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on South East Asia |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Masyarakat ASEAN telah mulai berlaku sejak 31 Desember 2015 dengan tiga pilar yakni Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, Masyarakat Politik dan Keamanan ASEAN dan Masyarakat Sosial Budaya ASEAN. Pekerja migran Indonesia/tenaga kerja Indonesia (PMI/TKI) memiliki potensi yang luar biasa untuk dikembangkan. Statistik Badan Nasional Penempatan dan Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (BNP2TKI) menunjukkan penempatan PMI/TKI pada tahun 2011 sebanyak 586.802 orang, selanjutnya 494.609 orang (2012), 512.168 orang (2013), 429.872 orang (2014) dan 275.736 orang di tahun 2015. Statistik tersebut menunjukkan angka yang cukup signifikan. Fakta yang menarik dari migrasi pekerja Indonesia di kawasan Asia Tenggara yakni Malaysia menjadi negara penempatan dengan jumlah terbesar. Disusul Singapura, Brunei Darussalam dan Thailand. Keempat negara anggota ASEAN ini berada di antara 25 negara penempatan TKI/PMI dari sebaran 170 negara. Teori konvergensi menjadi kerangka teoretik yang digunakan dalam kajian ini. Metode yang digunakan yakni studi pustaka untuk menelusuri sumber-sumber informasi yang relevan dengan kajian ini. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa TKI/PMI berpeluang untuk mengakses lapangan kerja yang telah disepakati bersama oleh negara anggota ASEAN melalui Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA), namun demikian profesi yang telah disepakati MRAs masih membutuhkan dukungan untuk pengembangannya dari pemerintah Indonesia agar dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sedangkan tantangan yang dihadapi yakni profil TKI/PMI yang masih didominasi oleh tenaga kerja informal, sehingga diperlukan upaya pemerintah Indonesia untuk meningkatkan minat sebagai tenaga kerja formal. --- The ASEAN Community has come into force on 31 December 2015 with three pillars i.e. ASEAN Economic Community, ASEAN Political and Security Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community. Indonesian migrant workers (IMW) have tremendous potential to develop. Statistics of the National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers (BNP2TKI) shows the placement of IMW in 2011 with 586.802 people, 494.609 people (2012), 512.168 persons (2013), 429.872 people (2014) and 275.736 people in 2015. Statistics shows a significant number of migrant workers abroad. Interesting facts of Indonesia's migration for works in Southeast Asia, Malaysia became the country with the largest number of placements. Followed by Singapore, Brunei Darussalam and Thailand. These four ASEAN member countries are located among 25 countries placement of IMW from the distribution of 170 countries. Convergence theory became the theoretical framework used in this study. The method used is literature study to trace the sources of information relevant to this study. This study concludes that IMW has the opportunity to access employment which has been agreed upon by ASEAN member countries through Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRA), however the profession agreed by MRAs still needs support for its development from the Indonesian government in order to be optimally utilized. While the challenge faced is the profile of IMW is still dominated by informal workers, so it takes the Indonesian government efforts to increase interest as a formal workforce. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9twcv&r=all |
| By: | Chris Papageorgiou; Fidel Perez-Sebastian; Nikola Spatafora |
| Abstract: | We explore the contribution of product-quality upgrading to the export performance of six fast-growing Asian economies: China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Korea, and Thailand. We focus on measuring the impact of quality upgrading on the changes in these countries’ sectoral export shares during 1970–2010. We build a multisector Ricardian trade model which allows for changes in product quality, and calibrate it to generate predictions about export volumes. Unlike previous literature, our approach allows estimation without employing domestic production data. Our results point to quality upgrading being a key driver of export shares. |
| Date: | 2019–11–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfwpa:19/259&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Artikel ini merupakan Opini yang telah dimuat pada Koran Harian Fajar Edisi 16 Februari 2017. Tulisan ini dibuat untuk merespon pernyataan salah satu Wakil Rakyat (anggota DPR RI) yang sempat membuat cuitan kontroversial di media sosial tentang TKI, walaupun pada akhirnya dihapus dan yang bersangkutan melakukan klarifikasi. Merespon cuitan tersebut tulisan ini mengekspos data penelitian mengenai TKI asal Sulawesi Selatan yang jarang diungkap ke publik, mulai dari angka penempatan TKI asal Sulawesi Selatan hingga prospek SYL (Syahrul Yasin Limpo, Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan) terhadap TKI. --- This article is an Opinion which has been published in the Daily Newspaper of Fajar Edition 16 February 2017. This article was made to respond the statement of one of the People's Representatives (members of the House of Representatives) who had made controversial tweet in social media about Indonesian migrant workers, although eventually deleted and concerned doing clarification. Responding to these writings, this article exposes research data on Indonesian migrant workers from South Sulawesi, which is rarely revealed to the public, ranging from the placement of Indonesian migrant workers from South Sulawesi to the prospect of SYL (Syahrul Yasin Limpo, Governor of South Sulawesi) towards Indonesian migrant workers. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:e5jqu&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad; Syafitri, Diah Sulung; Andistan, Muhammad Abdul Aziz Putra |
| Abstract: | Kebebasan bagi masyarakat merupakan poin penting yang melatarbelakangi kehadiran nilai-nilai Demokrasi di tengah-tengah bangsa Amerika. Berdasarkan pengalaman kelam di masa lalu, bapak pendiri bangsa Amerika telah belajar bahwa pengekangan terhadap masyarakat oleh pemerintah tidak boleh dilakukan, sehingga nilai-nilai Demokrasi ini benar-benar anti pemaksaan. Kehadiran nilai-nilai Demokrasi di saat keringnya partisipasi politik di suatu negara seakan menjadi oase bagi rakyat di negara tersebut. Pandangan AS yang menjadikan demokrasi sebagai sarana menciptakan perdamaian sebagaimana pemikiran filsuf Jerman Immanuel Kant yang menyatakan bahwa dalam sebuah republik (negara hukum demokratis), dimana kebijakan politik setiap negara ditentukan menurut kehendak warga negara, dan bukan kehendak seorang diktator. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis memfokuskan pada salah satu negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang masih labil dalam penerapan demokrasi, yakni Myanmar. Dalam dinamika hubungan AS dan Myanmar, keluarnya AS dari Myanmar dikarenakan rezim militer otoriter pimpinan Ne Win menolak segala bentuk bantuan AS tahun 1963. Namun tahun 1990, angin segar demokrasi kembali berhembus ketika suatu kekuatan politik baru muncul yakni National League for Democracy (NLD) pimpinan Aung San Suu Kyi. Didorong oleh keinginan AS mendemokrasikan Myanmar, maka AS mendukung penuh perjuangan NLD yang menjadi kebijakan AS dalam penerapan demokrasi di Myanmar. Selanjutnya kebijakan AS menerapkan sanksi ekonomi atas Myanmar tahun 1997 berdasarkan keputusan kongres juga dijalankan dalam rangka menekan pemerintahan militer Myanmar agar mempercepat transisi menuju demokrasi. Dua kebijakan tersebut kemudian menimbulkan gejolak internal di Myanmar yang akhirnya mendesak pemerintahan militer untuk segera menerapkan sistem demokrasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelaahan kami terdapat tujuh implikasi yang bersumber dari internal maupun eksternal Myanmar. Adapun kebijakan AS dalam penerapan sistem demokrasi dinilai sukses, karena dua kebijakan AS memberikan dampak terhadap transisi demokrasi di Myanmar. --- Freedom for the community is an important point behind the presence of democratic values in the midst of the nation. Based on the past experience, the founding father of the American nation has learned that people restrictions by the government are not allowed, so the democratic values are really anti-coercion. The presence of democratic values in the absence of political participation in a country seems to be an oasis for the people of the country. The US view that makes democracy a means of creating peace as the German philosopher Immanuel Kant thinks that in a republic (a state of democratic law), where the policies of each state are determined according to the will of the citizens, and not the will of a dictator. In this discussion the author focuses on one of the countries in Southeast Asia are still unstable in the application of democracy, namely Myanmar. In the dynamics of US and Myanmar relations, the US exit from Myanmar due to the authoritarian military regime led Ne Win rejected all forms of US aid in 1963. But in 1990, the fresh air of democracy blew again when a new political force emerged namely the National League for Democracy (NLD) Aung San Suu Kyi. Encouraged by US desires to democratize Myanmar, the United States fully supports the NLD's struggle for US policy on democracy in Myanmar. Furthermore, the US policy of imposing economic sanctions on Myanmar in 1997 based on congressional decision is also implemented in order to suppress the military government of Myanmar in order to accelerate the transition to democracy. The two policies then led to internal turmoil in Myanmar which eventually urged the military government to immediately implement the democratic system. Based on our review there are seven implications that come from internal and external Myanmar. The US policy in the application of democratic system is considered successful, because the two US policies have an impact on democratic transition in Myanmar. |
| Date: | 2017–12–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:3nz7x&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Saat ini belum ada indikator yang dapat mengukur efektivitas peran ASEAN di kawasan Asia Tenggara khususnya yang terkait masalah keamanan manusia. Padahal indikator ini dapat dijadikan alat evaluasi bagi suatu institusi untuk menilai tingkat keberhasilan, maupun hal-hal yang dianggap perlu dibenahi. Lebih lanjut tulisan ini akan melakukan analisis terhadap permasalahan keamanan manusia di kawasan Asia Tenggara dimulai dengan melakukan konseptualisasi, identifikasi, dan keterlibatan. Berdasarkan tiga tahapan analisis di atas kemudian akan menunjukkan permasalahan yang telah ditangani maupun belum dilakukan oleh ASEAN secara institusional. Selain memperlihatkan relevansi dibentuknya ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) 2015 sebagai penegasan bagi seluruh negara anggota ASEAN untuk merespon permasalahan keamanan manusia secara institusional, tulisan ini juga akan menjawab pertanyaan riset: Bagaimana efektivitas peran ASEAN dalam mengatasi masalah Human Security di Kawasan Asia Tenggara? --- Currently there are no indicators that can measure the effectiveness of the role of ASEAN in Southeast Asia, especially those related to human security issues. Though this indicator can be used as an evaluation tool for an institution to assess the success rate, as well as things that are considered necessary to be addressed. This paper will further analyze the human security issues in Southeast Asia starting with conceptualizing, identifying, and engaging. Based on the above three stages of analysis it will show the problems that have been handled and have not been done by ASEAN institutionally. In addition to showing the relevance of the establishment of ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC) 2015 as an affirmation for all ASEAN member countries to respond to institutional human security issues, this paper will also answer the research question: How is the effectiveness of ASEAN's role in addressing Human Security issues in Southeast Asia Region? |
| Date: | 2017–12–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:8q264&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad; Nur, Baharuddin |
| Abstract: | Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) adalah antitesa dari pengangkatan kepala daerah yang telah berlangsung cukup lama, setidaknya hampir seusia dengan orde lama ditambah orde baru atau sekitar 50 tahun dari 70 tahun usia pemerintahan kita. Diangkat dan dipilih adalah dua hal yang berbeda. Dipilih tentu saja lebih demokratis daripada diangkat. Dipilih merupakan hasil dari sejumlah alternatif, sementara diangkat lebih terkesan suatu pilihan yang datang dari atas (top down). Pilkada merupakan sistem yang dibangun oleh pemerintah untuk memastikan Kepala Daerah berasal dari pilihan rakyat, bukan penunjukan dari pejabat atau kekuasaan diatasnya. Lazimnya, Pilkada berlangsung sesuai dengan penanggalan kegiatan politik setiap daerah, dimana batas masa tugas lima tahun dijadikan sebagai patokan untuk dilaksanakannya Pilkada lagi. Namun pada 9 Desember 2015 ini penanggalan itu mengalami perubahan atas dasar pertimbangan efisiensi dan efektivitas pelaksanaan Pilkada ke depan. Oleh karenanya, Pilkada yang akan berlangsungi di Indonesia ini merupakan pesta demokrasi terbesar yang pernah dilakukan di negeri ini, bahkan di dunia. Dalam makalah ini, penulis tertantang untuk menelaah bagaimana kemungkinan yang akan timbul sebagai implikasi Pilkada serentak ini terhadap aspek sosial, politik dan ekonomi masyarakat di Indonesia. --- Local election / regional head election is antithesis of appointment of region head which have lasted long enough, at least almost as old with Old Order Era plus with New Order Era or about 50 year from 70 year old of Indonesian was established. Appointment and election are two different things. Elected is certainly more democratic than appointed. Elected is the result of a number of alternatives, while being lifted is more impressed with a choice that comes from the top. Local election is a system built by the government to ensure the Regional Head comes from the people's choice, not the appointment of officials or powers above it. Typically, elections take place in accordance with the political activities of each region, where the five-year term is used as a benchmark for the implementation of re-elections. However, on December 9, 2015 this calendar has changed based on the consideration of efficiency and effectiveness of Local election implementation in the future. Therefore, the elections that will take place in Indonesia is the biggest democracy party ever conducted in this country, even in the world. In this paper, the authors challenged to examine how the possibilities would arise as the implications of this Local concurrent election on the social, political and economic aspects of society in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:b4xs5&r=all |
| By: | Mohamad D. Revindo (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Chairina H. Siregar (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Amalia A. Widyasanti (Ministry of National Development Planning/National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas)); Devina Anindita (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Nurindah W. Hastuti (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Sean Hambali (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)); Hamdan Bintara (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI)) |
| Abstract: | The 2018 Asian Games was the biggest sports event in the history of Asian Games. Held in Indonesia, the sports event contested 40 sports and 465 events while served for 11,326 athletes from 45 Asian countries, apart from hundreds of thousands of international visitors, officials and journalists. While required a considerable amount of public spending, such a massive scale of event generated large economic stimuli to Indonesian economy, among which were the spending of international participants and spectators. This study aims to estimate the determinants of international participants and spectators’ spending. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews during the event. The findings suggest that the spending and spending composition of international participants and spectators vary across types of participants, country of origins, gender, age group and traveling experiences. The academic and policy implications of the findings are discussed. |
| Keywords: | Asian Games — sports tourism — economic impact — spending behavior — Indonesia |
| JEL: | L83 R19 Z32 |
| Date: | 2019 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:lpe:wpaper:201937&r=all |
| By: | Purwianti, Tri; Sumarno, Hadi; Nugrahani, Endar H |
| Abstract: | Data mortalitas suatu negara biasanya disajikan dalam bentuk life table. Life table yang dimiliki Indonesia saat ini adalah life table diskret. Dalam penelitian ini telah diduga life table wanita Indonesia menggunakan data yang diklasifikasikan menurut kelompok umur ibu dan menggunakan data intersurvei hipotetik kohort diambil dari sensus penduduk tahun 2000 dan 2010 serta survei penduduk antar sensus tahun 2005. Model kontinu dari suatu life table akan lebih menguntungkan dalam penggunaannya. Misalnya dalam bidang asuransi life table kontinu dapat dengan mudah digunakan untuk menentukan besar premi yang akan dibayarkan oleh nasabah asuransi. Oleh karena itu, karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menduga model kontinu dari life table wanita Indonesia menggunakan fungsi sebaran Weibull, log-logistik, gamma, dan eksponensial. Model kontinu dari sebaran tersebut di fitting dengan life table diskret yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya kemudian dipilih model yang memiliki kemiripan paling tinggi dengan life table diskret. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah life table diskret wanita Indonesia memiliki angka harapan hidup (AHH) sebesar 69.72, sedangkan life table yang dimiliki BPS memiliki AHH 65.35. Life table kontinu yang diduga menggunakan sebaran Weibull, log-logistik, gamma, dan eksponensial berturut-turut memiliki AHH 73.74, 74.90, 87.56, 72.17. Simpulan yang didapat adalah fungsi sebaran eksponensial paling baik untuk menduga model kontinu dari life table penduduk wanita Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2018–01–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2zh3m&r=all |
| By: | Harahap, Dedy Ansari Harahap |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas jasa dan loyalitas nasabah pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kota Medan. Sebanyak 210 orang responden telah dipilih secara kluster sebagai sampel. Data diperoleh dengan mengedarkan angket kepada seluruh responden. Data yang diperoleh adalah valid dan dapat dipercaya dengan persyaratan statistik yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai alpha sebesar 0,920 untuk reliabilitas variabel kualitas dan 0,536 untuk variabel loyalitas. Kontribusi semua faktor yang diteliti menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas dan loyalitas nasabah jasa perbankan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kota Medan. Hal ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji korelasi bivariat dengan hasil 0,000 yaitu nilai yang berada dibawah 0,05. Jadi, secara keseluruhan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut (kualitas dan loyalitas). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara variabel kualitas dan loyalitas sebesar 0,611 yang berarti bahwa terdapat hubungan diantara kedua variable tersebut. Hal ini juga dapat dilihat dari korelasi pearson diantara kedua variabel tersebut dengan tingkat hubungan sebesar 0,651. Jadi secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel kualitas dan loyalitas nasabah jasa perbankan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kota Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas dan loyalitas nasabah jasa perbankan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kota Medan. |
| Date: | 2018–01–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:8bkag&r=all |
| By: | Irianis, Yan |
| Abstract: | The title of this undergraduate thesis is Examining the Effect of Inflation, Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI) Rate and Indonesian Rupiah Exchange Rate on Mining Company Stock Returns in the 2013 – 2015 period. The objective of this study is to analyze some points, such as (a) the effect of inflation on stock returns, (b) the effect of SBI rate on stock returns, (c) the effect of Indonesian Rupiah exchange rate on stock returns, and (d) simultant effect of inflation, SBI rate and Indonesian Rupiah exchange on stock returns. However, the research focuses on a mining company which is registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The study uses purposive sampling method and a causal-comparative research. Regarding the data collection, this study uses direct observation method. Based on the multiple regression coefficient test, it can be concluded that the inflation (0.0002) and SBI rate (0.018) give effect on stock returns because its significant value is <0.05. On the opposite, the exchange rate does not give any effect on the stock returns because its significant value is 0.115 > 0.05. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect financial performance that of significant value is 0.010 < 0.05. As a result, the coefficient of determination concludes that the six independent variables affect the 17.4% of financial performance. |
| Date: | 2019–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:qr8a2&r=all |
| By: | wijaya, stevania vorensia |
| Abstract: | perekonomian indonesia "The Development of Economy in Indonesian" KP E I ketut purnayasa (130118062) Dedy Efendy (130117904) Michelle florenza c (130218009) Stevania vorensia wijaya (130218021) Ray Fernandy August (130218155) Hendry ong (130218305) Viona Agnita Kristie (130318141) Vallend Frisanto Alia (130218161) |
| Date: | 2019–11–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6ezub&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Morshed, Golam; Siwar, Chamhuri; Murad, Wahid |
