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on South East Asia |
By: | Somphoom Sawaengkun Author_Email: somphoom@yahoo.com (Faculty of Management Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University); (School Of Housing, Building And Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Household Consumption, Old-age Population |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-015-136&r=sea |
By: | Iris Claus (Asian Development Bank); Jorge Martinez-Vazquez (International Center for Public Policy. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University); VIoleta Vulovic (International Center for Public Policy. Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University) |
Date: | 2012–02–13 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ays:ispwps:paper1213&r=sea |
By: | Muhammad Rosni b. Amir Hussin Author_Email: mohdrosni@uum.edu.my (Accounting Building, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
Keywords: | entrepreneurship development, training, cost management knowledge |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-049-135&r=sea |
By: | Nor Azimah Chew Abdullah Author_Email: norazimah@uum.edu.my (School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia); Saharudin Mohd Dan (School of Business Management, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Work Stress, Family Stress, Psychological Well-being |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-026-167&r=sea |
By: | Mutia Sobihah Abd Halim Author_Email: teea_76@yahoo.com (Politeknik Hulu Terengganu); Ahmad Munir B. Dato’ Mohd Salleh (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu); W. Abd Aziz B. W. Mohd Amin (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu); Noor Maizura Mohamad Noor (Universiti Malaysia Terengganu) |
Keywords: | E-dagang, E-dagang sumber-sumber teknologi, E-dagang kemahiran pengurusan dan keupayaan organisasi |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-064-234&r=sea |
By: | Ikumo Isono (Ikumo Isono Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)); Satoru Kumagai (Satoru Kumagai Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization (IDE-JETRO)); Fukunari Kimura (Fukunari Kimura Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA)) |
Abstract: | Spatial designing of economic development with enhancing connectivity has become essential to pursue both sustained growth and the narrowing of development gaps. The issue of agglomeration and dispersion in China and its neighboring countries is an example of requiring such an approach. This paper introduces the Geographical Simulation Model (GSM) based on the new economic geography setting and presents illustrative simulations on Asian Highway No. 3 and Kyaukpyu deep sea port development in order to analyze the economic implication of developing hard and soft infrastructure as well as lowering national border barriers for inclusive growth at the sub-national level. |
Date: | 2012–02–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2012-02&r=sea |
By: | Yunos bin Ngadiman Author_Email: (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka); Dr. Burairah bin Hussin (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka); Dr. Izaidin bin Abdul Majid (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka) |
Keywords: | Sustainable Development, Knowledge, Skill and Attitude, Human Skill Achievement, Human Resource Development, Overall Equipment Efficiency Model |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-091-354&r=sea |
By: | Mitsuyo ANDO (Tomohiro Machikita Institute of Developing Economies, Inter-disciplinary Studies Center, Japan); Fukunari KIMURA (Fukunari KIMURA Faculty of Economics, Keio University, Japan Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Indonesia) |
Abstract: | This paper analyzes the impact of two massive shocks, the 2008-2009 Global Financial Crisis and the 2011 East Japan Earthquake, on Japanese exports, focusing on the characteristics of domestic/international production networks in machinery industries. Using monthly data of Japanese bilateral exports at the most disaggregated level, we decompose the fall and recovery of Japanese exports into intensive and extensive margins and also examine the exits and re-entries by applying logit estimation and survival analysis. Episodes of both shocks confirm the stability and robustness of production networks and the enhancing link with East Asia. On the other hand, differences between two shocks seem to generate differential impacts on corporate behavior. |
Date: | 2012–01–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2012-01&r=sea |
By: | Ai Lian Tan Author_Email: tanal@utar.edu.my (Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia ); Shiau Mooi Lim (Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia ); Seow Shin Koong (Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia ); Ying Yin Koay (Faculty of Business and Finance, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia ) |
