a weather shock may also have politico-economic repercussions by, for instance, altering support for redistributive policies. |
| Keywords: | Environmental shocks; Perception; Subjective well-being; GIS data; MODIS flood mapping |
| JEL: | I31 Q51 R23 |
| Date: | 2020–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:han:dpaper:dp-678&r=all |
| By: | Sachiko Kataoka; Le Anh Vinh; Sandhya Kitchlu; Keiko Inoue |
| Keywords: | Education - Access & Equity in Basic Education Education - Education Finance Education - Education For All Education - Educational Institutions & Facilities Education - Effective Schools and Teachers Education - Early Childhood Development |
| Date: | 2020–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:34316&r=all |
| By: | Olaf Hübler; Melanie Koch; Lukas Menkhoff; Ulrich Schmidt |
| Abstract: | This study tests the prediction that perceived corruption reduces ethical behavior. Integrating a standard “cheating” experiment into a broad household survey in rural Thailand, we find clear support for this prediction: respondents who perceive corruption in state affairs are more likely to cheat and, thus, to fortify the negative consequences of corruption. Interestingly, there is a small group of non-conformers. The main relation is robust to consideration of socio-demographic, attitudinal, and situational control variables. Attendance of others at the cheating experiment, stimulating the reputational concern to be seen as honest, reduces cheating, thus indicating transparency as a remedy. |
| Keywords: | corruption; cheating; individual characteristics; lab-in-the-field experiment |
| JEL: | O12 D73 D91 |
| Date: | 2020 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1917&r=all |
| By: | Khuc, Quy Van; Phu, Tri Vu; Vuong, Quan-Hoang |
| Abstract: | The rapid outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic urges to seek advanced solutions to combat the disease and minimize its impacts on humankind and society. We employ a causal mechanism approach and develop a crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) model to study successful pathways in curbing COVID-19 among 37 Asian countries. Structural variables of GDP per capita, governance, democracy, health access and quality alongside with two government response indexes from the real-time Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker are included as causal conditions in our QCA model. We identified a total of seven successful pathways, covering countries in different development stages. Regardless of income levels, we found democracy is essential in effectively controlling the pandemic. High democratic scores are characterized in five over seven pathways. Extensive testing and comprehensive contact tracing strategies have proved to be effective in containing COVID-19, especially in developed and emerging countries. Surprisingly, we found limited impacts of stringent containment measures such as gathering restricted and social distancing. We traced back to the early days of COVID-19, and by performing hierarchical agglomerative cluster analysis, we learned that restrictive containment measures in the early days helped prevent the spread of the pandemic, especially in developing countries. In the context that democracy is in decline around the world, our empirical results suggest that democracy is still essential in controlling the disease. Also, countries in under-resourced settings can still effectively combat COVID-19 with appropriate and timely containment measures. |
| Date: | 2020–11–15 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:dmkre&r=all |
| By: | Pahlevi, Syahrul Munir |
| Abstract: | Rangkuman Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources |
| Date: | 2020–11–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:83uzh&r=all |
| By: | Sisira Jayasuriya; I Wayan Sukadana; Chris Manning; Luh Gede Meydianawathi |
| Abstract: | Tourism now dominates the regional economy of Bali, and its direct economic benefits are demonstrably large. However, Bali’s tourism focused development strategy has been criticized for some of its social, cultural and environmental effects, and for potentially hampering sustainable long-term growth through ‘Dutch disease’ effects of tourism boom on other more dynamic tradable sectors, particularly manufacturing. In this paper, we discuss the economic effects of tourism on overall growth, structural change, employment and wages, household and spatial distributional effects, and potential for technological change and longer-term growth. We show that tourism has promoted a complex web of interactions with other industries, and contributed to rapid structural change, skills development and the widespread dissemination and application of information technology. We contend that the application of the conventional Dutch disease model can be misleading in assessing the economic impact of tourist growth in Bali. It is important to recognize that (a) Bali is a regional economy within the much larger national economy of Indonesia, with high levels of integration in both factor (including labour) and product markets, and (b) tourism is a very dynamic export industry, operating in a highly competitive and rapidly changing international market, and requiring increasingly sophisticated managerial and entrepreneurial skills. While many of the negative socio-cultural and environmental effects are serious and must be addressed through appropriate regulatory regimes, they are not very different from effects seen in other economies undergoing rapid growth. Our overall assessment is that tourism, based on Bali’s natural, cultural and economic endowments, is a viable alternative to labour-intensive industrialization and demonstrates that ‘services based growth strategy’ can be quite appropriate in some circumstances. |