| Abstract: | The share of agriculture to GDP is continuously declining in Malaysia, but agricultural sector is very crucial to ensure food security, employment generation, socioeconomic improvement, economic growth, poverty reduction, and overall achievement of vision 2020. The East Coast Economic Region (ECER) represents 34% of total national agricultural area, which has a good potentiality to improve productivity and reduce high poverty intensity in this area. Realizing the importance, Malaysian government has taken a large development project in the ECER region in 2006, but much is not known about the project due to limited number of study and unavailability of official performance report of the project. Hence this study is an attempt to explore one of the niche areas, which is agricultural crops sector. The major initiatives of agricultural crops sector include establishing three agro valleys as major vegetable and short-term crop growing areas. These involve organized modern farming methods in a sustainable manner to improve efficiency and productivity of agricultural production of paddy, vegetables, and fruits. The prospects of the project are also very much anticipative, because the size of domestic market has grown in recent years. But there are lots of challenges to meet the target of the project. Institutional supports, physical infrastructural supports like transportations, irrigations, and preservation facilities are not adequate in this area. To meet the target and to ensure the success of the projects, some more initiatives for improvements and proper management are also necessary. These include, for example, farmer‟s cooperative or institutional involvement for marketing the crops, financial supports and subsidies, cooperation among agents and departments, training to avoid environment degradations, and adaptation techniques to cope with adverse effects of climatic changes, etc. It is expected that the relevant government authority and agencies, especially the ECER project authority, will be highly benefited from the findings of the study |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:njykd&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Climate change has mixed impacts on agriculture that differ among the areas, periods, and crops. The changing factors of climate, especially rainfall and temperature, have been causing very strong negative impacts on Malaysian agriculture. Projection shows that the gap between current and potential yields will increase more in future that would lead to an unsustainable nature of agriculture in Malaysia. Based on the time series linear and log linear OLS regression model, this paper discusses the impacts of rainfall and temperature on the paddy sector by using the micro data of IADA at North West Selangor, Malaysia from 1992 to 2007. This study found that the output of micro data varies with the aggregate data, and concludes that both temperature and rainfall have significant negative impacts on paddy production. It also provides policy recommendations and action plans to adapt and to cope properly with the changing nature of climate factors |
| Date: | 2019–02–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5bf8e&r=all |
| By: | UNIQBU, PSP2M |
| Abstract: | This article aims to dissect education political thinking in Indonesia regarding policies built for the advancement and Development of Indonesian community education quality. The educational policy that is still flavoured with capitalist and structuralist makes the pattern of education only produce human mapping in certain groups and strata of science. The approach used in this writing is literature research, with a data analysis technique in the form of content analysis with the aim of obtaining valid inference and can be re-examined based on its context. In the results of the study of education policy in Indonesia, there are several objectification for the changes in the strata policy to find their own identity as an institution that produces human resources. The need to change the centrality of educational patterns with generalities based on human resource capabilities and infrastructure availability. Using patterns of active theory, a view that emphasizes the observation of educational inputs collectively where the most important angle to be considered by the educational policymakers is the process of personal maturity of the students who must be facilitated, of their needs and be guided towards maturity. |
| Date: | 2019–09–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a94ed&r=all |
| By: | , abdul.mongid |
| Abstract: | The existence of the rural bank in the Indonesian’ financial market is more pronounced recently than ever especially after the Asian crisis in 1997. The ability of rural banks to shield during the crisis and the state programs to develop small and medium enterprises (SMEs), make the role of rural banks more pivotal. Rural banks begin to fill in the gap of financial services in rural areas. Recently, the issue of efficiency has received attention among academic researchers. This study estimates the technical and scale efficiency of rural banks in Indonesia during the period of 2006 and 2007 by using the non-parametric approach – Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The results suggest that the degree of technical efficiency is found to be lower than the degree of scale efficiency which indicates that portion of overall inefficiency is due to producing below the production frontier rather than producing at an inefficient scale. In addition, majority of the banks in the sample exhibit suboptimal scale which imply that output should be expanded to reach the optimal scale. |
| Date: | 2018–01–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:w9j54&r=all |
| By: | Ady, Sri Utami; Nuroniyah, Rifatun; , Sugiyanto |
| Abstract: | The purposes of this study was to: (1) analyze the differences (Rogalski Effect) (2) to analyze the difference (Monday Effect) (3) to analyze the difference (Weekend Effect) on stock return at LQ 45 company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative, the sample in this study amounted to 43 companies selected by using purposive sampling technique, the analysis tool used was the Independent Sample t-test.The result of hypothesis (1) there was no significant difference between the average of Monday April stock return with the average of Monday not April stock return. And there was no Rogalski Effect on LQ 45 stock return listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result of hypothesis (2) therewass no significant difference between the average return of stock of Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis adanya perbedaan (Rogalski Effect) (2) menganalisis adanya perbedaan (Monday Effect) (3) menganalisis adanya perbedaan (Weekend Effect) terhadap return saham pada perusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 43 perusahaan yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Independent Sample t-test. Hasil Uji Hipotesis (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata return saham senin April dengan rata-rata return saham senin non April. Dan tidak terjadi Rogalski Effect pada return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil Uji Hipotesis (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata return saham senin dengan rata-rata return saham non senin. Dan tidak terjadi Monday Effect pada return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil Uji Hipotesis (3) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terjadi pada hari rabu, sedangkan pada hari senin, selasa, dan kamis tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata return saham. Dan tidak terjadi Weekend Effect pada return saham LQ 45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode Februari 2016 sampai dengan Januari 2017 |
| Date: | 2018–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:xm3sw&r=all |
| By: | Saculsan, Phoebe; Kanamura, Takashi |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the risk and return profiles of energy companies with renewable energy (RE) investment in developing countries taking the Philippines as our country case study. First, we analyze the impact of the global RE project specific risk and country risk on RE projects using a simple capital asset pricing model (CAPM) by benchmarking stock returns of these companies to either the global S&P (S&PGCE) index or to the local Philippine Stocks Exchange (PSE) index. Our findings show that on short- and mid- to long term investment interval, a “pure” RE company, the Energy Development Corporation (EDC), is affected by both these risks examined, while those with partial investment in renewables are affected only on the short-term. Next, we calculated these companies’ abnormal returns by using the Jensen’s alpha. Results show that EDC's alpha values are positive on all short- and medium-to-long term investments and on both indices, suggesting that Philippine RE companies are possibly underestimated on both the global RE market and the Philippine stock market. Lastly, we examined the latest Feed-in Tariff (FIT) level by using the beta results of EDC and the FIT structure of solar PV. Results show that the FIT rate generates profit to both the global and local RE companies’ risk and returns from the investors’ perspective, but is higher than the desired FIT rate from the policymakers’ perspective. This paper aids in investment decision-making by showing that differences in investment timeframes and RE shares could impact investment outcomes in developing countries. |
| Keywords: | renewable energy investment; capital asset pricing model (CAPM); developing countries; Philippines |
| JEL: | G12 G15 Q20 |
| Date: | 2019–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:97473&r=all |
| By: | Archda, Rini; Tumangger, Jeki |
| Abstract: | Stunting menjadi isu yang mendesak untuk diselesaikan karena berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia Indonesia di masa depan. Sumber daya manusia adalah faktor utama penentu kesuksesan sebuah negara. Studi ini bertujuan melihat hulu-hilir upaya penanggulangan stunting di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Sumber data berupa analisis dokumen kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, di hulu (level kebijakan) telah banyak sekali kebijakan pemerintah yang dilahirkan sebagai upaya percepatan penanggulangan stunting, namun pada kenyataannya angka penurunan stunting masih jauh dari yang ditargetkan. Di hilir, masih terdapat banyak masyarakat maupun implementer program di level akar rumput yang belum memiliki penguasaan pengetahuan yang memadai terkait stunting itu sendiri, baik dampaknya, faktor penyebabnya, hingga cara penanggulangannya. Kebijakan penanggulangan stunting terkesan masih berada pada tataran menara gading, sementara pada tataran akar rumput sendiri yang merupakan ujung tombak upaya percepatan penanggulangan stunting, isu stunting seolah masih terdengar asing. Oleh karena itu, masih sangat diperlukan sosialisasi secara massif terkait stunting, dampak yang ditimbulkan, urgensi penanggulangannya, dan upaya penanggulangan stunting pada tataran akar rumput, sebagai bentuk upaya preventif individual tanpa bergantung pada program pemerintah saja, sebab penanggulangan stunting adalah masalah mendesak yang mesti ditangani oleh semua pihak dengan segera tanpa menunggu apapun. |
| Keywords: | Intervensi Stunting, Penanggulangan Stunting, Stunting |
| JEL: | O15 |
| Date: | 2019–07–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:97671&r=all |
| By: | Ramadhanty, Shafitri Arindya |
| Abstract: | This paper is part of Indonesian Economy study in agricultural sector which tries to highlights kopi luwak as a specialty coffee in Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2019–09–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:twbu6&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri; Mokhtar, Mazlin; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Malaysia is one of the highly vulnerable countries due to climatic changes. Here the changes in climate factors cause adverse impacts on agricultural sustainability and relevant livelihood sustainability. To adapt to these changes a prudent adaptation policy is very important. Several countries follow different adaptation policy based on their localized socioeconomic and geographical status. While defining its adaptation policy, Malaysia also needs to consider several crucial factors. This study discusses issues relevant to the farmers’ adaptation to climate change in Malaysia and also provides few recommendations that will help policy makers to prepare the agricultural adaptation policy for climate change |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:gjcd5&r=all |
| By: | Mustanir, Ahmad (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang) |
| Abstract: | Menarik melihat gedung-gedung perkantoran dan jalanan di Kota Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Gedung-gedung perkantoran yang demikian besar dan megah tetapi sangat jarang kami melihat petugas keamanan baik polisi ataupun keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam. Hanya di tempat-tempat tertentu terdapat keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam itupun jumlahnya tidak terlalu mencolok seperti di Gedung Mahkamah Kehakiman yang kelihatan hanya bertugas untuk memeriksa barang bawaan pengunjung gedung/sidang. Dengan jumlah personel keamanan berseragaman yang minim tetapi tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan pengunjung terasa sangat baik. Ini lah titik perbedaan yang mendasar di bandingkan dengan kota besar di Indonesia |
| Date: | 2019–02–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:btnxr&r=all |
| By: | Mustanir, Ahmad (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang) |
| Abstract: | Menarik melihat gedung-gedung perkantoran dan jalanan di Kota Kuala Lumpur Malaysia. Gedung-gedung perkantoran yang demikian besar dan megah tetapi sangat jarang kami melihat petugas keamanan baik polisi ataupun keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam. Hanya di tempat-tempat tertentu terdapat keamanan internal (satpam) yang berseragam itupun jumlahnya tidak terlalu mencolok seperti di Gedung Mahkamah Kehakiman yang kelihatan hanya bertugas untuk memeriksa barang bawaan pengunjung gedung/sidang. Dengan jumlah personel keamanan berseragaman yang minim tetapi tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan pengunjung terasa sangat baik. Ini lah titik perbedaan yang mendasar di bandingkan dengan kota besar di Indonesia |
| Date: | 2019–03–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:fc8mg&r=all |
| By: | Rindrayani, Sulastri Rini |
| Abstract: | UMKM mempunyai peranan yang pengting sebagai pengerak utama perekonomian di Indonesia. Karakteristik UMKM Indonesia adalah mempunyai daya tahan untuk hidup dan mempunyai kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya selama krisis ekonomi. Terbukti pada saat krisis moneter beberapa tahun silam, sektor UMKM-lah yang mampu bertahan disaat terjadi krisis global. Kontribusi UMKM dalam pertuumbuhan ekonomi antara lain (1) Sektor UMKM mampu menyerap tenaga kerja yang tidak tertampung pada sector formal sehingga menguranggi penggaguran; (2) sektor UMKM mempunyai kontribusi terhadap pembentukan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB); (3) Sektor UMKM sebagai sumber penghasil devisa negara melalui ekspor berbagai jenis produk yang dihasilkan sektor ini. Namun kenyataannya UMKM tidak bisa tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal karena berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM antara lain: kesulitan permodalan, rendahnya pengetahuan menajemen pengelolaan usaha, kurangnya informasi jaringan pemasaran,dan lemahnya penguasaan teknologi informasi. Oleh karenanya perlu upaya bagaimana mengembangkan UMKM sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara optimal. Salah satu cara dapat dilakukan melalui pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada tingkat pendidikan dasar , menengah , dan perguruan tinggi. Pembelajaran kewirausahaan pada tingkat pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan pengguruan tinggi mempunyai peran yang strategi untuk membekali peserta didik memiliki kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan kewirausahaan seta soft skill wirausahawan, sehingga mempunyai kecakapan hidup untuk mengelola usaha secara mandiri. Pembelajaran kewirausahaan diharap juga berdampak pada lahirnya wirausahawan muda yang tangguh dan mampu bersaing pada kondisi global. Semakin banyaknya berdirinya usaha baru, maka semakin besar kontribusinya dalam mengatasi pengguguran, kemiskinan, meningkatkan PDB,dan meningkatnya devisa melalui ekspor |
| Date: | 2017–11–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:6wfbv&r=all |
| By: | Asfarin, Qorri |
| Abstract: | Negara Indonesia memiliki keberagaman yang sangat luas mulai dari suku, ras, budaya, dan sebagainya. Selain itu, letak geografis yang sangat strategis menjadikan Indonesia menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata menarik yang banyak diminati oleh wisatawan. Namun, disisi lain juga banyak destinasi wisata yang masih tidak dapat dijangkau karena kurangnya akses yang ada untuk mencapai destinasi wisata tersebut. Hal ini terjadi karena masih kurangnya perhatian dari pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat untuk mengelola objek wisata tersebut dan menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai bagi wisatawan yang akan berlibur di destinasi wisata tersebut serta merawatnya. Selain itu, juga penting untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kelestarian budaya yang ada di tempat wisata tersebut. Apabila dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik, hal ini tentu dapat menarik para wisatawan untuk berkunjung. |
| Date: | 2019–09–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hkac6&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | Naskah ini merupakan bagian dari buku Dinamika dan Transformasi Politik Internasional yang berasal dari kumpulan hasil ringkasan skripsi mahasiswa Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Naskah ini menggambarkan dilema yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia dalam proses pengesahan Konvensi Internasional Perlindungan Hak Pekerja Migran pada tahun 2012. Di satu sisi, tuntutan masyarakat untuk memberi perlindungan optimal bagi ‘Pahlawan Devisa’ (Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Luar Negeri) terus bergaung, sehingga Konvensi ini merupakan salah satu instrumen internasional yang dapat menjawab tuntutan tersebut. Di sisi lain, konvensi ini berkonsekuensi terhadap perlindungan pekerja migran bagi negara yang meratifikasi. Sehingga memberi tanggung jawab baru bagi pemerintah. Bagaimana akhirnya pemerintah bersikap? Pertimbangan apa saja yang mendasarinya? Temukan dalam tulisan ini, selamat membaca. --- This manuscript is part of the book Dinamika dan Transformasi Politik Internasional (Dynamics and Transformation of International Politics) derived from a collection of undergraduate thesis summary of International Relations students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. This article illustrates the dilemma facing by the Indonesian government in the process of ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and their families in 2012. On the one hand, the public demand to provide optimal protection for the Indonesian workers overseas continues to resonate, this Convention is one of the international instruments that can answer these demands. On the other hand, this Convention has consequences for the protection of migrant workers for ratifying countries. This consequence give new responsibilities for the government. How did the government finally behave? What are the underlying considerations? Find in this article, happy reading. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:27zng&r=all |
| By: | Perdana, Aditya Halim |
| Abstract: | Konsumen di Indonesia memiliki karakter keunikan salah satunya ialah konsumen Indonesia cenderung impulsif didalam berbelanja. Pola perilaku konsumen indonesia dengan ragam keunikannya dikarenakan tingkat heterogenitas yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan suku dan kedaerahan. Perbedaan ini menyangkut kebiasaan dan gaya hidup, terutama kebiasaan makan, gaya mengkonsumsi, bahkan perilaku konsumen dalam mengunjungi pusat perbelanjaan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas daripada implikasi faktor eksternal dan faktor internal konsumen yang merupakan variabel didalam penelitian ini. Faktor internal yakni : Karakteristik konsumen dan Faktor Situasional sedangkan faktor eksternal yakni : Karakteristik toko, Karakterstik Produk dan Metode Fasilitas Pembayaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indonesia dengan melibatkan 435 responden yang merupakan konsumen / pengunjung mall di Indonesia. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan alat analisis Smartpls 3.0 Hasil penelitian ini adalah Karakteristik konsumen berpengaruh signifikan dan dominan terhadap faktor pembelian impulsif konsumen / pengunjung mall di Indonesia, Karakteristik toko berpengaruh signifikan dan positif, Faktor Situasional berpengaruh signifikan dan positif, Karakteristik toko berpengaruh signifikan dan positif, Fasilitas pembayaran tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Temuan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen / pengunjung mall di Indonesia 58.6% berperilaku impulsif |
| Date: | 2017–11–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ekuzb&r=all |
| By: | Erwinsyahbana, Tengku (Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera); Tanjung, Vivi Lia Falini |
| Abstract: | Kontrak karya penambangan emas di Kabupaten Mimika (Papua) ditanda-tangani oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan P.T. Freeport Indonesia di tahun 1967, berarti Pemerintah Indonesia berkedudukan sebagai salah satu pihak dalam kontrak tersebut. Persoalan yuridis yang perlu diperhatikan terkait dengan peran Pemerintah Indonesia (badan hukum publik) yang berkedudukan sebagai salah satu pihak, dalam hubungannya dengan asas hak menguasai negara. Kenyataan seperti ini menarik untuk diteliti dan dianalisis, yang jenis penelitiannya adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan asas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dan data penelitian berupa data sekunder, sehingga metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik studi dokumen, sedangkan analisisnya dilakukan secara yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa konsep yuridis dikuasai oleh negara tidak berarti negara sendiri menjadi pengusaha, usahawan atau ordernemer, dan lebih tepat dikatakan bahwa kekuasaan negara terdapat pada membuat peraturan guna kelancaran jalan ekonomi, dan jika diperhatikan kontrak karya antara Pemerintah dengan P.T. Freeport Indonesia, terlihat bahwa Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai organ Negara telah bertindak menjadi pengusaha, sehingga dapat dikatakan kontrak karya ini telah bertentangan dengan asas-asas yang terdapat Pancasila dan UUD 1945, serta bertentangan dengan ajaran (doktrin) tentang kepastian hukum. |
