Abstract: |
This paper discusses what determines the preferences of individuals for
redistribution. We review the theoretical literature and provide a framework
to incorporate various effects previously studied separately in the
literature. We then examine empirical evidence for the US, using the General
Social Survey, and for a large set of countries, using the World Values
Survey. The paper reviews previously found results and provides several new
ones. We emphasize, in particular, the role of historical experiences,
cultural factors and personal history as determinants of preferences for
equality or tolerance for inequality. |