By: |
Zoltan Acs;
Colm O'Gorman;
Laszlo Szerb;
Siri Terjesen |
Abstract: |
In today's global knowledge economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a
major role in the economic development of emerging economies. Knowledge
spillovers from multinational enterprises create entrepreneurial
opportunities. These knowledge spillovers could have a positive effect on
entrepreneurial activity and move a country from a knowledge-using to a
knowledge-creating economy. Using case studies and data from Global
Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM), we explore how inward FDI impacts indigenous
entrepreneurial activity in two countries, Ireland and Hungary. We find
significant differences in entrepreneurial activity between Ireland and
Hungary and suggest that enterprise development policies should focus on
enhancing knowledge spillovers from FDI, increasing human capital and promote
occupational choice, and enable the commercialization of new technology. |
Keywords: |
Entrepreneurial Activity, Economic Development, Entrepreneurs, Foreign Direct Investment, Knowledge Spillovers, Ireland, Hungary |
JEL: |
M13 F23 O10 O30 |
Date: |
2005–11 |
URL: |
http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:esi:egpdis:2005-33&r=fdg |