| Date: | 2018–02–05 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5h2uq&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Jaafar, Abdul Hamid; Talib, Basri; Bin Osman Salleh, Khairulmaini |
| Abstract: | The climatic factors are changing very rapidly in Malaysia. Agriculture which depends heavily on climate is becoming increasingly vulnerable to risk and uncertainty. In order to face and manage the situation, farmers are trying in various ways and government and other external agencies are providing several supports to adapt to these climatic vulnerabilities. However, there is still a gap between farmers’ adaptability and climate change. This study analyses paddy farmers’ perception of climatic variations and vulnerabilities and relevant supports and techniques to adapt to the situation. The data were collected through questionnaire survey on 198 paddy producing farmers in the area of Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. This study uses descriptive statistics, ordinal regression, percentile, and scale analysis. The study finds that most farmers do not have a clear perception of the climatic changes and vulnerabilities. Farmers’ adaptation practices to climatic vulnerability are mostly based on their common sense responses. It suggests that farmers need necessary training and support from the government and international agencies to enable them to effectively adapt to the climatic vulnerability and avert any adverse effect on their socioeconomic sustainability and national food security. Farmers’ expectations of several new supports has no statistically significant influences on their current adaptability with climatic changes, but their priority ranking for these expected supports will help policymakers to determine future support for climatic change adaptation for agriculture sustainability and livelihood sustainability under adverse climatic change scenarios, especially for Malaysia. |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:atw5m&r=all |
| By: | Lestari, Veronika Nugraheni Sri |
| Abstract: | Sebuah perjalanan yang paling panjang adalah perjalanan dari pikiran menuju ke hati. Apa yang diyakini oleh seseorang sebagai suatu kebenaran belumlah tentu menjiwai orang tersebut dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Demikian pula dengan yang terjadi pada penulis buku ini. Idenya untuk membenahi negara Indonesia dengan mengandalkan pembangunan semangat nasionalisme dan demokrasi serta pembangunan ekonomi, demi terwujudnya Indonesia yang satu (Indonesia Incorporated) adalah tepat, tetapi menjadi mentah ketika yang bersangkutan berhadapan dengan kenyataan riilnya. Keywords : nasionalisme, demokrasi, Pembangunan Ekonomi. |
| Date: | 2017–11–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:6vrf7&r=all |
| By: | Lombogia, Christiano |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence to determine the influence of the information component of cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as well as gross profit on expected stock return at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange periode 2012 - 2015. This study used 55 samples from 11 manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sub-sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2015 by using purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study are cash flow from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, cash flows from financing activities and gross profit with expected stock returns as the dependent variable. The method used is the partial regression and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there is no significant influence between cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities as well as gross profit on expected stock return. |
| Date: | 2019–10–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4ep3z&r=all |
| By: | Rindrayani, Sulastri Rini |
| Abstract: | Tantangan globalisasi yang harus dihadapi guru dengan mengedepankan profesionalismenya adalah (1) perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu cepat dan mendasak, (2) Krisis moral yang melanda Indonesia, akibat pengaruh IPTEK dan globalisasi telah terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat, (3) Krisis sosial, seperti kriminalitas, kekerasan, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Akibat perkembangan industri dan kapitalisme, maka muncul masalah-masalah sosial dalam masyaraka, (4) Krisis identitas sebagai bangsa dan Negara Indonesia. Guru professional harus mampu menyesuaikan diri secara responsive, arif, dan bijaksana terhadap tantangan global tersebut sehingga mampu berperan dalam menghasilkan pendidikan berkualitas dan berkarakter. Impelentasi guru professional berkarakter akan dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan kompetensi yang dimilki dalam kehidupan seharihari baik kompetensi pendagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi professional. Hanya guru professional berkarakter yang dapat menghasilkan peserta didik berkualitas dan berkarakter. Salah satu cara strategis dalam membagun guru professional berkarakter di era globalisasi dilakukan melalui pembelajaran. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru, mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi merupakan kegiatan guru sebagai bukti riil keprofesiannya dalam menerapkan kompetensi pendagogik, kompetensi professional, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi kepribadian. Pada pembelajaran inilah guru perlu mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter dalam dirinya agar dapat membentuk siswa berkarakter. Guru tidak hanya menjadi pendidik dan pengajar bagi siswa, namun mereka mampu menjadi teladan bagi siswa |
| Date: | 2017–11–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:j2nmh&r=all |
| By: | Murdifin, Imaduddin; Mangkona, Suriyanti Andi; Sjahruddin, Herman |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to examine the effect of Composite Stock Price Index (Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI)), the exchange rate, and interest rates on stock prices of mining companies listed in Indonesia stock Exchange. This research is associative with quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The data used is secondary data such as financial data, and the percentage of monthly interest rates over the last three years. The collection of data taken with documentation techniques derived from published reports of Bank Indonesia and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with the number nine companies. The results showed that the CSPI and interest rates but not significant positive effect on stock prices. The rupiah exchange rate and significant negative effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the composite stock price index, the rupiah exchange rate, and interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange |
| Date: | 2017–11–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:253ck&r=all |
| By: | Murdifin, Imaduddin; Mangkona, Suriyanti Andi; Sjahruddin, Herman |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to examine the effect of Composite Stock Price Index (Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI)), the exchange rate, and interest rates on stock prices of mining companies listed in Indonesia stock Exchange. This research is associative with quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using panel data regression. The data used is secondary data such as financial data, and the percentage of monthly interest rates over the last three years. The collection of data taken with documentation techniques derived from published reports of Bank Indonesia and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sampling was done by purposive sampling with the number nine companies. The results showed that the CSPI and interest rates but not significant positive effect on stock prices. The rupiah exchange rate and significant negative effect on stock prices. Simultaneously the composite stock price index, the rupiah exchange rate, and interest rates have a significant effect on stock prices of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. |
| Date: | 2017–11–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:aqnrj&r=all |
| By: | Irianis, Yan |
| Abstract: | The purpose of the research is to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Company Size, and Ownership Structure, namely managerial ownership and institusional ownership toward company performance. This research used samples from manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2012-2015. Based on purposive sampling technique, it got 17 companies as research samples, so as long as 4 years observation there were 68 annual reports were analyzed. Type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The analyctical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this research showed than Intellectual Capital doesn’t have significant effect to company performance, company size has significant effect to company performance, managerial ownership has significant effect to company performance, and institutional ownership doesn’t have significant effect to company performance. |
| Date: | 2019–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:cv6p5&r=all |
| By: | Razak, Nurlaely; Sjahruddin, Herman; Astuti, Niken Probondani; Syakhrun, A. Muh. |
| Abstract: | Riset ini mencoba mengeksplorasi pengaruh Kecukupan Modal dan Penyaluran Kredit terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk., PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, dan PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk, serta PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk Tahun 2011-2014. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pusat informasi pasar modal Makassar perwakilan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data dihitung secara proporsional dalam bentuk persentase untuk setiap triwulannya, sehingga jumlah data yang akan dianalisis sebanyak 64 unit data yang sekaligus digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil analisis regresi ganda memberikan bukti bahwa Kecukupan Modal (Capital Adequacy Ratio) beperngaruh positif tidak signifikan dan Penyaluran Kredit berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas |
| Date: | 2017–11–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pcr95&r=all |
| By: | Lestari, Veronika Nugraheni Sri |
| Abstract: | Indonesia memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 225 juta jiwa, menjadikan negara ini negara dengan penduduk terpadat ke-4 di dunia. Pulau Jawa merupakan salah satu daerah terpadat di dunia, dengan lebih dari 107 juta jiwa tinggal di daerah dengan luas sebesar New York. Dari segi kependudukan, Indonesia masih menghadapi beberapa masalah besar antara lain :Penyebaran penduduk tidak merata, sangat padat di Jawa - sangat jarang di Kalimantan dan Irian. Piramida penduduk masih sangat melebar, kelompok balita dan remaja masih sangat besar. Angkatan kerja sangat besar, perkembangan lapangan kerja yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan jumlah penambahan angkatan kerja setiap tahun. Distribusi Kegiatan Ekonomi masih belum merata, masih terkonsentrasi di Jakarta dan kota-kota besar di pulau Jawa. Kata kunci : Penduduk, Pertumbuhan, Struktur Umur, Angkatan Kerja, Distribusi Umur |
| Date: | 2017–11–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:uk7w4&r=all |
| By: | Ady, Sri Utami |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to explain the reaction of the capital market (Event study) 212 demonstrations peaceful protest events against the share price of PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk on December 2016. The study was conducted at PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. As one of the companies affected directly the event. The data used the daily closing stock price data, daily stock trading volume, and the number of outstanding shares obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using a t test analysis, there were three hypotheses in this study, namely whether the investor obtain abnormal return to their events (H1), whether there was a difference of abnormal return before and after the event (H2), whether there were differences in the volume of stock trading before and after the event (H3). Results of tests made clear that investors did not earn abnormal return to their peaceful protest demonstration event 212, the results of tests performed also explained that there was no significant difference in abnormal stock returns and trading volume before and after the event. This was because the Indonesian people already familiar with the demonstrations that occurred in the country, so that market participants were more calm in dealing with the situation. The reaction of investors to the event in the Indonesian capital market was quite low indicates the level of efficiency of the Indonesian capital market was still weak |
| Date: | 2018–02–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pux46&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri; Jaafar, Abdul Hamid |
| Abstract: | The changing nature of climatic factors has different impacts on agriculture based areas, periods and crops. Farmers are the most vulnerable group who are affected both directly and indirectly through climatic changes. In the study area in Malaysia, climatic changes have adverse impacts on farmers. Due to climatic change, productivity and profitability of paddy cultivation have declined in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area, North-West Selangor. Farmers perceive that paddy cultivation is no longer profitable due to low productivity as a result of climatic changes. They now prefer full-time to part-time engagement in paddy cultivation. Heavy government subsidy and encouragement are not enough; it requires increase in productivity and profitability of paddy cultivation for making it a viable and sustainable sector. All efforts of mitigation and adaptation must be pursued to counter the adverse impacts of climatic changes and increase the productivity of paddy cultivation in the area. It is observed that there is a high degree of income inequality among the paddy farmers in the study area. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kv5gf&r=all |
| By: | Utama, Andrew Shandy |
| Abstract: | Permasalahan mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah minimnya pengetahuan anggota Konfederasi Serikat Buruh Sejahtera Indonesia (K-SBSI) Provinsi Riau mengenai perlindungan hak-hak tenaga kerja kontrak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan anggota K-SBSI Provinsi Riau mengenai perlindungan hak-hak tenaga kerja kontrak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, dialog, dan diskusi dalam rangka memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada mitra. Partisipasi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dengan menyediakan waktu, menyediakan tempat beserta fasilitas pendukung lainnya, dan menghadirkan anggotanya sebagai peserta penyuluhan hukum. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah publikasi artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional tidak terakreditasi serta bagian dari implementasi Tri Dharma perguruan tinggi. Kesimpulannya adalah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berhasil dilaksanakan dan manfaatnya dapat dirasakan langsung oleh para peserta, yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota K-SBSI Provinsi Riau mengenai perlindungan hak-hak tenaga kerja kontrak berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari jawaban para peserta pada kuisioner yang diberikan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Dari 16 orang peserta, 87,5% menjawab telah memahaminya. Sarannya adalah sebaiknya kegiatan dengan tema ini dilaksanakan tidak hanya kepada anggota K-SBSI Provinsi Riau, tetapi juga kepada tenaga kerja kontrak yang belum bergabung menjadi anggota K-SBSI Provinsi Riau. |
| Date: | 2018–07–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:h9xs2&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Murad, Wahid; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Climate change is proven to have had impacted the agricultural productivity, crop choice, and food security everywhere in the world. The nature, scale, frequency, and outcome of such impact differ significantly among countries, regions and areas within a country. This study is an effort to empirically investigate theses issues for Malaysia using both primary and secondary data collected from and relevant to the Integrated Agriculture Development Areas in the Northwest Selangor. The results reveal that climate change phenomenon such as natural disaster, drought, flood, pest attack, plant disease, and changing the time of crop cycle have adversely been impacting Malaysian agriculture and its productivity as well as profitability. Despite continuous increases of government subsidy as well as permission only for paddy production, the paddy planting area is decreasing as the agricultural farmers often experience adverse impacts of climatic variation. So, climate change phenomenon is also depressingly impacting the state of food security among the farmers. As climate change is universal and its existence is indefinite, the farmers need to adapt to and find ways to mitigate the damages of climatic variation in order for them to sustain agricultural productivity and attain food security |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mdqpz&r=all |
| By: | Retha, Ni Komang Meyinta Dewi |
| Abstract: | Pabrik gula yang ada di Indonesia ini, khususnya yang berada di Pulau Jawa tidak terlepas dari masa dimana Indonesia dijajah oleh Pemerintah Kolonial Hindia Belanda. Pada masa penjajahan rakyat Indonesia di haruskan untuk menanam tanaman yang berasal dari luar negeri atau yang disebut dengan tanaman ekspor di tanah Indonesia seluas 20%, tanahnya untuk ditanami tanaman ekspor, seperti tebu, teh, dan kopi. Wilayah Jombang pada masa Hindia Belanda masuk Karesidenan Surabaya terletak di dataran rendah dengan tanah subur dari aliran Sungai Brantas banyak ditanami tebu dan sekaligus didirikan pabrik gula, seperti Pabrik Gula Tjoekir yang dibangun tahun 1884. |
| Date: | 2019–09–17 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:v32tk&r=all |
| By: | , Shafenti; osman, Irwan ramli |
| Abstract: | This research discusses about the analysis of the role of sectoral credit and the impact of BI Rate in promoting economic growth in Indonesia with panel data method analysis. Researcher estimates this model by using the structure of stacked panel data and also uses observation period from 2011 to 2015. This panel data also consist of 16 sectors of the economy as the cross section dataset. The objectives of this study are to describe the role of sectoral credit and the impact of BI rate to the GDP In promoting economic growth. Based on fixed effect method by using eviews 9, all independent variables have positive and significant impacts to GDP growth partially and simultaneously. Through this study, researcher expects ministry of finance as the fiscal authority, central bank of Indonesia (monetary authority), and also financial services authority of Indonesia can form a synergy and continuous interaction in designing policies that have impacts on sustainable economic growth in Indonesia |
| Date: | 2018–05–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:km573&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Talib, Basri; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | The climatic factors in Malaysia have been changing very rapidly affecting agricultural productivity and farmers’ sustainable livelihood. Agriculture which depends heavily on climate is becoming increasingly vulnerable to risk and uncertainty. In order to face and manage the situation farmers are trying in various ways to adapt to these climatic vulnerabilities. This study analyses paddy farmers’ perception of climatic variations and vulnerabilities and focuses on the techniques they use to adapt to the situation. It uses primary data collected through a questionnaire survey on the paddy farmers in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor in Malaysia. Through a descriptive analysis of the data, the study finds that most farmers do not have a clear perception of the climatic changes and vulnerabilities. Farmers’ adaptation practices to the climatic vulnerability are mostly based on their common sense responses. It suggests that farmers need necessary training and support from the government and international agencies to make them able to effectively adapt to the climatic vulnerability and avert any adverse effect on their socioeconomic sustainability and national food security. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3jmcv&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Jaafar, Abdul Hamid; Talib, Basri; Bin Osman Salleh, Khairulmaini |
| Abstract: | Climate change has mixed impacts on agriculture and the impacts are different in terms of areas, periods and crops. The changing factors of climate have been exerting strong negative impacts on Malaysian agriculture, which is apprehended to result in shortages of water and other resources for long term, worsening soil condition, disease and pest outbreaks on crops and livestock, sea-level rise, and so on. Due to climate change, agricultural productivity and profitability is declining. Despite continuous increases of government subsidy, area of paddy plantation is decreasing and the adaption practices are ineffective. As climate change is universal and its existence is indefinite, the farmers need to adapt to and find ways to mitigate the damages of climatic variation in order to sustain agricultural productivity and attain food security for the |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m5usz&r=all |
| By: | , abdul.mongid |