| Keywords: | Bali, Indonesia, growth, structural change, tourism, Dutch Disease |
| JEL: | F15 J62 |
| Date: | 2020 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pas:papers:2020-01&r=all |
| By: | Ursia, Chaterine |
| Abstract: | Pada dasarnya pasar pariwisata itu terbentuk karena keseimbangan permintaan dan penawaran. Permintaan pariwisata dipengaruhi besarnya pendapatan, pengaruh promosi, harga tiket pesawat terbang atau kapal laut, ketersediaan infrastruktur dan fasilitas, agenda kegiatan pariwisata keamanan, dan lain – lain. |
| Date: | 2020–11–09 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:nf7c5&r=all |
| By: | Maurice Rawlins; Stefano Pagiola; Kashif Shaad; Mahbubul Alam; Rosimeiry Portela; Srabani Roy; Derek Vollmer; Werner Kornexl |
| Keywords: | Environment - Carbon Policy and Trading Environment - Environmental Protection Environment - Forests and Forestry Environment - Natural Resources Management Environment - Tourism and Ecotourism Water Resources - Hydrology Water Resources - River Basin Management |
| Date: | 2020–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:34323&r=all |
| By: | Maurice Rawlins; Werner Kornexl; Sumit Baral; Neth Baromey; Natasha Martin; Nick Ray |
| Keywords: | Environment - Environmental Protection Environment - Natural Resources Management Environment - Tourism and Ecotourism Health, Nutrition and Population - Disease Control & Prevention |
| Date: | 2020–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:wbk:wboper:34321&r=all |
| By: | Liu, Xiaobin (Zhejiang University); Shi, Shuping (Macquarie University); Yu, Jun (School of Economics, Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | This paper contributes to an ongoing debate on volatility dynamics. We introduce a discrete-time fractional stochastic volatility (FSV) model based on the fractional Gaussian noise. The new model has the same limit as the fractional integrated stochastic volatility (FISV) model under the in-fill asymptotic scheme. We study the theoretical properties of both models and introduce a memory signature plot for a model-free initial assessment. A simulated maximum likelihood (SML) method, which maximizes the time-domain log-likelihoods obtained by the importance sampling technique, is employed to estimate the model parameters. Simulation studies suggest that the SML method can accurately estimate both models. Our empirical analysis of several financial assets reveals that volatilities are both persistent and rough. It is persistent in the sense that the estimated autoregressive coefficients of the log volatilities are very close to unity, which explains the observed long-range dependent feature of volatilities. It is rough as the estimated Hurst (fractional) parameters of the FSV (FISV) model are significantly less than half (zero), which is consistent with the findings of the recent literature on ‘rough volatility’. |
| Keywords: | Fractional Brownian motion; stochastic volatility; memory signature plot; long memory; asymptotic; variance-covariance matrix; rough volatility |
| JEL: | C15 C22 C32 |
| Date: | 2020–11–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2020_023&r=all |
| By: | Foong, Gerald (Ministry of Trade and Industry); Chang, Pao-Li (School of Economics, Singapore Management University) |
| Abstract: | Apart from the public health crisis entailed by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it has also propagated a pandemic-induced economic shock globally. One transmission channel is via the inter-country linkages arising from the trade in intermediate inputs, which is a pertinent characteristic of global value chains (GVCs), and resulting in a "supply-chain contagion" as termed by Baldwin and Tomiura (2020). In this paper, we propose measures of bilteral downstreamness and upstreamness, the extent of a country's GVC participation, and the position of a country in GVCs by leveraging upon the gross export decomposition framework as laid out by Borin and Mancini (2019), which builds upon the work done by Koopman et al. (2014). By applying a regional lens to our analysis, we also identify key intermediary nodes that intermediate GVC-related ows within their region and across regions. Through this, we investigate the trade linkages of countries and discuss the potential impact of COVID-19 on GVCs. |