Keywords: | Current account, exchange rate, Malaysia |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-019-150&r=sea |
By: | Ana María Correa Díaz |
Abstract: | El presente artículo muestra como el gobierno de Colombia se ha enfocado recientemente en aproximarse a las naciones asiáticas debido a su potencial de rápido crecimiento en materia de comercio, inversión y ciencia y tecnología. A través de la información adquirida por entrevistas con embajadores asiáticos en Colombia se resalta particularmente a La República de Indonesia, como un socio potencial de negocios para el país, por sus más de 20 años de relaciones diplomáticas, y por ser un puente hacia las demás economías asiáticas pertenecientes al grupo de los civets, al Foro de Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico, a La Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático y al Grupo de los Veinte. Así, el objetivo de la presente reflexión es profundizar en los beneficios para el exportador colombiano de establecer negociaciones con este país en materia de alianzas productivas, ampliación de mercados, y relaciones comerciales. |
Date: | 2011–11–30 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:col:000418:009399&r=sea |
By: | Reihaneh Montazeri Shatouri Author_Email: (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Green technology, Volkswagen, BlueMotion, Innovation. |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-096-058&r=sea |
By: | James B. Ang; Jakob B. Madsen |
Abstract: | This paper examines the importance of the domestic R&D stock and foreign knowledge spillovers on total factor productivity for six Asian miracle economies over the period from 1955 to 2006. The productivity effects of international knowledge spillovers through the following channels are considered: imports, exports, inward foreign direct investment, patents, geographical proximity and no specific channel. The estimates show that knowledge has been transmitted through all the channels considered but that the import channel and the no-weighting channel have probably been the most important ones for the Asian miracle economies. |
Keywords: | Asian miracle; knowledge spillovers; R&D; TFP |
JEL: | O10 O30 O40 |
Date: | 2012–03 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:mos:moswps:2012-03&r=sea |
By: | Syahaneem Mohamad Zainalabidin Author_Email: (Universiti Putra Malaysia); Shukri Mohamed (Universiti Putra Malaysia) |
Keywords: | impact, forest certification, forest management |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-104-233&r=sea |
By: | Nusaibah Mansor Author_Email: (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka); Siti Norbaya Yahaya (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka); Nurul Zarirah Nizam (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka); Othman Aman (Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka) |
Keywords: | green technology; automotive; environment; consumer behaviour |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-068-247&r=sea |
By: | Balan Rathakrishnan Author_Email: (Universiti Malaysia Sabah) |
Keywords: | Job satisfaction, blue collar and white collar, female, workers |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-105-117&r=sea |
By: | Phuah Kit Teng Author_Email: (Universiti Putra Malaysia); Golnaz Rezai (Universiti Putra Malaysia); Zainalabidin Mohamed (Universiti Putra Malaysia); Mad Nasir Shamsudin (Universiti Putra Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Consumers, awareness, intention, green concept, foods, sustainable agriculture |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-066-240&r=sea |
By: | Norfashiha Hashim Author_Email: norfashihahashim@gmail.com (Faculty Architecture, Planning And Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Mara); Ilias Said (School Of Housing, Building And Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia) |
Keywords: | e-business, construction industry, issues and challenges |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-014-134&r=sea |
By: | Suwaibatul Islamiah Abdullah Sani Author_Email: (Department of Property Management, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, University Technology Malaysia,Johor,Malaysia); Abdul Hakim Mohammed (Department of Property Management, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, University Technology Malaysia,Johor,Malaysia); Fatin Syazwina Abdul Shukor (Department of Property Management, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, University Technology Malaysia,Johor,Malaysia); Mariah Awang (Department of Real Estate Management, Faculty of Geoinformation and Real Estate, University of Technology Malaysia,Skudai Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Behaviour, Culture, Maintenance, Maintenance Culture |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-073-280&r=sea |