| Abstract: | This paper examines the cost ef ciency of banks operating in selected countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). We calculate the cost ef ciency base on accounting ef ciency and economic ef ciency using Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) and then classify it as ef cient and not. Further, bank speci c and economic variables are combined to determine the cost ef ciency and the ef ciency category (ef ciency dummy) using linear regression and logistic regression. The results show that bank ef ciency determined by asset size, dummy of economic crisis, interest rate gap, economic growth, in ation, capital, earning assets and loan losses provision. Only capital, earning asset and loan loss provision are consistent for accounting and economic ef ciencies. For economic variable, economic growth and in ation rate are only signi cant in the accounting ef ciency. The result implied that ASEAN banking should continue to consolidate the asset size and the authority should create high economic growth and a low in ation environment to make their banking industry more ef cient. |
| Date: | 2018–01–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:nkmvd&r=all |
| By: | Primawanti, Henike; Dermawan, Windy; Ardiyanti, Widiya |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peluang dan tantangan hubungan luar negeri melalui kerjasama transgovernmental dalam skema sister city, khususnya antara pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta dengan pemerintah Kota Beijing Cina. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, peneliti mengangkat kasus kerjasama di bidang pendidikan diantara kedua organisasi pemerintah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan yang relevan dan teknik studi dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kerjasama transgovernmental dalam kerangka sister city. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kerjasama luar negeri oleh pemerintah daerah menjadi peluang besar dalam upaya pembangunan daerah. Melalui skema sister city, pemerintah provinsi DKI Jakarta dan pemerintah Kota Beijing mendapatkan manfaat yang besar bagi pembangunan daerah dan hubungan bilateral yang baik diantara kedua aktor tersebut, bahkan membawa manfaat bagi hubungan bilateral antara Indonesia dan Republik Rakyat Cina pasca era refiormasi. Sister City menjadi instumen bagi pemerintah DKI Jakarta untuk mencapai kepentingandaerahnya yang tentu sejalan dengan kepentingan nasional. |
| Keywords: | Pembangunan Daerah, Pemerintah Daerah, Sister City, Transgovernmental |
| JEL: | O15 |
| Date: | 2019–07–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:97672&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Molla, Rafiqul Islam; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Climate and agriculture highly interrelated. Agriculture is highly dependent on the climatic factors. The climatic factors as well as other factors that are determined by climate cause vulnerability of agriculture and agricultural production. Using a survey method this study aims to determine the impacts of climatic change on agricultural vulnerability in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), West Selangor, Malaysia. Results suggest that over the last 5 years vulnerability of the factors like, injurious insects, high temperature, soil fertility loss, and cost of input materials increased greatly due to climatic changes; and the vulnerability of the factors like shortage of rainfall, excessive rainfall, and labor scarcity increased moderately during this period. It is projected that due to climate change agricultural production sustainability will become vulnerable in Malaysia by 2020 |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:s7h4v&r=all |
| By: | Asfarin, Qorri |
| Abstract: | Teknologi berbasis jasa keuangan menjadi salah satu teknologi yang terus berkembang sampai saat ini khususnya di Indonesia yang ditandai dengan terus berkembangnya perusahaan startup, seperti asuransi, penyedia layanan informasi keuangan, layanan sistem pembayaran online dan transfer uang, pengelolaan kekayaan, tabungan dan pinjaman, serta layanan jasa keuangan lainnya yang terus dikembangkan. Dimana perubahan ini mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dengan semakin banyaknya masyarakat yang memanfaatkan teknologi yang dikembangkan dan menginginkan layanan secara non-fisik tanpa harus berada di sebuah tempat untuk memperoleh layanan yang dibutuhkan ataupun harus mengeluarkan banyak tenaga dan membuang waktu, seperti harus datang ke bank, kantor, dan sebagainya karena banyaknya kemudahan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat dari teknologi yang ada. |
| Date: | 2019–11–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m75t2&r=all |
| By: | K, Isa Ansari.; Kadir, Rahman; , Ansar; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to test and analyze the influence of the Administration in the form of policy formulation, implementation and evaluation of the quality of service and the satisfaction of the public. This research was conducted on The Office of System Administration Manunggal under One Roof in Indonesia with a population of 5.292 people and carried out with formulations Slovin on the precision of 5% with a total sample of 372 respondents. The study's hypotheses were tested using a model of Structural Equation Model (AMOS ver. 18). The study found that 1) directly in policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on the quality of service, while the implementation of policies have a positive impact and no significant effect on the quality of service; 2) direct policy formulation and evaluation of policies and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, and implementation of policies and no significant negative effect on public satisfaction; 3) the quality of the service directly positive and significant impact on public satisfaction; and 4) indirectly policy formulation and evaluation of policies through quality service and significant positive effect on public satisfaction, while policy implementation indirectly through service quality and no significant negative impact on public satisfaction. |
| Date: | 2017–12–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:57xnv&r=all |
| By: | Handarkho, Yonathan Dri |
| Abstract: | Keterangan: Artikel ini merupakan versi postprint. Artikel ini sudah dipublikasi pada: Jurnal INFOTEKMESIN Politeknik Cilacap Vol 1, No 1 (2010). Abstract: Currently, application of Information Technology in higher education in Indonesia is more directed and focused on administrative and management areas only. This condition resulted in no system which aims to monitor in detail the process of student's academic activities in the class available. On the other hand, through a process of observation toward student's academic activities, the university can obtain knowledge that can be used to support and improve the performance of student's academic activities. Based on these issues, there is a concept called the SRM (Student Relationship Management). The SRM system was inspired by CRM (Customer Relationship Management), which handles and manages the relationship between university and students to gain knowledge that is useful to both parties, especially for students. Furthermore, this knowledge can be used to support and improving students' academic performance. SRM applications which were developed in this study based upon the technological infrastructure that traditionally supports the Business Intelligence. The data that used in this research came from data of MTI UGM student's academic activities. This information will be stored in a dimensional database which will be analyzed by using fuzzy classification method for identifying patterns of academic activities that occurred. The result of process analysis will be used by the college to determine the appropriate action for students and to improve the performance of academic activities of the students'. |
| Date: | 2018–01–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9hrv2&r=all |
| By: | Sciences, Research Coach in Social; Truong, Linh |
| Abstract: | Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a hot issue recently in both business academic theory and practice. A number of academic studies have investigated its effects on a company’s financial performance. Many found that CSR has a positive influence on stakeholders’ perception of the company’s business practices leading to their favourable reactions. This present study focuses on job seekers’ perceived CSR and how they respond to job offers. Moreover, personal values (including Self-transcendence, Self-enhancement, Conservation and Openness to change) which are considered to be driving factors in an individual’s ethical decision making are also taken into consideration as moderators of the relationship between applicants’ perceived CSR and their job pursuit intention. Most of the previous researches have been conducted in developed countries. In order to have more knowledge about CSR concept in developing countries, the present study is carried out in Vietnam context. The finding confirms the positive impact of Vietnamese job seekers’ CSR perception on their job choice decision. However, little evidence was found to support the moderating effects of personal values. |
| Date: | 2019–11–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rx6am&r=all |
| By: | Sessu, Andi; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | Export trade balance, oil and non-oil imports, Indonesia is in an active state or economy to prosper, while the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, oil and gas imports and economic growth positive effect on the labor force participation rate, which means every increased four variables also increased labor force participation rate, while oil and gas exports have negative effect means that any increased export of oil and gas resulting in a decline in labor force participation rates and significant effect of all the variables of the labor force participation rate in Indonesia. Multiple correlation coefficients obtained r = 0.998 shows the effect of variable export of non oil/gas, non oil/gas import, export of oil and gas, oil and gas imports, economic growth together very strong and the coefficient of determination together the five variables can be R = 0.996 shows the percentage contribution of influence together of 99% means that only 0.01% contribution of other variables influence the level of labor force participation in Indonesia. It can be concluded that the development of oil and gas trade and non-oil and gas in Indonesia still need cooperation between individual communities, private sector, civil society and government in an effort to increase trade in Indonesia, because it is very big influence on the labor force participation rate that could lower the unemployment rate and can automatically reducing poverty, because unemployment and poverty in Indonesia is still high when compared with some other countries in the world |
| Date: | 2018–01–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:p9z4k&r=all |
| By: | Vuong, Quan-Hoang; La, Viet-Phuong; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi); Vuong, Thu-Trang; Hoang, Hanh Phuong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences) |
| Abstract: | Entrepreneurship has contributed to the rise and stability of Vietnamese economy through innovation, job creation, and nurturing entrepreneurial spirit. Using a structured database of Vietnamese researchers’ scientific publications, the study was able to identify 111 research on entrepreneurship from 2008 to 2018. Then, a homemade software was designed to analyze the data, and produce descriptive tables, charts, and network maps. The results show limited scope and quantity over the past ten years. Moreover, research topics were scattered with most interests focused on management, finance, and legal issues. Technology, gender, and internationalization are attracting public attention but remain underresearched. In the future, entrepreneurial venture and startups in Vietnam will benefit from the growing number of scientific publications. |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:uhwmn&r=all |
| By: | Ian Nicole A. Generalao (UP School of Economics, University of the Philippines Diliman) |
| Abstract: | Treating occupations as bundles of tasks rather than discrete categories is the central idea upon which the "task approach" to labor market analysis is built. To apply the framework, this paper maps the 3,279 task characteristics of occupations using the International Standard Classification of Occupations 2008 (ISCO-08) to derive the task portfolios of 424 occupations listed under the Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC). These portfolios allow us to measure how intensive an occupation is in performing different tasks (e.g. non-routine analytical, non-routine interpersonal, non-routine manual, routine cognitive and routine manual). The main contribution of this paper is the task portfolios of the 424 occupations, which can be a starting point for further studies on the implications of automation, immigration, and international offshoring on employment and the returns to specific skills, not just in the Philippines but also for countries which base their local occupational codes to the ISCO. |
| Keywords: | Tasks, Skills, Human Capital, Labor Market Data |
| JEL: | J24 J01 J20 |
| Date: | 2019–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:phs:dpaper:201904&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia); Brahmanto, Erlangga; Hamzah, Faizal |
| Abstract: | Pariwisata belum lama diresmikan menjadi ilmu mandiri. Oleh karena itu buku-buku yang membahas mengenai ilmi pariwisata yang tersedia saat ini masih sangat terbatas, sehingga mahasiswa yang ingin mendalami ilmu pariwisata masih banyak bergantung pada karya-karya ilmuan luar negeri. Kontradisksi bahwa karakteristik pariwisata sebagai ilmu sosial tidak dapat berlaku universal membuat beberapa teori-teori kepariwisata yang diciptakan cendikiawan asing terkadang tidak dapat diaplikasikan secara kafah di Indonesia. Buku ini merupakan karya kedua penulis yang diperuntukan bagi mahasiswa maupun kalangan umum yang ingin mendalami ilmu hospitality dan kepariwisataan. Tentunya buku ini masih jauh dari sempurna oleh sebab itu kritik dan saran yang membangun demi perbaikan buku ini sangat diharapkan, dapat disampaikan melalui alamat haryhermawan8@gmail.com. Ucapan terimakasih penulis ucapkan kepada semua pihak yang membantu terselesainya buku ini. Tak lupa ucapan teimakasih juga penulis sampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu dalam bentuk dukungan moril. |
| Date: | 2018–01–21 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:7cymx&r=all |
| By: | Nurcahyo, Edy (Muhammadiyah University of Buton) |
| Abstract: | Tujuan penulisan artikel hukum ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan hukum modal ventura pasca terbentuknya lembaga Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), mengingat lembaga tersebut telah banyak mengeluarkan regulasi dilingkup lembaga pembiayaan termasuk pembiayaan modal ventura. Peran hukum sangatlah penting bagi pertumbuhan bisnis di Indonesia. Hukum sangat berperan untuk mengatur bisnis agar bisnis dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan tertib, sehingga terdapat kepastian hukum agar tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan akibat adanya kegiatan bisnis tersebut. Demikian pula dalam usaha modal ventura membutuhkan pembaharuan hukum sebagai sarana merespon pesatnya perkembangan bisnis menuju kearah globalisasi ekonomi. |
| Date: | 2018–06–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pu2jn&r=all |
| By: | Handarkho, Yonathan Dri; Suryanto, Timothy Ryan; Dewi, Findra Kartika Sari; Julianto, Eddy |
| Abstract: | Keterangan: Artikel ini merupakan versi postprint. Artikel ini sudah dipublikasi pada: Jurnal Buana Informatika Vol 8, No 4 (2017). Abstract: Penerapan Strategi E-business Untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif dari Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Trooper Electronic Yogyakarta). Berkembangnya teknologi internet membuat banyak pelaku usaha termasuk UMKM mulai memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut untuk meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitifnya. Strategi pemanfaatan teknologi internet untuk meningkatkan performa proses bisnis dari sebuah unit usaha disebut sebagai E-business. Hanya saja untuk menerapkan strategi e-business tersebut, unit usaha seperti UMKM memerlukan sebuah model atau kerangka kerja yang dapat membantu mereka memastikan bahwa strategi yang mereka terapkan sesuai dengan kondisi dan proses bisnis dari UMKM tersebut. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, pada penelitian ini, penulis mencoba menerapkan dan mengimplementasikan strategi e-busines pada UMKM Trooper Electronic Yogyakarta dengan mengadopsi model strategi e-busines yang diusulkan oleh Raisinghani dkk.(2007). Penerapan strategi e-business pada penelitian ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembangunan web e-commerce dan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk mendukung proses bisnis dari UMKM Trooper Electronic Yogyakarta. |
| Date: | 2018–01–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:z2b4s&r=all |
| By: | Daud, Dahniyar; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laporan tahunan perusahaan memiliki hubungan serta pengaruh terhadap Laporan keuangan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan mengetahui karakteristik ukuran dewan komisaris, tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan saham asing, dan kepemilikan saham publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian analisis linier berganda. pada sektor manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011−2012, diperoleh hasil bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris, tipe industri, profitabilitas, kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh positif terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan saham asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) perusahaan di Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2017–12–18 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2kjs3&r=all |
| By: | Daud, Dahniyar; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah laporan tahunan perusahaan memiliki hubungan serta pengaruh terhadap Laporan keuangan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan mengetahui karakteristik ukuran dewan komisaris, tipe industri, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan saham asing, dan kepemilikan saham publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian analisis linier berganda. pada sektor manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011−2012, diperoleh hasil bahwa ukuran dewan komisaris, tipe industri, profitabilitas, kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh positif terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) dan ukuran perusahaan dan kepemilikan saham asing berpengaruh negatif terhadap corporate social responsibility (CSR) perusahaan di Indonesia |
| Date: | 2018–01–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:qv93k&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan; Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Talib, Basri |
| Abstract: | The climatic factors are changing very rapidly in Malaysia. For the farmers to adapt with the changes, government and other external agencies are providing several supports. But still there is a gap between farmers’ adaptability with climate change and current level of supports. This study uses descriptive statistics, ordinal regression, and percentile analysis to measure the level of farmers’ adaptability to climate change as a result of the various existing supports and encouragements provided by the government and other external agencies, and new supports expected by farmers. The data were collected through questionnaire survey on 198 paddy producing farmers in the area of Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. The study found that among current types of supports provided by different agencies, only farmers’ accessibility in the market is statistically significant for influencing their current adaptability to climatic changes. Though 58.6% of the farmers agree that government supports are enough to cope properly with climate change, 12.1% of farmers are not able to cope with climate change with the current level of supports. Farmers’ expectations of several new supports has no statistically significant influences on their current adaptability with climatic changes, but their priority ranking for these expected supports will help policymakers to determine the future supports for climatic change adaptation for agriculture sustainability and livelihood sustainability under adverse climatic changes scenarios, especially for Malaysia. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:rx4a3&r=all |
| By: | ; Sinabariba, Rencus B. |
| Abstract: | Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui apa saja jenis-jenis model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis puisi bagi siswa; Bagaimana hasil kemampuan menulis puisi siswa setelah guru menerapkan model-model pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti mengambil data dari sumber pustaka dan sumber-sumber yang terkait. Kemampuan menulis puisi yang dimiliki siswa saat ini masih belum maksimal. Hal ini dapat dikembangkan oleh guru dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai. Adapun model-model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: Model Partisipatory dengan Media Gambar, Copy The Master dengan Bantuan VCD Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter, Quantum Teaching Tipe Tandur. Ketiga model belajar tersebut sudah diterapkan di beberapa sekolah yang telah diteliti oleh para peneliti sebelumnya dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian-penelitian tersebut sangat baik sehingga layak menjadi bahan referensi dan pertimbangan bagi setiap guru-guru di Indonesia sehingga dapat diterapkan di sekolah masing-masing. |
| Date: | 2017–12–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:c672m&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Al-Amin, Abul Quasem |
| Abstract: | Climate Projection shows the impacts of climate change on agricultural sustainability and relevant livelihood sustainability is vulnerable in Malaysia. Here mitigation is necessary but adapting to future risk is more important for immediate and long term action relating to the larger number of stakeholders in local scale. Generally adaptation policy has different levels and approaches that related with different challenges. Several countries have already prepared their adaptation approaches in their own way. Malaysia is on the way to develop its adaptation policy for last couple of years. This paper focuses on few guidelines that need to examine carefully while determining the climatic change adaptation approach for agricultural sector in Malaysia. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:3snja&r=all |