| Keywords: | COVID-19; global value chain (GVC); gross export decomposition; GVC position; upstream/downstream trade partners |
| JEL: | F14 F15 |
| Date: | 2020–11–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:smuesw:2020_024&r=all |
| By: | Inaki Arto (Basque Centre for Climate Change – BC3); Jose M. Rueda-Cantuche (European Commission – JRC); M. Victoria Roman (European Commission – JRC); Ignacio Cazcarro (Basque Centre for Climate Change – BC3); Antonio F. Amores (European Commission – JRC); Erik Dietzenbacher (University of Groningen) |
| Abstract: | The European Commission identified trade policy as a core component of the European Union's 2020 Strategy. The fast changing global economy, characterised by the dynamic creation of business opportunities and increasingly complex production chains, means that it is now even more important to fully understand how global value chains affect employment. Gathering comprehensive, reliable and comparable information on this is crucial to support evidence-based policymaking. Guided by that objective, the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) has produced this publication. It aims to be a valuable tool for trade policymakers. The report features a series of indicators to illustrate in detail the dependence of the EU employment on the final demand of each EU Member State, and of the employment in each Member State on the EU final demand. This is done using the World Input-Output Database (WIOD), 2016 release, as the main data source. This information has been complemented with data on employment by skill and gender from other sources such as EUKLEMS. Besides, indicators have been also included to account for the inter-dependence between the EU and other world economies. Most indicators cover the period 2000-2014 but, due to data constraints, the indicators on employment split by skill and gender are only available from 2008 onwards. The geographical breakdown of the data includes the 28 EU Member States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Russia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, Taiwan, the United States of America, and an aggregate “Rest of the World†region. The information presented in this pocketbook is complemented with a software tool for analyses of global value chains, trade, income and employment. This tool enables a more detailed analysis of the different indicators related to global value chains and includes additional data management and visualization options. |
| Keywords: | Employment, Trade, European Union |
| JEL: | F62 C67 |
| Date: | 2020–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc120520&r=all |
| By: | Inaki Arto (Basque Centre for Climate Change – BC3); Jose M. Rueda-Cantuche (European Commission – JRC); M. Victoria Roman (European Commission – JRC); Ignacio Cazcarro (Basque Centre for Climate Change – BC3); Antonio F. Amores (European Commission – JRC); Erik Dietzenbacher (University of Groningen) |
| Abstract: | The European Commission identified trade policy as a core component of the European Union's 2020 Strategy. The fast changing global economy, characterised by the dynamic creation of business opportunities and increasingly complex production chains, means that it is now even more important to fully understand how global value chains affect value added. Gathering comprehensive, reliable and comparable information on this is crucial to support evidence-based policymaking. Guided by that objective, the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) has produced this publication. It aims to be a valuable tool for trade policymakers. The report features a series of indicators to illustrate in detail the EU value added dependence on the final demand of each EU Member State, and the value added in each Member State depending on the EU final demand as a whole. This is done using the World Input-Output Database (WIOD), 2016 release, as the main data source. This information has been complemented with data on labour compensation by skill and gender from other sources such as EUKLEMS. Besides, indicators have been also included to account for the inter-dependence between the EU and other world economies. Most indicators cover the period 2000-2014 but, due to data constraints, the indicators on labour compensation by skill and gender are only available from 2008 onwards. The geographical breakdown of the data includes the 28 EU Member States, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, Norway, Russia, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey, Taiwan, the United States of America, and an aggregate “Rest of the World†region. The information presented in this pocketbook is complemented with a software tool for analyses of global value chains, trade, income and employment. This tool enables a more detailed analysis of the different indicators related to global value chains and includes additional data management and visualization options. |
| Keywords: | Employment, Trade, European Union |
| JEL: | F62 C67 |
| Date: | 2020–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc120522&r=all |