By: | Puah, Chin-Hong; Wong, Shirly Siew-Ling; Habibullah, Muzafar Shah |
Abstract: | The underlying nature of forecast optimization makes the rational expectations hypothesis (REH) a framework that is theoretically consistent with the expectations formation produced by economic agents under well-defined assumptions of unbiased forecasts and efficient utilization of available information. Most of the recent literature on REH testing has favored a direct procedure based on survey data to validate the theoretical soundness of REH. However, the ability of survey materials to reflect the economic agent’s true expectations remains unconvincing, as previous empirical studies on survey-based expectations have offered mixed evidence of forecast rationality. The present study involved an attempt to evaluate the forecast rationality of survey materials from the Malaysian perspective, as empirical evidence from the view of a developing nation is clearly limited. An expectational series on gross revenue and capital expenditure, spanning 1978 through 2007, was subjected to tests of unbiasedness, non-serial correlation, and efficiency to observe whether the business operational forecasts contributed by the distributive trade sector in Malaysia can be accepted as rational forecasts of the actual realized values. We found that both operational variables are being irrationally constructed, suggesting that forecasters in the distributive trade sector are not rational when they formulate business expectations. Thus, business firms in the examined sector are encouraged to incorporate more relevant information into their business operational forecasts to facilitate more accurate and realistic business forecasting. |
Keywords: | Rational Expectations Hypothesis; Rationality tests; Survey Data; Distributive Trade |
JEL: | D84 L81 C12 C22 C83 |
Date: | 2012–03 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:37599&r=sea |
By: | Hikari Ishido (Hikari Ishido, Associate Professor, Chiba University); Yoshifumi Fukunaga (Yoshifumi Fukunaga, Senior Policy Coordinater, ERIA) |
Abstract: | The East Asian countries are seriously discussing the consolidation of ASEAN+1 FTAs2 to develop so-called ASEAN++ FTA or RCEP3. The detailed analysis of services chapters in the existing ASEAN+1 FTAs gives insights to services trade liberalization in this new trade agreement. In order for ASEAN and its FTA partners to gain substantial new commitments that are genuinely gplush to the existing trade pacts, both WTO GATS and ASEAN+1 FTAs, ASEAN++ countries should aim at an ambitious level of liberalization much higher than the AFAS package 5. Also, the detailed analysis suggests a policy option of narrowing the types of services trade limitations, i.e., focusing on three types of limitations and hence improving transparency. Furthermore, we advocate for the needs of prioritizing production-related services sectors in the negotiation. Beyond ASEAN++ FTA, we briefly explain the critical roles of domestic regulatory reform. |
Date: | 2012–03–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:pb-2012-02&r=sea |
By: | Yong Jun Ryou Author_Email: NIL (Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies); Dong Eun Lee (Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies); Jeong Wook Choi (Hankuk Academy of Foreign Studies) |
Keywords: | China, Direct funding, Indirect support, Non-Profit Organization, Social Enterprises |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-027-169&r=sea |
By: | Mohd Nazri Bin Zakaria Author_Email: (Jabatan Tenaga Kerja Semenanjung Malaysia); Razli Che Razak (Pusat Bidang Antarabangsa & Kerjasama (CIAC), Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
Keywords: | amalan operasi perkhidmatan, sistem penyampaian perkhidmatan, prestasi |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-077-295&r=sea |
By: | Nooraslinda Abdul Aris Author_Email: nooraslinda@salam.uitm.edu.my (Accountancy Research Institute & Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM, Malaysia. ); Roszana Tapsir (Accountancy Research Institute & Faculty of Accountancy, UiTM, Malaysia. ); Mohammad Kamil bin Abu Talib (Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Takaful, Shari’ah, risk management |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-028-183&r=sea |
By: | Dr. Pranee Chitakornkijsil Author_Email: wayne.s@nida.ac.th (National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA), Bangkok, Thailand) |
Keywords: | Risks and Opportunities, Foreign Multinationals in CHINA. |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-033-058&r=sea |
By: | Christian Anthony C. Agutaya Author_Email: christian_agutaya@yahoo.com (Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology (MINSCAT), Philippines); Jesse T. Zamora (Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology (MINSCAT), Philippines); Ed.D. (Mindoro State College of Agriculture and Technology (MINSCAT), Philippines) |