| By: | Haryadi, Sigit (Institut Teknologi Bandung) |
| Abstract: | Ini merupakan Catatan Kuliah atau Lecture Note yang menjelaskan mengenai organisasi regulasi telekomuniasi dunia dan di Indonesia, yang dilengkapi teori tentang regulasi telekomunikasi, lalu dilengkapi dengan bahasan sekilas tentang regulasi telekomunikasi di Indonesia. |
| Date: | 2018–02–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:g9m3k&r=all |
| By: | Irianis, Yan |
| Abstract: | The purpose of research with the title the influence of sales growth, business risk, and asset structure on the capital structure in manufacturing company consumer goods industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to find out (a) the effect of sales growth on the capital structure, (b) the effect of business risk on the capital structure, (c) the effect of asset structure on the capital structure, (d) the effect of sales growth, business risk, and asset structure simultaneously on the capital structure. This research use correlational research. The type of data used is secondary data and data collection techniques used was the nonparticipant observation method. Analysis used in this research is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hyphotesis test, coefficient determination test, and descriptive statistics test. Based on multiple regression coefficient test the sales growth has a significant level 0.013, business risk has a significant level 0.000, and asset structure has a significant level 0.000. Whereas the f test results showed a significant level 0.000. The result of the test the coefficient determination that sales growth, business risk, and asset structure had effect on the capital structure of 49.3%. The result can be concluded sales growth have influence on capital structure, business risk have influence on capital structure, and asset structure have influence on capital structure, because it has significant levels < 0.05. Based on the f test result simultaneously sales growth, business risk, and asset structure have influences on capital structure, because it has significant 0.000 < 0.05. |
| Date: | 2019–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zre56&r=all |
| By: | Garnadi, Agah D.; Indonesia, Pendidikan Aktuaris |
| Abstract: | Probabilitas atau Teori Peluang merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang harus dikuasai aktuaris. Buku ini ditujukan untuk mempersiapkan pengetahuan teori peluang sederhana bagi calon aktuaris. Disertai beberapa latihan yang berasal dari ujian A20 profesi Aktuaris yang diselenggarakan PAI. Dari mempelajari buku ini, diperkirakan cukup untuk menguasai 30 % bahan yang diujikan |
| Date: | 2018–02–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:dnf6k&r=all |
| By: | Lestari, Veronika Nugraheni Sri |
| Abstract: | Masalah penduduk merupakan masalah yang cukup kompleks dan rumit, terutama di negara ketiga atau Negara Sedang Berkembang termasuk juga Indonesia. Dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut, Indonesia berupaya untuk menekan tingkat kelahiran dengan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Saran untuk tercapainya program Keluarga Berencana (IB) tersebut melalui kegiatan posyandu dan untuk menyukseskan program Keluarga Berencana (IB) pertu adanya kerjasama antara pemerintah, organisasi kaum ibu, dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat. |
| Date: | 2017–12–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ut4rz&r=all |
| By: | Arianti, Esi; , rusliamr; Wijayanto, Sigit Ary |
| Abstract: | This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of bonus compensation, debt covenant, and firm size on earning management in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange with earning management as a dependent variable. While bonus compensation, debt covenant and firm size a independent variables. Bonus compensation measured by using dummy, debt covenant measured by using leverage, and firm size measured by using total asset. Earning management measured by discretionary accrual using modified Jones model. This research used quantitative associative research type by using secondary data from financial statement and annual report of manufacturing companies in the period 2016-2018. The population in this study are 52 companies. Based on the determination of the sample using the purposive sampling method, samples obtained as many as 20 companies by the number of observation data as much as 60 data derived from the company’s total sample multiple by the period 2016 to 2018. Data analysis in this study was performed by multiple linear regression analysis. The result of the partial analysis showed that the variable has a significant influence on earning management is bonus compensation and debt covenant. While firm size has no significant influence on earning management. Furthermore, the result of the simultaneous analysis showed that bonus compensation, debt covenant and firm size together have significant influence on earning management |
| Date: | 2019–09–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:56p8u&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri; Jaafar, Abdul Hamid; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | The agriculture of Malaysia is one of the most vulnerable sectors due to the rapid changes in climatic factors in Malaysia. In order to face and manage the situation, farmers are trying in various ways and government and other external agencies are providing several supports to adapt to these climatic vulnerabilities. Still, there is a gap between farmers’ adaptability and adverse impacts of climatic change. Here, sustainability of agriculture and relevant livelihood is strongly dependent on the external supports, and farmers also expect to increase this level. Now, the focus on farmers’ adaptability to climate change needs to go beyond the incentive and subsidy. They also need trainings, conceptual supports, and technological innovations. This study finds out the required supports that farmers need to adapt to climate change through a questionnaire survey on 198 paddy producing farmers in the area of Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. The data of the study has been analyzed by descriptive statistics, ordered regression, percentile, and scale analysis. The findings of the study are important for the policy makers and relevant agencies. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:m3dgn&r=all |
| By: | Irianis, Yan |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Investment Opporturnity Set, Total Assets Turnover dan Sales Growth terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan 27 perusahaan manufaktur yang telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama tiga tahun yaitu 2014-2016.Secara Parsial melalui uji t hasil penelitian Investment Opporturnity Set menunjukan 0,003 dan Total Assets Turnover menunjukan 0,005 dapat disimpulkan bahwa keduanya berpengaruh signifikan <0,05 terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Berbeda dengan Sales Growth yang menunjukan 0,267 yang dapat disimpulkan tidak berpengaruh signifikan >0,05 terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.Secara simultan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio dengan nilai signifikansi 0.001<0,05. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi dapat disimpulkan ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio sebesar 19,8%. Hasil uji koefisien beta menunjukan bahwa Investment Opporturnity Set memiliki hubungan paling kuat terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio sebesar 0,315. |
| Date: | 2019–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:vyjfs&r=all |
| By: | Murad, Wahid; Hasan, Mahadi; Islam, Saiful; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | It seems to have been apparent in developing nations that economic growth and urbanization are always interrelated. Malaysia's rapid economic growth has also resulted in a considerable growth of urbanization. As gleaned from the other side of the coin, the process of such urbanization had twisted numerous negative impacts on the socioeconomic aspects of the urban low income and poor communities living in the low-cost flats and squatters. One of the major impacts of Malaysia's rapid urbanization is the transformation in the socio-economic profile of the urban low income and poor communities. This paper aims to determine and analyze the socio-economic indicators affecting the profile of the urban low income and poor communities residing in the squatters and low-cost flats of Kuala Lumpur city, Malaysia. To pursue the objective, the study has conducted a field survey, collected primary data from the level of living conditions of the urban low income and poor households and has employed some statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the chi-square test. The empirical findings of this study appeared to have important policy implications and are expected to enable the respective policy and decision makers in their effort to alleviate urban poverty |
| Date: | 2019–02–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p5jgr&r=all |
| By: | Beatrix, Meike Elsye; Izzati, Titia; Razak, Fauzan Abdu; Pratama, Aris |
| Abstract: | This study aims to determine the water quality of industrial sector development in Bogor Regency. Water quality was analyzed based on the measurement of water samples of acidity (pH), Total Disolved Solids (TDS), and water temperature (Temperature). Water samples are taken periodically in residential and industrial areas for two months. The average result of measurement of residential area water samples; pH 8.38, TDS 95.25 ppm, and temperature 30.8ᵒC. Average yield of industrial area measurement; pH 8.81, TDS 171.88 ppm, and temperature 31.81°C . From the data, it can be concluded that water quality in residential areas is still feasible to be consumed, while water in industrial areas is not feasible for consumption. This determination refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No.416/MEN.KES/PER/IX/1990 on the provision and monitoring of water quality. |
| Date: | 2017–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:6eztn&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Lubna; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin; Bar, Azizul; Kathijotes, Nicholas; Ta, Goh Choo; Ern, Lee Khai |
| Abstract: | Heavy metals are widely used in various industries and became a great concern all over the world due to environmental contamination. This study provides an assessment of seasonal variability and risks to human health associated with the exposure to heavy metals concentrated in Langat river water of Malaysia. The Department of Environment (DOE) Malaysia kindly provided the heavy metal concentration data in water for this study. Several multivariate estimation such as an independent t test, box-and-whisker plot and Principal component analysis were carried out to evaluate the seasonal variation of metals concentration in water. The average value of ten analyzed metals was 250.81 µg/l and followed in order of abundance by August > Jun > February > October > April > December > March > May > September > January > July > November. The calculated HPI was 123.42, which is far above the critical index value of 100, indicating pollution with respect to heavy metals. Estimates of health risks associated with river water were summarized according to non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health effects. No potential threat was detected for noncarcinogenic risk as the HI values calculated were <1. Potential carcinogenic risks associated with the ingestion and dermal absorption of heavy metals in water were evaluated probabilistically by performing 10,000 trails for Monte Carlo simulation where potential carcinogenic risk exists in case of Cd and As.It is necessary to take proper steps to reduce the pollution of heavy metals in Langat River. |
| Date: | 2019–02–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:zj4f6&r=all |
| By: | Izzati, Titia; suprihatiningsih, wiwit; Pratama, Aggasta Rafka Adam; Prambudi, Bagas Enggar; novandi, sandi; Utomo, Yusuf Eko |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research is to analyze the quality of water in residential areas and industries, East Jakarta. Research was conducted to analyze the quality of pH, Ec, TDS, the temperature using a multimeter (waterproof tester). The results of this research are as follows: 1. The value of pH (8.0-8.9), EC (340 μS-144 μS), the value of TDS (171 ppm-438 ppm), the value of temperature (30.10°C -31.54 °C). 2. Industrial activity and population affect water quality. The water in the area of East Jakarta still safe used/consumed. |
| Date: | 2017–12–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:kajyb&r=all |
| By: | Witarti, Denik Iswardani |
| Abstract: | This article attempts to analyze the theoretical overview of China, United States of America, and Southeast Asia countries strategic interest in South China Sea conflict. This study is carried by projecting their national interest in South China Sea and analyzed them theoretically by using Balance of Influence Theory and Hedging Strategy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of Southeast Asian countries and extra regional powers (China and US) used to keep each other constructively and cooperatively engaged in the region and to promote rule and norm-based arrangements and principles that help them to achieve their national interest and deny intramural hegemony in South China Sea. |
| Date: | 2017–12–20 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:ba27h&r=all |
| By: | Murshed, Muntasir; Mredula, Farzana Awlad |
| Abstract: | The concept of sustainable development epitomizes theoretical frameworks advocating in favor of at least maintaining the rate of development attained in the previous period. Traditionally, development was viewed from a narrow dimension that focused primarily on the development of the economy. However, with time, development has gathered emphasis from a broader perspective incorporating economic, social and environmental welfares into consideration. However, corruption is perceived to be a major factor inhibiting sustainable development all around the globe. The aim of this paper is to shed light on the corruption-sustainable development nexus from the perspective of select 47 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The paper attempts to estimate the elasticities of socioeconomic and environmental development indicators with regard to corruption and other macroeconomic fundamentals using annual data from 2000 to 2015. In addition, the paper also tests the Environmental Kuznets’s Curve hypothesis in a panel framework and estimates the threshold levels of income at which the environmental degradation takes place with economic growth. Panel unit root and cointegration tests are used while the Three-Stage Least Squares (3SLS) estimation technique is employed to calculate the associated elasticities. Moreover, in order to check the robustness of the relationships, Panel Vector-Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger causality test are also considered to understand the short run and long-run causal associations between the variables. In light of the estimated results, corruption is found to have a negative relationship with socioeconomic development across the Asian, African and LAC subpanels. In addition, corruption negatively affects environmental development in the context of the Asian and African subpanels while positively affecting in context of the LAC subpanel. Moreover, the findings also suggest that the EKC hypothesis holds true only in the cases of the full panel and the LAC subpanel, with the threshold per capita GDP being around 12,000 US$ and 12,780 US$, respectively. Our paper also finds short run bidirectional causality between corruption and socioeconomic development in the context of all the countries cumulatively which did not hold to be true in the long run. Furthermore, corruption and CO2 emissions portray short bi-directional causality in context of the selected Asian economies and a unidirectional causality running from corruption to CO2 emission for all the economies as a whole. |
| Keywords: | Sustainable Development Goals; Corruption |
| JEL: | P48 Q42 Q43 |
| Date: | 2018 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:97419&r=all |
| By: | Hairuddin, Arminas; Gani, Mursalim Umar; Sinring, Bahar; Arifin, Zaenal; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | Purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of motivation, competence and organizational commitment to job satisfaction lecturers, to analyze the influence motivation, competence and commitment of the organization to the performance of lecturers, to analyze the effects of job satisfaction on the performance of lecturers, and to analyze the influence of motivation, competence and organizational commitment indirectly through job satisfaction on the performance of lecturers.. The study population of 409 lecturers. Determination of the sample using the formula Slovin obtained as many as 202 respondents from the correspondence through the intranet Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia. Data from the questionnaires were analyzed with structural equation modeling the help of using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) Version 18. The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on lecturers' job satisfaction and lecturers’ performance. Competence has a positive and insignificant effect on lecturers' job satisfaction, but significant on lecturers performance. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on lecturers' job satisfaction and lecturers’ performance. Lecturers' job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on lecturers’ performance. The Effect of Lecturers' job satisfaction proved to be significant in explaining the effect of work motivation, competence and organizational commitment on lecturers’ performance |
| Date: | 2017–12–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:7fzj2&r=all |
| By: | ARISTO, Jurnal |
| Abstract: | Licensing is happening in Indonesia today many responded so negatively. Person who has been processing and licensing world with a policy set in such a manner compatible with the interests of the individual itself.It is inevitable that all of it is due to a culture that is built up culture is that the position of the apparatus is something special and very hierarchical so residents who require bureaucracy. This kind of culture really bad influence so that the paradigm is served rather than serve really contagious. Licensing bureaucracy becomes sluggish bureaucracy, procedural, unresponsive.Roles and permissions bureaucratic culture in the licensing policy may change with the adoption of citizen charters are oriented to the service of citizens. The entire procedure, completeness, groove arrangement, duration and cost of everything listed and published open so known to all citizens.With this openness became clear all parameters and at the same licensing policies oriented to citizens. Innovation bureaucrats to implement licensing in the past is very difficult to do because the system is bureaucratic, procedural and stiff but with citizen charter then stimulated to innovate bureaucracy that facilitates licensing policy.Every innovation and job details become facilitate citizens with side effects is the performance improvement will have positive implications for both the welfare apparatus or in a career, and vice versa will be negative berimpilikasi form of punishment. |
| Date: | 2018–01–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:q6fh8&r=all |
| By: | Haming, Puadi; Nurnajamuddin, Mahfud; Hafied, Hamzah; Serang, Serlin; Sjahruddin, Herman |
| Abstract: | This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of work attitude, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) on the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and production continuity and the other effect of Work Attitude and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) on production continuity: The mediating role of Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). The research was conducted at PT. Semen Tonasa i.e. units II to V unit which is the largest cement producer in eastern Indonesia. Withdrawal of respondents did with the criteria that only respondents yang having their respective sectors and who have work experience of at least one year were used as samples. Results of analysis Partial Least Square (PLS) Version 2.0.M3 used in analyzing the contribution of exogenous variables on endogenous variables directly, Sobel Test was used for pushing analyze the contribution of the indirect effect (mediation) whereas importance- performance analysis (IPA) to analogous interpret the relationship loading factor value and the average value. The results of this study provide evidence of work attitude has a positive and significant effect on the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), total productive maintenance (TPM) has a positive and significant effect on overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), work attitude, total productive maintenance (TPM) and overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) positive and significant impact on production continuity |
| Date: | 2017–11–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:fa8pd&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Paddy is the main food crop in Malaysia, but due to a low rate of productivity, the land area for paddy production is gradually decreasing. As a consequence, it is critically important to know the socio-economic characteristics of the paddy farmers and their linkage with agricultural productivity to ensure the sustainability of paddy farms as well as farmers’ livelihood. This study analyses the relationships between the paddy yields and the socioeconomic characteristics of the farmers in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. The data was collected through a survey. To analyse the data, this study conducted cross-sectional multiple OLS regressions. The findings of the study revealed that several socio-economic and physical characteristics had significant effects on paddy productivity in Malaysia. Based on the findings, some policy recommendations and action plans have been proposed focusing on paddy productivity and socio-economic sustainability of the livelihood. The findings of the study are important for the policymakers and relevant agencies. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:jgy5e&r=all |
| By: | Omsa, Sirajuddin; Abdullah, Ibrahim H.; Jamali, Hisnol |
| Abstract: | Five competitive forces that comprise bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products or services, and intensity of rivalries have been studied by many researchers for several years. However, linking them with Porter’s generic strategy in order to gain financial and market performance in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) context is very rare. The main purpose of this study is to analyze how those five competitive forces affect generic strategies developed by Porter and how the generic strategies affect firm performances. Questionnaire, survey and deep interview were conducted to figure out the implemented generic strategies by the owners of MSMEs of wooden furniture in East Java, Indonesia. Smart partial least square (PLS) was used to analyse the data. The results show that power of buyers (PoB) significantly affects only differentiation strategy (DS), power of supplies (PoS) significantly affects cost leadership strategy (CLS) and focus strategy (FS) but does not significantly affect differentiation strategy (DS), and threat of rivalries (ToR) significantly affects differentiation strategy (DS) and focus strategy (FC). In regards to the relationship between generic strategies and firm performances (FP), the results of this study show that both DS and FS significantly affect FP, while CLS does not significantly affect FP. Based on these findings, it is suggested that the owners of MSMEs wooden furniture in East Java (Indonesia) consider PoB, PoS, and ToR before performing DS and FS to gain much greater firm performances in the future. |
| Date: | 2017–11–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9hbwt&r=all |
| By: | andrianto, Feri |
| Abstract: | Studi ini adalah yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengambilan keputusan dan proses cara mengevaluasi kinerja karyawan pada PT.Bank Panin Tbk. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu bank komersial utama hasil merger dari Bank Kemakmuran, Bank Industri Jaya, dan Bank Industri Dagang Indonesia. Panin Bank sahamnya di Bursa Efek. Pengambilan keputusan yang sistematis dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas kinerja perusahaan sebagai keputusan alternatif terhadap suatu masalah, pengumpulan fakta dan data, penelitian yang matang atas alternatif dan tindakan. Kata Kunci ; Pengambilan Keputusan, Metode kualitatif, kinerja karyawan |
| Date: | 2018–01–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9c7xg&r=all |
| By: | Pertiwi, Amanda Putri; Kurniawan, Robert |
| Abstract: | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko bencana banjir di masing-masing wilayah provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2011-2015 berdasarkan beberapa variabel penentu, yaitu frekuensi bencana, jumlah korban jiwa, serta jumlah rumah dan luas lahan yang rusak akibat banjir. Data diolah menggunakan analisis fuzzy c-means clustering (FCM) yang merupakan pengembangan dari fuzzy clustering dengan c partisi untuk menganalisis bencana banjir di 33 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2011 sampai 2015. Frekuensi banjir, jumlah korban jiwa, luas lahan rusak dan jumlah rumah yang rusak akibat banjir digunakan sebagai variabel dalam mengelompokkan wilayah berdasarkan tingkat risikonya terhadap banjir. Dilakukan perbandingan index validitas antarhasil pengelompokkan dengan berbagai nilai fuzzifier (m=1,5; 2,0; 2,5; dan 3,0) dan jumlah kelompok (c= 2, 3, dan 4). Hasil pengelompokkan terbaik didapatkan dengan menetapkan nilai m=1,5 dan c=2 (High Risk dan Low Risk). Provinsi yang masuk ke dalam kelompok High Risk adalah Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Sedangkan 30 provinsi lainnya masuk ke dalam kelompok Low Risk. |
| Date: | 2017–11–27 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:5kdvu&r=all |
| By: | Dana Kassem |
| Abstract: | I ask whether electrification causes industrial development. I combine newly digitized data from the Indonesian state electricity company with rich manufacturing census data. To understand when and how electrification can cause industrial development, I shed light on an important economic mechanism - firm turnover. In particular, I study the effect of the extensive margin of electrification (grid expansion) on the extensive margin of industrial development (firm entry and exit). To deal with endogenous grid placement, I build a hypothetical electric transmission grid based on colonial incumbent infrastructure and geographic cost factors. I find that electrification causes industrial development, represented by an increase in the number of manufacturing firms, manufacturing workers, and manufacturing output. Electrification increases firm entry rates, but also exit rates. Empirical tests show that electrification creates new industrial activity, as opposed to only reorganizing industrial activity across space. Higher turnover rates lead to higher average productivity and induce reallocation towards more productive firms in electrified areas. This is consistent with electrification lowering entry costs, increasing competition and forcing unproductive firms to exit more often. Without the possibility of entry or competitive effects of entry, the effects of electrification are likely to be smaller. |
| JEL: | D24 L60 O13 O14 Q41 |
| Date: | 2019–07 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:bon:boncrc:crctr224_2019_052v2&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Siwar, Chamhuri; Murad, Wahid; Molla, Rafiqul Islam; bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | Agricultural contribution to GDP in Malaysia has been declining since 1970. The usages of agricultural land are also gradually decreasing. Even within the total agricultural area, most of the land has been used for industrial crops, and the ratio between industrial crops and food crops is increasing. Paddy is the main food crop in Malaysia, but as a low rate of productivity, farmers are engaged on part time basis. Therefore, it seems necessary to know the socioeconomic characteristics of the paddy farmers, their livelihood, and agricultural sustainability for policy implementation and its evaluation. This study analyzes the current profile of the paddy farmers in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), NorthWest Selangor, Malaysia based on primary data. The data was collected through a questionnaire survey. Findings of the study suggest policy recommendations and action plans for the improvement of the farmers’ livelihood. The findings of the study are important for the policy makers and relevant agencies. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:anmwj&r=all |
| By: | Garnadi, Agah D.; Lesmana, Donny Citra |
| Abstract: | Matematika keuangan, merupakan mata uji profesi aktuaris yang diujikan oleh Persatuan Aktuaris Indonesia. Materi yang disajikan di buku ini, mencakup hampir separuh bahan dari yang diujikan. |
| Date: | 2018–01–19 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:enx5a&r=all |
| By: | Murad, Wahid; Hasan, Mahadi; Shoeb-Ur-Rahman, Muhammad; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | This paper primarily examines whether Malaysia has had experienced any structural breaks in comparison with its main two trading partners, namely the USA and Japan in 1970s, 1980s, 1990s and 2000s. It also discusses the implications of such structural breaks to Malaysia’s economic globalization at the international level. Using some econometric and statistical tools such as the ADF test, transformed lag equation, Chow Breakpoint test, and CUSUM test, the study reveals that only at 1% level of significance income ratio of Japan and Malaysia has had experienced structural breaks in terms of GDP during the periods 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s. In respect of GNI, the study reveals that only at 5% level of significance their income ratio has had experienced structural breaks during these periods. The study further reveals that income ratio of the USA and Malaysia does not have any structural break both in respect of GNI and GDP. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:4jhp3&r=all |
| By: | Siwar, Chamhuri; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Murad, Wahid; Al-Amin, Abul Quasem |
| Abstract: | The issues of climate change, agricultural sustainability and poverty in Malaysia are found to have been connected one with other in an interesting and circular way. The quantitative determination of the linkages between these three factors is certainly a difficult task, which is beyond the scope of the present study. This study is thus primarily aimed at reviewing the linkages between climate change, agricultural sustainability and poverty in Malaysia. Some issues requiring further investigation in order to clearly understand the linkages between climate change, agricultural sustainability and poverty have been suggested. These have been developed with particular reference to appraisals concerned with the development and implementation of social policy, programmes and practices relevant to these three issues. The study closes with some concluding remarks |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:28vwc&r=all |
| By: | Irianis, Yan |
| Abstract: | This study aims to determine the influence of book tax difference, corporate governance consisting of the independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership and managerial ownership, and liquidity on the quality of earnings in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study used a samples of 19 manufacturing companies listed on BEI in the period 2010-2014. Method of data analysis used multiple linear regression. This result indicates the simultaneously testing of obtained result that book tax difference, independent board of commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and liquidity significant effect on earning quality. Partially, book tax difference, the board of commissioners independent and influential liquidity positive and significant on earnings quality, liquidity can have negative effects and significant on earnings quality, While the ownership of institutional and managerial ownership no effect on earnings quality. |
| Date: | 2019–10–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:5t8j7&r=all |
| By: | ARISTO, Jurnal |
| Abstract: | Community empowerment is part of economic development in Indonesia. As one of strategy to empower the community is by establishing the rulal allocation fund by government as mentioned on “Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014” about rural. Therefore, the “Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014” came along with rural allocation fund hopefully might be able to increase the participation of rural community to developing economic condition in order to establish community prosperity. This research used the qualitative method, obesrvation, interview, also documentation. This research aim to analyze the effectiveness of rural fund allocation toward society empowerment, particularly in economic aspect based on community participation in Bangunjiwo Village. Therefore, this research shows that first, the utilization rural fund allocation is most effective for development of economic potential. Second, Bangujiwo Village provider the training for community’s activity ini order to increasing the economic potential. The last, the mainly economic potential in Bangujiwo Village is called “Kajigelem”. |
| Date: | 2018–01–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:cmk7h&r=all |
| By: | Setyawati, Irma |
| Abstract: | The edition and the sale of the country's obligation letter/government bond give the impact to the banking sector, monetary, and fiscal, as well as the monitory authority. The objective of the study is to verify the impact of the edition and the sale of the government bond for lndonesia economy. The methods used are descriptive analysis of the collected data from library research and other resources related to the topic.The research found that the impact to the Capital Adequacy Ratio is getting better, the impact to the monetary is the increase of the money quantity as much as the interest payment given by the government conserving the government bond property, the impact to the monetary authority is the decrease of liquidity support and the increase of lndonesian Bank outstanding to the government. The sale of government bond gives fresh fund to the government which can be invested, to the productivity asset, to support the process of economy recovery Post print |
| Date: | 2017–11–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:s2r8f&r=all |
| By: | Rapanna, Patta |
| Abstract: | This research was qualitative in nature, through phenomenology of approach, but the results showed that coastal community empowerment holds an important role, in addition to strengthening the economic base of coastal communities also have an impact on the distribution of seafood to Indonesia Society consumed and exported, so that with the potential results of the sea that was owned directly by coastal communities is expected to be the locomotive of development who are able to prosper both micro level as well as the macro level, the concept of empowerment is made by the Government to do continuous improvement, given the komplesitas problems of coastal communities is very need attention, it takes policies and support from various parties to make coastal communities are able to live prosperous peace in the form of either physical or non physical. |
| Date: | 2018–01–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:gpxje&r=all |
| By: | Rustam, Muhammad Reza |
| Abstract: | The result of this research showed that is a lack of socialization in the policies issued by Japanese government through JITCO. Therefore, based on this research, it can be concluded that internship process mechanism has not been fully transparent from the departure until the placement of kenshusei in Japan, primarily related to the socialization of JITCO that is not evenly distributed or widespread. Transparency concerning employment contracts, employment wage rights and obligations of trainees is also not socialized very well, and the goal of the technology transfer has not reached its maximum Most of the interns are concentrated in small and medium enterprises whose nature of work is 3D (Dirty, Dangerous and Demeaning) which is also a kind of work that is less desirable by the Japanese. Besides that, Indonesia's kenshusei on fisheries sector receive lower wages. |
| Date: | 2017–12–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:t78z9&r=all |
| By: | Chandra, Gracia Devina |
| Abstract: | Tugas mengenai review artikel menghubungkan religiusitas dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan dibawah materialisme (di Indonesia) |
| Date: | 2019–10–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:uxced&r=all |
| By: | Utami, Kristiana Sri; Kurniyati, Nany Noor |
| Abstract: | Creative industries including its subsector handicraft, is very potential to be developed, because Indonesia is rich in culture heritage. Creative industries is largely related to a group of micro , small and medium enterprises which are mostly located in rural areas . Industry has entered the era of globalization which is rapidly developed, so that the role of UKM (small&medium enterprises) in handicraft as a part of the creative industries to achieve welfare society should be developed. The appropriate strategic planning will spur the development of this industry. Mendong craft is one of the creative industry subsector that exists in Sleman. Methods of analysis is using value chain and SWOT analysis. From the data, it is found that mendong craft is a cultured asset that deserve to be developed. Mendong, as the material for the weaved craft is an abundant local natural asset, but a lack of interest from the local community to develop this industry brings less quantity of product that is produced. This craft is still less touched so that it has limitation in creation/ design, production,commerlialization, and distribution. The reality is that the entrepreneurs are afraid to enter the global marked caused by anxiousness about the inability to fulfill demanded quantity. |
| Date: | 2018–01–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:3n6fj&r=all |
| By: | Ady, Sri Utami |
| Abstract: | Psychological stability is needed to achieve success in investing especially for short-term investors. The moral values in behavior are believed to foster the psychological stability and this term can come from many factors. This study aims to explore the determinants of investment success in terms of deontological moral ethics, based on meaning of investment perception for investors and explore the meaning of significance implementation toward investor behavior. This study was used a qualitative interpretive paradigm and phenomenology deontology methods and attempted to explore the internalized values from investor’s perception to uncover the moral ethics role for psychological tranquility within investment. The results showed that: The investor’s perception and belief of investment and values, the reasons and motives of stock trading, and investors who had attention about the importance of similarity subjective and objective interests would have a high tranquility in investments. The conclusion of this research showed that the success investor was who appreciated the values, moral ethics, and cares with others in the case of make decision of investment. The implication of this research is, it is necessary to be an investor with a better perception about stock trading and a better cares with others to become a successful investor. |
| Date: | 2018–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:x7mey&r=all |
| By: | GS, Achmad Daengs; Ticha, Dheenaz Malvinas; Rahmansyah, Moch Rizaldy |
| Abstract: | To winning the competition, the factors of customer satisfaction are very important things, because of that, the marketers are always expected to hold a renewal and introduction of products to the consumer who wants to be reached to retain the customers. Black Canyon Coffee restaurants and also a coffee shop of franchise concept from Thailand that located at Tunjungan Plaza 3 floors 4 and at Surabaya Town Square also have to do a marketing strategy to marketing their products. The conclusion of this research, consumers of Black Canyon Coffee restaurants are: (1) men who aged of 21-35 years; (2) consumers that obtain information from the friend by 47%, 37% are from the business relationship, 13% are from the family; (3) consumers desires to come again to the Black Canyon Coffee restaurant as much as 44% are said maybe, and 37% are said yes. The marketing strategy that undertaken by Black Canyon Coffee restaurant is to increasing presentation speed and food quality, increasing cleanliness of restaurant, hospitality and neatness of staffs’ appearance. The increasing of promotion both through of printing and electronic media, or by a billboard so that its presences are more to be known by the public. |
| Date: | 2017–11–22 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:yvx9f&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan; Siwar, Chamhuri; Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Talib, Basri |
| Abstract: | The climatic factors are changing very rapidly in Malaysia. To adapt farmers with the changes, government and other external agencies are providing several kinds of supports, but yet the adaptability is not that high. Approach: To analyze the climate change adaptability of the farmers in Malaysia, this study uses primary data that have been collected through questionnaire survey on paddy farmers in the Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. Data have been analyzed by using descriptive statistics and ordered regression. Results: Most farmers believe that buying additional fertilizer from market is not important for their current adaptation capability with climate change. As a consequence, 75.3% of the farmers never used extra fertilizer beyond the fully subsidized quantity. But, 41.4% farmers agree that government’s supports are not enough to adequately cope with climate change. Conclusion/ Recommendations: It is found that sustainability of agriculture and farmers’ livelihood are strongly dependent on the external supports. Therefore, farmers’ adaptability to climate change needs to be addressed through steps beyond the incentives and subsidies. Farmers need training and motivational supports for the necessary adaption. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8qekf&r=all |
| By: | Jamali, Hisnol; T, Sutrisno; Subekti,; Assih, Prihat |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this research was to investigate and analyze the direct effect of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility on financial performance and their indirect effect through efficiency. This research used quantitative approach with samples of manufacturing firms which were selected using purposive sampling that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. There were 297 observations years-firms (2009-2012). The results of this research showed that corporate governance didn’t have effect on financial performance (ROA &Tobins Q), neither direct nor indirect effect through efficiency. In contrast, there was empirical evidence that corporate social responsibility has positive influence on financial performance (ROA), either direct or indirect effect through efficiency. However, corporate social responsibility has negative effect on financial performance (Tobins Q), either direct or indirect effect through efficiency. |
| Date: | 2017–11–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:t796p&r=all |
| By: | Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Murad, Wahid |