Keywords: | Operation and Management Performance |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-060-218&r=sea |
By: | Zamzam Mohd Walid Author_Email: (Universiti Utara Malaysia); Nor Azila Mohd Noor (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Sokongan Organisasi, Sokongan Penyelia, Sokongan Rakan Sekerja, Sinisme Organisasi |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-074-282&r=sea |
By: | ALI JOLAEE Author_Email: (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); MOHAMMADREZA DAROONPARVAR (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); MEYSAM KESHAVARZ (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); DAVOOD DAROONPARVAR (Islamic Azad University, Firoozkoh, Tehran, Iran) |
Keywords: | Fuzzy Hierarchical Decision Making, Sustainable Development, Iron and Steel Industry |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-111-206&r=sea |
By: | Delma Bte Poniman Author_Email: (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Supply Chain Management (SCM), Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-092-364&r=sea |
By: | Haris Md Noor Author_Email: (University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia); Abd Razak Ahmad (University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia); Ahmad Kaseri Ramin (University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia); Abdul Ghafar Abdul Rahman (University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Skills Development, Workforce Skills Development |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-093-366&r=sea |
By: | Ling Meng Chan Author_Email: (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia); Jamilah Othman (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia); Rusinah Joned (Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Ethical decision making, personal moral philosophy, idealism, relativism |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-102-136&r=sea |
By: | Fennee Chong Author_Email: fenneechong@sarawak.uitm.edu.my (Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia) |
Keywords: | Credit card debt management |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-016-137&r=sea |
By: | Noraini binti Misran Author_Email: qawiem4774@hotmail.com (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan Dan Pengurusan Teknologi Universiti Malaysia Pahang); Ahmad bin Othman (Fakulti Kejuruteraan Pembuatan Dan Pengurusan Teknologi Universiti Malaysia Pahang) |
Keywords: | Ciri-ciri Kepimpinan, Kepimpinan Berorientasikan Pekerja, Kejayaan Projek |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-063-226&r=sea |
By: | Dr. Misnen Ardiansyah, M.Si Author_Email: (Lecture in Department of Islamic Finance Islamic State University of Yogyakarta-Indonesia); Abdul Qoyum (Postgraduate Student in International Islamic University Malaysia) |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-094-374&r=sea |
By: | Esfahani, H. S.; Mohaddes, K.; Pesaran, M. H. |
Abstract: | This paper develops a long-run growth model for a major oil exporting economy and derives conditions under which oil revenues are likely to have a lasting impact. This approach contrasts with the standard literature on the "Dutch disease" and the "resource curse", which primarily focuses on short-run implications of a temporary resource discovery. Under certain regularity conditions and assuming a Cobb-Douglas production function, it is shown that (log) oil exports enter the long-run output equation with a coefficient equal to the share of capital (a). The long-run theory is tested using quarterly data on nine major oil economies, six of which are current members of OPEC (Iran, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela), plus Indonesia which is a former member, and Mexico and Norway, which are members of the OECD. Overall, the test results support the long-run theory. The existence of long-run relations between real output, foreign output and real oil income is established for six of the nine economies considered. The exceptions, Mexico and Norway, do not possess sufficient oil reserves for oil income to have lasting impacts on their economies. At their current production rates, the proven oil reserves of Mexico and Norway are expected to last 9 and 10 years respectively, as compared to reserve-production ratios of OPEC members, which lie in the range of 45 to 125 years. For Indonesia, whose share of oil income in GDP has been declining steadily over the past three decades, the theory suggests that the e¤ect of oil income on the economy?s steady state growth rate will vanish eventually, and this is indeed con?rmed by the results. Sensible estimates of a are also obtained across the six economies with long-run output equations, and impulse responses are provided for the e¤ects of shocks to oil income and foreign output in these economies. |