| Abstract: | Globalization is the economic policy of integration of national economies with global economy on the basis of free market competition. It is a neoliberal prescription for industrialization and growth of the emerging economies of the South and a project of capital accumulation for the capitalist North through a process of securing disproportionate share of benefits at the expense of the developing South. The content analysis and Malaysia’s globalization experience poise to support the hypothesis that globalization has high potential to contribute to industrialization and growth of the emerging economies, but at the same time, the way it is practiced, it is a deceptive game of the North and cannot be trusted wholeheartedly for emancipation of the developing economies. The paper suggests for a policy of target oriented ‘inclusive globalization’ to ensure equitable share of benefits of specialization and globalization. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:79qxf&r=all |
| By: | Garnadi, Agah D.; , Ruhiyat; Indonesia, Pendidikan Aktuaris |
| Abstract: | 50+ Soal & Jawab Mata Uji Matematika Aktuaria (A60) dari ujian Profesi Aktuaris |
| Date: | 2018–02–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:69n23&r=all |
| By: | Rindrayani, Sulastri Rini |
| Abstract: | Pengembangan industri kreatif pada UMKM sangat penting dilakukan karena mempunyai peran besar dalam pembagunan ekonomi terbukti memberikan kontribusi cukup besar dalam PDB dan mampu mengatasi pengaguran. Strategi industri kreatif UMKM dalam rangka tantangan Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) dapat dilakukan melalui : (1) SDM sebagai modal dasar, (2) industri, (3) teknologi, (4) Sumber daya, (5) institusi, dan (6) lembaga keuangan. Selain itu dipayungi oleh hubungan yang baik saling menunjang dan bersimboisis mutualisme antara cendikiawan (intellectuals), bisnis dan pemerintah. Dengan Straregi ini diharapkan produk industri UMKM mampu bersaing dalam pasar global khususnya ASEAN. |
| Date: | 2017–11–30 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:83kd7&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Molla, Rafiqul Islam |
| Abstract: | Private (first sector) and public (second sector) sector economics, both individually and jointly, have failed to ensure the wellbeing of human societies on the national and global levels. In response, social enterprise (third sector) economics, which features cooperatives and not-for-profit social enterprises, foundations (awqāf), and similar undertakings, has emerged as a make-up strategy in an attempt to counter the deficiencies of the market-state economic model. However, there is a strongly felt belief that the third sector needs to be broadened and mainstreamed in order to include both not-for-profit and for-profit businesses blended with social justice (via provision of such social welfare programs as corporate social responsibility) so that they can play a major role in poverty alleviation and economic growth. Islamic entrepreneurship, which is basically a community-centric mode of business initiative, is an antidote to the problem of intolerable economic and social dualism, a natural strategy against all forms of capitalist exploitation and attempts to control a nation’s resources. Moreover, it is the natural model for solving economic inequity, wealth concentration, and social divides. Based on its potential and using examples from Bangladesh and Malaysia, we present the Islamic style of entrepreneurship. We contend that this particular style is the most efficient and desirable one for effectively widening and mainstreaming community-centric third sector economics so that it can ensure development with equity and social justice especially in developing countries. |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:gejs8&r=all |
| By: | Garnadi, Agah D.; Yuliawati, Lia; Erliana, Windiani; Indonesia, Pendidikan Aktuaris |
| Abstract: | Kumpulan Soal & Jawab Ujian Mata Ujian Probabilitas dan Matematika Statistik (A20). Soal berasal dari 4 masa ujian |
| Date: | 2018–02–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:6ca7j&r=all |
| By: | Kittisak Laksana (Curriculum and Instruction Department, Faculty of Education, Ramkhamhaeng University); Kanrawee Busayanon (Curriculum and Instruction Department, Faculty of Education, Ramkhamhaeng University); Yasa Mahamarn (Curriculum and Instruction Department, Faculty of Education, Ramkhamhaeng University) |
| Abstract: | A primary goal of teacher preparation programs is to develop pre-service teachers? ability in applying the teaching knowledge and skills they learn in real classrooms in varying community, school, and classroom contexts. Upon developing these abilities, pre-service teachers can help their students successfully acquire knowledge. The present study aims to investigate the extent to which project-based instruction can enhance the ability to develop teaching materials among pre-service Social Studies teachers currently studying at an open-admission university in Thailand. The same subjective test was administered to a sample of 30 participants before and after the study and was scored using an analytic rubric. The pre-test and post-test data were analyzed via a paired sample t-test, which revealed that participation in project-based instruction resulted in the pre-service Social Studies teachers? improved ability to develop teaching materials, both overall and for each specific criterion, at a statistical significance level of .01. |
| Keywords: | Instructional media, pre-service teachers, project-based learning, social studies |
| JEL: | I29 |
| Date: | 2019–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:sek:itepro:9612122&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan; Siwar, Chamhuri; Talib, Basri |
| Abstract: | The decision of crop selection and the output of agricultural production are highly determined by the environmental factors, especially rainfall and water availability. In the tropical area, particularly in Malaysia, influences of these exogenous variables are so high that overall agricultural productions are now vulnerable. Crops are affected through rainfall in two different ways-high and low rainfalls. Avoiding the problem of low rainfall is nearly possible through irrigation, but over rainfall at the end of crop cycle causes destructive damages of the output. Approach: This study uses descriptive statistics to analyze the fact and uses unit root test to measure the predictability of rainfall. The raw data is taken from 8 stations from 1980 to 2007. Results: Shifting crop cycle is also not fruitful due to un-predictive changes of rainfall. All combination of crop cycle is also affected in a similar way. Government subsidy in agricultural sector is remarkably increasing, but farmers are not able to cope properly with the environmental changes, especially for the cash crops and seasonal crops production. Conclusion: Under this circumstance, in the short run, adaptation approaches should be followed in farmer level and policy level. In the long run, technological advancement will play the most crucial role to solve the problem. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:yd78t&r=all |
| By: | Shahriar, Shawon Muhammad; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | Climate change refers to a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns in terms of change in average weather conditions or in the distribution of weather around the average conditions over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. Global warming, which refers to the rise in the average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century, is one of the most visible impacts of climate change. Since the early 20th century, Earth’s mean surface temperature has increased by about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F), with about two-thirds of the increase occurring since 1980. Scientists are more than 90% certain that this warming of the climate system is primarily caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases produced by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. Climate model projections summarized in the 2007 Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) indicated that during the 21st century, the global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 1.1 to 2.9 °C (2 to 5.2 °F) for their lowest emissions scenario and 2.4 to 6.4 °C (4.3 to 11.5 °F) for their highest |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:a9fj2&r=all |
| By: | Bakhtiar, Toni |
| Abstract: | Until 2015, market share of Indonesian Islamic banking was still below of total 5% Indonesian banking market share. One effort to increase the market share is to spin off its Islamic business unit into Islamic commercial banks. One of the banks that undergoes the process was Bank EFG Syariah. However,Bank EFG Syariah has not been showing an optimal performance, which is indicated by reduced levels of corporate profitability in 2015. The aim of this study was to develop a performance model for measuring the relative efficiency and potential improvement capabilities of Bank EFG Syariah branches for the period 2014 and 2015. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique is utilitized here under production and profitability models. Another purpose was to investigate the production and profitability aspects of branches and to measured productivity change of Bank EFG Syariah branches between period. In this study the nature of efficiency and productivity change was investigate through the Malmquist Index. The results showed that there was an increase of 6% in high production-high profitable branches group, a decreased of 8% of the low production-high profitable branches group, a decreased of 7% the high production-low profitable branches group, and an increased of 4% in low production-low profitable branches group. This research also showed the average productivity increase of branches Bank EFG Syariah, between the period 2014-2015. |
| Date: | 2018–01–14 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:pqrga&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Murad, Wahid |
| Abstract: | Economic zone or export processing zone in a country is a purpose-built industrial park with infrastructure designed to suit the needs of foreign as well as local investors. In order to tempt foreign investors into the zones the host developing countries offer a variety of incentives. By encouraging and motivating the multinational companies to settle their Greenfield investments in developing countries, the economic zone scheme acts as a tool for empowering the local economy to gain multiple capabilities and go global increasingly to facilitate income convergence between the industrialized and the developing countries through equitable sharing of the gains from trade. Nonetheless, it is not a magic wand. Its experiences in Malaysia and Bangladesh clearly show that it can create wonder only when it is appropriately designed and managed. It is suggested that Bangladesh borrows a leaf from the rich experiences of Malaysia‟s economic zone model, to restructure and revitalize her economic zone scheme for greater success |
| Date: | 2019–02–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:kzx2f&r=all |
| By: | Hub, Universal Sustainability |
| Abstract: | I'm an Indonesia based researcher, system thinker and knowledge manager. My research focus in Knowledge management, System thinking, Behavioral science. Let's start scrolling and learn more about me. |
| Date: | 2018–01–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:tm3re&r=all |
| By: | Islam, Faridul; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Ahmed, Ashraf U.; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | Despite a bourgeoning literature on the existence of a long-run relationship between energy consumption and economic growth, the findings have failed to establish clearly the direction of causation. A growing economy needs more energy, which is exacerbated by growing population. Evidence suggests that financial development can reduce overall energy consumption by achieving energy efficiency. Economic growth and energy consumption in Malaysia have been rising in tandem over the past several years. The three public policy objectives of Malaysia are: economic progress, population growth and financial development. It is of interest to the policymakers to understand the dynamic interrelation among the stated objectives. The paper implements Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration to examine the existence of a long-run relationship among the series: energy consumption, population, aggregate production, and financial development for Malaysia; and tests for Granger causality within the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results suggest that energy consumption is influenced by economic growth and financial development, both in the short and the long-run, but the population-energy relation holds only in the long run. The findings have important policy implications for balancing economic growth vis-à-vis energy consumption for Malaysia, as well as other emerging nations. |
| Date: | 2019–02–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:tdh8k&r=all |
| By: | ARISTO, Jurnal |
| Abstract: | The development of small and micro enterprises have a very important role in the development of the regional economy. it can be seen from the amount of employment opportunities provided by UMKM for the community. UMKM existence cannot be under timed, because UMKM have a proven able to with stand the economic crisis that occurred in Indonesia. However, in the development of UMKM cannot be separated from in habiting fact that hit existence of UMKM. Several classic problems that occur in UMKM is lack of capital in the developing the business, unhealthy market competition that still happening until now is the market competition with product made in china. Lack of information about the market network and still lack of innovation in creating new product-products. UMKM therefore very much require the role of government in the developing small andmiddlebusiness. |
| Date: | 2018–01–12 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:zcv4b&r=all |
| By: | Santoso, Adhi Setyo |
| Abstract: | The growth of multi-sided platform (MSP) firms, especially those with high Internet utilization such as Uber, Tokopedia, Go-Jek as well as other sharing economy firms, started to catch the attention of strategic management scholars. Since multi-sided platforms have more than one distinct user side with various role in the business ecosystem, the strategic alliances between the MSP and its platform members may play a significant role in increasing the user base as well as the value of the platform itself. However, there are still few researches that discuss the strategic alliances within the MSP. For this reason, this conceptual article aims at mapping the strategic alliances literature relevant to the MSP context through in-depth literature review. Two case analyses from high growth MSP firms in Indonesia are presented to explain this phenomenon. |
| Date: | 2018–01–31 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:eyskp&r=all |
| By: | Viswanatha, P. G.; Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | Tháng 01/2019, TS. Vương Quân Hoàng – Giám đốc Trung tâm nghiên cứu khoa học xã hội liên ngành (ISR), Đại học Phenikaa, đã công bố chương sách đại diện cho nền kinh tế và tài chính Việt Nam, đăng tải trong cuốn “Routledge Handbook of Banking and Finance in Asia” (ISBN: 9781315543222) do một trong những nhà xuất bản uy tín nhất thế giới về khoa học xã hội Routledge (Taylor & Francis) và Ngân hàng Phát triển Châu Á (ADB) cùng phát hành. |
| Date: | 2019–02–11 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:864fy&r=all |
| By: | , Amelia |
| Abstract: | Article summary for the mid term project |
| Date: | 2019–09–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:mp9jv&r=all |
| By: | Zaini, Zaman; Hidayat, Ahmad; Hasim, Abdul Hafid |
| Abstract: | Formation of new autonomous regions are meant to promote effective governance, by reducing the span of control of the previous more extensive area, improving the quality of public services, increasing the wealth of the local people, setting the fiscal balance between central and local government, increasing employment and capital inflow. However, the formation process of North MusiRawas as a new autonomous region took 11 years since proposed in 2002 until signed by the central government in 2013. This paper argues that the factors behind the long delay were mainly political factors, instead of administrative. Administrate, the region is eligible to be established as a new autonomous region. This study uses the NVivo Program as a tool for conducting primary and secondary data analyzed from direct interviews, meeting results and statements from related parties. From the research results obtained that the political process, however, involves a series of events in its history that generated constraints for establishing North MusiRawas as a new autonomous region. The historical facts include leadership contest between Governor of South Sumatera and Regent of MusiRawas, conflict over control of the natural gas resource in Suban 4, central government's moratorium policy to new autonomous region formation, leadership change, and internal conflict within the social movement to demand autonomy among local people. It argued in this paper that absence of political network and lack of organization of social mobility to demand freedom allows the recurring events that created constraints to the political process of establishing North MusiRawas as a new regency. The absence of political network to elites in the regional and national levels complicate the political communication to pursue autonomy. It explains why the conflict between Governor and Regent can halt the proposal. Weak organization of social movement allowed internal strife and complicated the resource mobilization to achieve the political goal. |
| Date: | 2017–12–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2srfz&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Molla, Rafiqul Islam |
| Abstract: | The ‘private’ and ‘public’ sector economics found their own strong places to play roles in the mainstream economy. At the end, however, these two systems – the private, popularly called the first sector economy, and the public, called the second sector economy - both individually and jointly have been found seriously inadequate and incapable to ensuring wellbeing of human societies nationally and globally. Responding to such a situation a number of nonconventional approaches like cooperatives and social enterprises, waqaf, foundations, and other non-profit institutions, etc., together called third sector economy, were moved and promoted to ensure social justice and wellbeing of mankind. Initially it emerged as a make-up and defensive strategy of the market-state model to meet the minimum of unmet requirements in the sectors where the market and state have grossly failed. It, thus, played only a subordinate role. As a result, it could not help much to solve the problem of economic inequity, concentration of wealth, and social divides. However it is strongly felt that a broadly based third sector economic model with both not for-profit business like enterprises and for-profit businesses blended with social justice is necessary to play its role as a mainstream model not only for poverty alleviation but also for economic growth to bridge the economic and social divides. Mainstreaming the third sector is the urgent call of the day. Islamic entrepreneurship, which is basically a community-centric mode of business initiative, is an antidote to the problem of intolerable economic and social dualism in the economies. It is a natural strategy against all forms of capitalist exploitations, like in the past through European colonialism and now through American led terrorism, to control resources. Accordingly it is the natural model for solving the problems of economic inequity, concentration of wealth, and social divides. Therefore, this study finds the Islamic mode of entrepreneurship as most suitable and effective for widening and mainstreaming the third sector economics, more particularly in the developing countries. Johor Corporation (JCorp) in Malaysia and Sheba Polly in Bangladesh are examples of two types of Islamic style third sector enterprises – one is staunchly business like initiative and the other is cost based charity initiative for social benefit. For the development and promotion of the community-centric third sector economics model, the paper recommends for urgently establishing a research and development centre on third sector economics preferably under an Islamic Research and Development Institute in any reputed university |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:x4r6k&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia); Irawan, Dasapta Erwin (Institut Teknologi Bandung) |
| Abstract: | Ilmu pariwisata merupakan ilmu terapan yang memiliki permasalahan cukup kompleks, disertai dinamika perkembanganya yang sangat cepat menyesuaikan zaman. Jenis dan model pengelolaan pariwisata baru sangat cepat sekali muncul dan berkembang. Bisnis pariwisata sebagai bisnis berskala global juga membawa berbagai tantangan sosial-budaya yang harus segara dijawab. Penulis merasa bahwa berbagai problematika dalam bidang kepariwisataan tidak selamanya mampu dijawab dengan riset-riset kuantitatif. Oleh karena itu, pembahasan artikel ini difokuskan untuk mengenalkan metode kualitatif dalam riset pariwisata kepada kalangan peneliti pemula dan mahasiswa untuk menambah perbendaharaan metode serta tehnik-tehnik risetnya agar diperoleh hasil penelitian baru yang lebih mutakhir, tepat guna, serta mampu memenuhi tuntutan industri pariwisata yang semakin beragam dan kompleks permasalahanya. Tidak ada suatu negara yang maju tanpa melibatkan banyak daya serta dukungan dana untuk kegiatan penelitian. Mau atau tidak mau, riset harus menjadi ujung tombak suatu Negara guna menjawab tantangan zaman. |
| Date: | 2018–01–08 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:nyvug&r=all |
| By: | Sakamoto, Arthur; Amaral, Ernesto F. L. (Texas A&M University); Wang, Sharron Xuanren; Nelson, Courtney |