Keywords: | Growth models, long run and error correcting relations, major oil exporters, OPEC member countries, oil exports and foreign output shocks. |
JEL: | C32 C53 E17 F43 F47 Q32 |
Date: | 2012–03–21 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cam:camdae:1215&r=sea |
By: | Nermin Ceren Turkmen (Ýstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi); Sedat Demir (Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi); Barýþ Akgül (Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi) |
Abstract: | Since economics studies on individual preferences, it is a branch of science based on human beings. Most of the economy and finance theories are based on the idea that, an individual uses all of the available information rationally and takes into consideration in a right manner while making a decision. In recent years, some opinions have emerged, proposing rationality assumption is solely insufficient to explain the determination of consumer preferences. An individual is a social being having feelings and interacting with environment. Therefore, every subject including human beings inevitably includes environmental and psychological factors. In this manner, presentation of events changes decisions, besides features such as personality, gender, age and education . “Framing Effect”, which can be defined as the differentiation of decisions as presentation of information changes with visual elements, different words or presentation style, constitutes the core of this study. Effects of “framing” on the preferences of individuals have been analyzed, considering the study of Kahneman and Tversky named “Asian Disease” which is vital in the economic literature. This study, concentrates on outcomes of an empirical study, applied on individuals between ages 18 and 44, living in Istanbul and at least high school educated. In this study, it is analyzed whether randomly applied positive and negative frames create systematic effects based on gender and age over decisions. |
Keywords: | Framing Effects, Asian Disease, Rationality |
JEL: | A12 D12 |
Date: | 2012–03 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:okn:wpaper:0002&r=sea |
By: | Iraj Ratnayake Author_Email: (Sabaragamuwa University of Sri Lanka); Azilah Kasim (Universiti Utara Malaysia) |
Keywords: | community tourism, community participation, participation readiness,environmental conservation, Sri Lanka |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–06 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1icm11:2011-098-096&r=sea |
By: | Nazlina Zakaria Author_Email: nazlina@uum.edu.my (Universiti Utara Malaysia (Malaysia)); Dr. Siti Rohaida Mohamed Zainal (Universiti Sains Malaysia (Malaysia)); Prof. Dr. Aizzat Mohd. Nasurdin (Universiti Sains Malaysia (Malaysia)) |
Keywords: | Human resource management practices, organizational performance and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) |
JEL: | M0 |
Date: | 2011–10 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:1asb11:2011-021-153&r=sea |
By: | Kazunobu HAYAKAWA (Kazunobu HAYAKAWA Bangkok Research Center, Japan External Trade Organization, Thailand); Fukunari KIMURA (Fukunari KIMURA Faculty of Economics, Keio University, Japan Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA), Indonesia); Hyun-Hoon LEE (Hyun-Hoon LEE Department of International Trade and Business, Kangwon National University, Korea) |
Abstract: | In this paper we empirically investigate the effects on inward FDI of various components of political and financial risk. We also examine the relationship between inward FDI and not only the level of these risks but also their changes over time. Two kinds of findings are noteworthy. One is that among the political and financial risks, only the political risk is associated with the FDI inflow. Specifically, the change in the level of political risk affects FDI inflows, while the initial level of political risk does not. The other is that, particularly in the case of developing countries, payment delays, contract expropriation, and corruption are negatively associated with the FDI inflow. However, significant improvement leads to increased FDI inflow, even if initial levels are high. |
Date: | 2012–02–01 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:era:wpaper:dp-2012-03&r=sea |
By: | Shikha Jha (Asian Development Bank); Bharat Ramaswami (Indian Statistical Institute, New Delhi) |
Abstract: | This paper measures the percolation of food subsidy expenditures to th e poor. The paper proposes a metric that takes into account the depth and width of income transfer. The metric is applied to food subsidy expenditures in India and Philippines. Both countries operate in-kind transfer schemes. The major findings is that neither country scores well on the percolation index... |
Date: | 2011–09 |
URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ind:isipdp:11-14&r=sea |