| Abstract: | Using recent data from the Current Population Survey, we investigate education and wages among second-generation African Americans with a focus on Nigerian Americans. The results indicate that the educational attainment of second-generation Nigerian Americans exceeds other second-generation African Americans, third-and-higher generation African Americans, third-and-higher generation whites, and second-generation whites. The educational attainment of second-generation Nigerian American women furthermore exceeds second-generation Asian American women. After controlling for age, education and disability, the wages of second-generation Nigerian American women have reached parity with third-and-higher generation white women whereas third-and-higher generation African American women have about 11 percent lower wages. After controlling for age, education and disability in the case of men, the wages of second-generation Nigerian American men have reached parity with third-and-higher generation white men whereas third-and-higher generation African American men have about 21 percent lower wages while other second-generation African American men have about 12 percent lower wages than third-and-higher generation white men. Contrary to the usual pattern of socioeconomic disadvantage for African Americans, these results indicate that second-generation Nigerian Americans have exceeded whites in educational attainment and have reached parity with equally-educated whites in terms of wage determination among employed workers. Nonetheless, we view our results as being only suggestive and call for more research on the socioeconomic outcomes of second-generation African Americans who have been relatively neglected in immigration studies. |
| Date: | 2019–03–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:hz7p8&r=all |
| By: | Ady, Sri Utami |
| Abstract: | The purposes of this research were to understand and analyze the behavior of the psychological bias experienced by investors in making investment decisions. Psychological bias experienced by investors led to wrong decision making and fatal losses. This research used qualitative interpretive phenomenology method to understand the phenomenon of decision making based on the perspective of investors. The result showed that: (1) The phenomenon of cognitive bias and psychological bias behavior occur in nearly all informants, (2) The Psychologys bias could be divided by two tipe, namely: expected emotion bias behavior and immediate emotion bias behavior, (3) experience, knowledge of the capital markets and the management of good emotions determine the level of psychological stability and reduce bias behavior. that could be raising the return. |
| Date: | 2018–01–25 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:uyfxj&r=all |
| By: | Barrington-Leigh, Christopher Paul (McGill University); Millard-Ball, Adam |
| Abstract: | Disconnected urban street networks, which we call “street-network sprawl,” are strongly associated with increased vehicle travel, energy use and CO_{2} emissions, as shown by previous research in Europe and North America. In this paper, we provide the first systematic and globally commensurable measures of street-network sprawl based on graph-theoretic and geographic concepts. Using data on all 46 million km of mapped streets worldwide, we compute these measures for the entire Earth at the highest possible resolution. We generate a summary scalar measure for street-network sprawl, the Street-Network Disconnectedness index (SNDi), as well as a data-driven multidimensional classification that identifies eight empirical street-network types that span the spectrum of connectivity, from gridiron to dendritic (tree-like) and circuitous networks. Our qualitative validation shows that both the scalar and multidimensional measures are meaningfully comparable within and across countries, and successfully capture varied dimensions of walkability and urban development. We further show that in select high-income countries, our measures explain cross-sectional variation in household transportation decisions, and a one standard-deviation increase in SNDi is associated with an extra 0.25 cars owned per household. We aggregate our measures to the scale of countries, cities, and smaller geographies and describe patterns in street-network sprawl around the world. Latin America, Japan, South Korea, much of Europe and North Africa stand out for their low levels of street-network sprawl, while the highest levels are found in south-east Asia, the United States and the British Isles. |
| Date: | 2019–04–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:6vp8j&r=all |
| By: | Irvan, Nurmiati; Mus, Abdul Rahman; Su'un, Muhammad; Sufri, Mukhlis; Sjahruddin, Herman |
| Abstract: | This study aimed to analyze the effect of human resource competencies, information technology and internal control systems on good governance and local government financial management performance in the Indonesian local government (Pangkep South Sulawesi). Research conducted on civil servants working on 49 local work units (SKPD) by setting a sample of 245 respondents. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) supporting through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) Ver. 21. The results showed that the human resources competencies and internal control system have a positive and a significant effect on good governance. Information technology has positive but not significant effect on good governance. A human resources competency, internal control system and good governance have positive and significant effect on the financial management performance. Information technology has insignificant effect on financial management performance: The Mediating role of good governance |
| Date: | 2017–11–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:njzsy&r=all |
| By: | Zulfikar, Achmad |
| Abstract: | This essay was made to commemorate the 50 years Anniversary of ASEAN and try to predict the ASEAN prospects for the next 50 years. This paper reviews the journey of ASEAN which in 2015 has started the era of ASEAN Economic Community which is one of its goals to create a single market and production base. This essay also examines the results of the study which can illustrate the conditions of migrant workers in ASEAN and comparative study with the conditions in the EU. This essay recommends strengthening the position of the ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers as a umbrella policy in ASEAN and strengthening the role of the ASEAN Commission on Migrant Workers as an institution that are tasked with promoting the rights of migrant workers in the region. --- Esai ini dibuat dalam rangka memperingati 50 tahun ASEAN dan mencoba untuk melihat prospek ASEAN 50 tahun ke depan. Tulisan ini mengulas mengenai perjalanan ASEAN yang pada tahun 2015 lalu telah memulai era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yang salah satu tujuannya untuk membuat pasar tunggal dan basis produksi. Tulisan ini juga mengkaji hasil-hasil kajian yang dapat menjadi gambaran kondisi pekerja migran di ASEAN dan melakukan komparasi dengan kondisi di Uni Eropa. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan untuk penguatan posisi Deklarasi ASEAN untuk Perlindungan dan Promosi terhadap Hak-Hak Pekerja Migran sebagai payung kebijakan di ASEAN dan penguatan peran Komisi ASEAN untuk Pekerja Migran sebagai institusi yang bertugas untuk mempromosikan hak-hak pekerja migrant di kawasan. |
| Date: | 2017–12–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9k5r6&r=all |
| By: | Gio, Prana Ugiana; Caraka, Rezzy Eko (The National University of Malaysia); sutiksno, Dian utami; Ahmar, Ansari Saleh (Universitas Negeri Makassar) |
| Abstract: | Tulisan ini memaparkan beberapa uji statistika yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel kategori, disertai langkah-langkah mengolah dengan STATCAL, SPSS dan Minitab |
| Date: | 2018–05–29 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:d2yzf&r=all |
| By: | Lombogia, Christiano |
| Abstract: | This research is done to know effect of financial performance toward corporate value by using of Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. ROA,ROE, And Leverage as an indicator of financial performance is known as the dependent variable. Good Corporate Governance (GCG )is a moderating variable. The companies that are in the research are manufacturing companies which are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), published financial statements ending December 31, and had complete data of Good Corporate Governance. The data is then processed by using statistical appliance that was called regression with interaction. According to the research financial performance (ROA, ROE and Leverage) by simultan show has an effect on corporate value (Tobin’s Q). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) hasn’t an effect the financial performance (ROA, ROE Leverage) toward the value of the company (Tobin’s Q). The result of coefficient of determination test indicate that all independent variables (ROA, ROE Leverage) can explain the variation of dependent variable (Corporate Value) amount to 44,8%. The result of coefficient of beta test indicate that ROE is most dominant influence to corporate value. |
| Date: | 2019–10–06 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:bv42x&r=all |
| By: | Hoang, Hanh Phuong (Vietnam National Institute of Educational Sciences); Ho, Toan Manh (Thanh Tay University Hanoi) |
| Abstract: | Open Access là tương lai của khoa học. Published in SciCom SSHPA: https://sc.sshpa.com/post/4414. |
| Date: | 2019–03–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:8kv7z&r=all |
| By: | Vincent Chatellier (SMART - Structures et Marché Agricoles, Ressources et Territoires - INRA - Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - AGROCAMPUS OUEST) |
| Abstract: | Animal production accounts for 16 % of the international agri-food trade. The growing imbalance between supply and demand for animal products in Asian countries, where consumption is growing, particularly in China, is boosting trade for the benefit of the major exporting countries: the European Union (EU), the United States, New Zealand, Brazil and Australia. While this development offers trade opportunities for structurally surplus countries, purchases are not always consistent from year to year and price competition is very strong, although some countries have qualitative requirements. The EU, which has a surplus in dairy products and pig meat, but is deficient (in value) in beef and poultry meat, is the world's largest exporter of animal products (with 22 % of the total, excluding intra-EU trade in 2016). This article deals with the evolution of trade in animal products using customs statistics data (BACI and COMEXT) from 2000 to 2016. It presents the evolution of international trade for different types of goods (dairy products, beef, pig meat, poultry meat) and highlights the trade trajectories of the main deficit countries (China, Japan and Russia) and the main surplus countries (India, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, the United States and the EU). |
| Abstract: | Les productions animales représentent 16 % du commerce agroalimentaire international. Le déséquilibre croissant entre l'offre et la demande de produits animaux dans les pays asiatiques où la consommation progresse, surtout en Chine, stimule les échanges au bénéfice des grands pays exportateurs que sont l'Union Européenne (UE), les États-Unis, la Nouvelle-Zélande, le Brésil et l'Australie. Si cette évolution offre des opportunités commerciales pour les pays structurellement excédentaires, les achats ne sont pas toujours réguliers d'une année à l'autre et la concurrence par les prix est très forte, même si certains pays ont des exigences qualitatives. L'UE, qui est excédentaire en produits laitiers et en viande porcine, mais déficitaire (en valeur) en viande bovine et en viande de volailles, est le premier exportateur mondial de productions animales (avec 22 % du total, hors commerce intra-UE en 2016). En utilisant les données statistiques des douanes (BACI et COMEXT) de 2000 à 2016, cet article traite de l'évolution du commerce en productions animales. Il présente l'évolution du commerce international pour différents types de biens (produits laitiers, viande bovine, viande porcine, viande de volailles) et met en évidence les trajectoires commerciales des principaux pays déficitaires (Chine, Japon et Russie) et excédentaires (Inde, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Brésil, États-Unis et UE). |
| Keywords: | animal product,international trade patterns,trade balance,livestock farms,international trade,net trade,production animale,commerce international,balance commerciale |
| Date: | 2019 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02327578&r=all |
| By: | Gio, Prana Ugiana; Caraka, Rezzy Eko (The National University of Malaysia); sutiksno, Dian utami; Ahmar, Ansari Saleh (Universitas Negeri Makassar) |
| Abstract: | STATCAL-VISUALIZATION is a application program designed to make various graph easily. STATCAL-VISUALIZATION is designed using r programming language, in RStudio, with r shiny package as the main package. STACAL-VISUALIZATION program application can be downloaded in www.statcal.com. |
| Date: | 2018–08–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2nqad&r=all |
| By: | Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Molla, Rafiqul Islam; Rahman, Khandaker Mizanur; Murad, Wahid |
| Abstract: | Population explosion of the last century necessitated adoption of a population stabilization policy internationally but without due consideration of its paradoxical impacts on future world economic and environmental sustainability and progress of civilization. Population stabilization policy makes world fertility level (projected) to fall below the replacement level by 2043. This will result in a declining work-age population endangering economic and environmental sustainability particularly during 2050 and beyond. This study has made an attempt to highlight this paradox of population stabilization policy in terms of its impacts on economic and environmental sustainability. It analyses the catch of the need for a declining population in order to maintain a stable population. It also analyses the time taking process of changing fertility habit of the human community under the concepts of „child bearing habitual gap‟ and „work-age formation gap‟. It argues that for a progressive and sustainable world economy a greater and rising work-age population is required and observes that world needs to maintain population growth at a rate balanced in terms of countries and earth‟s absorption capacity. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:wczfy&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | Fenomena aktual dilapangan membuktikan bahwa pengembangan Kampung Tulip belum cukup representatif sebagai wisata bertema edukasi Budaya Belanda. Walaupun beberapa wahana telah dibangun menyesuaikan rumah-rumah khas Negeri Belanda, tetapi aktifitas wisata bernuansa edukatif belum begitu terlihat selama masa observasi di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan pada pemberdayaan untuk peningkatan tata kelola destinasi wisata edukasi Kampung Tulip. Langkah implementatif yang telah dilakukan meliputi : (1) Menggali akar permasalahan dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata Kampung Tulip melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pengelola; (2) Memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan melalui seminar seminar dan pelatihan pengelolaan wisata edukasi dan pariwisata berkelanjutan kepada pengelola destinasi wisata Kampung Tulip; (3) Penyediaan buku panduan pengembangan wisata edukasi Kampung Tulip. |
| Date: | 2017–12–10 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:qh38k&r=all |
| By: | Gio, Prana Ugiana; Caraka, Rezzy Eko (The National University of Malaysia) |
| Abstract: | Tulisan ini berisi panduan dasar mengolah data dengan program aplikasi statistika STATCAL, disertasi perbandingan hasil dengan software SPSS & Minitab. |
| Date: | 2018–06–28 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:796th&r=all |
| By: | Abu Rashed,; Alam, Md. Mahmudul (Universiti Utara Malaysia); bin Toriman, Mohd Ekhwan |
| Abstract: | The implications of Public Private Partnership (PPP) concept has acknowledged utmost attention from different governments around the world especially in terms of service quality, efficiencies in procurement and risk management, extent of investment undertaken by private sponsor and the ability to generate managerial and technical capabilities. PPPs are seen as a way forward for creating a sustainable atmosphere in terms of economic, social and environmental considerations. However, the variations of PPP schemes have their own set of advantage and limitations over one to another vis-a-vis typical public sector procurement. While adopting and promoting PPPs in a country by the government and involving private sector for a particular PPP deal, specific issues and factors associated with the project must be considered for ensuring sustainability of the project as well as the interest of all stakeholders, i.e, government, private sector and the users. This study focuses on these factors that will help the involved parties to ensure the sustainability of the PPP projects and a fruitful win win contract. |
| Date: | 2019–02–23 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:h9gw4&r=all |
| By: | Diniyah, Fitrotud; Gesa, Lisa B.; , Khoirullah; Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | The purpose of this paper is to analyse the effect of the tourist attraction in Benteng Vredeburg Museum on the tourist intentions to return by using quantitative approach. According to Yogyakarta tourism statistic database, the visitors of Benteng Vredeburg Museum are always increasing every year, for which reason we are interested in doing this research. The research methods used in this study are descriptive and inferential analysis. The result showed that the quality of tourist attraction in Benteng Vredeburg Museum have significant impact on the tourist intentions to revisit this museum. |
| Date: | 2018–06–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:2n3cu&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | Loyalty has become a serious concern for the managers of tourist villages because the loyalty of tourists is a guarantee of tourism business to be sustainable. The purpose of this study is to examine how the loyalty of tourists can be created by the factors of the tourist attraction, safety, and amenities, with loyalty as an intervening, on the model of Community-Based Tourism development in Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran Tourism Village. The analytical method used is path analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) software tool. The results showed that the tourist attraction is a dominant factor that gives a positive influence on the loyalty of tourists through intervention variable satisfaction. Other factors studied, namely safety and tourist facilities are not proven to affect the loyalty of tourists. This research recommends that loyalty of tourists can be achieved through efforts to improve the quality of tourist attraction. |
| Date: | 2018–02–16 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:9s725&r=all |
| By: | PRATIWI, DITA; SARI, INDAH MAWAR; Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | This research aims to analyze the extent of tourist attraction affects on the tourists’ satisfaction in Rumah Domes. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Data analysis methods used in this research is the analysis of validity, reliability and regression with software SPSS. The results showed that most respondents had a positive impression, that Rumah Domes has unique and interesting tourist attractions and significantly affect the satisfaction of the tourists. |
| Date: | 2018–06–03 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:dhu3q&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia); Ghani, Yosef Abdul |
| Abstract: | This article tries to realize a solution how to make use of geology for eco-tourism and economic activities at the site management level. The paradigm in the management of geowisata is how the management of tourism is able to optimize the potential of nature (geology) to be added value for the economic welfare of local communities, as well as able to minimize the potential of natural damage. Therefore, this article attempts to recommend a geotourism management model. The management of geo-tourism is in five main focuses, including: formulating the natural potential that can be used for geotourism activities, formulating criteria of geo-tourism destinations, geo-tourism management, formulating activities in geo-tourism activities, and finally on indicators of success or from geo-tourism output. |
| Date: | 2018–05–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:a5xd6&r=all |
| By: | Hermawan, Hary (Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA Yogyakarta, Indonesia) |
| Abstract: | The actual phenomenon in the field proves that the development of Kampung Tulip has not been representative enough as a themed education of the Netherlands Culture. Although some of the rides have been built to match the typical homes of the Netherlands, but the activities and educational nuances have not been visible during the observation period in the field. Therefore, community service activities focused on empowerment to improve the educational tourism governance in the destinations of Tulip Village. Implementative steps that have been carried out include: (1) Exploring the core of the problem in developing Tulip Village through observation and interviews with managers; (2) Providing management recommendations through seminar seminars and training on educational tourism and tourism sustainable management to the managers of Tulip Village; (3) Provision of guidance book for educational tourism development in Tulip Village. Fenomena aktual dilapangan membuktikan bahwa pengembangan Kampung Tulip belum cukup representatif sebagai wisata bertema edukasi Budaya Belanda. Walaupun beberapa wahana telah dibangun menyesuaikan rumah-rumah khas Negeri Belanda, tetapi aktifitas wisata bernuansa edukatif belum begitu terlihat selama masa observasi di lapangan. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat difokuskan pada pemberdayaan untuk peningkatan tata kelola destinasi wisata edukasi Kampung Tulip. Langkah implementatif yang telah dilakukan meliputi : (1) Menggali akar permasalahan dalam pengembangan destinasi wisata Kampung Tulip melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pengelola; (2) Memberikan rekomendasi pengelolaan melalui seminar seminar dan pelatihan pengelolaan wisata edukasi dan pariwisata berkelanjutan kepada pengelola destinasi wisata Kampung Tulip; (3) Penyediaan buku panduan pengembangan wisata edukasi Kampung Tulip. |
| Date: | 2018–01–02 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:inarxi:8j3ym&r=all |