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on Environmental Economics |
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Issue of 2024–12–23
thirty-six papers chosen by Francisco S. Ramos, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco |
| By: | RANEA PALMA Angela (European Commission - JRC); GONZALEZ TORRES Maria (European Commission - JRC); PEREZ ARRIBAS Zahara (European Commission - JRC); DONATELLO Shane (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | Public administrations have a duty to promote sustainability policies and also to lead by example, serving as a reference point for the private sector and society in general, by committing to its fulfilment. In this sense, EU GPP criteria are a very valuable voluntary instrument, which allows the different institutions to use public money in an environmentally friendly way. In 2020, the Commission initiated the revision of the EU GPP criteria for the building sector in an ambitious context, with the European Green Deal calling for a transition to a circular and sustainable economy, as well as a climate-neutral Europe. The building sector, due to its high environmental impact, is key to achieve a circular and sustainable economy, as well as the decarbonisation of Europe and should not miss the opportunity to design buildings with less impact over their life cycle. The aim of this revision is to update the criteria for office buildings and to expand the scope to also include educational buildings and social housing. The process has kept into consideration the coherence with existing and upcoming legislation and policy tools, bearing in mind the alignment with Level(s). Market and technical analyses of current trends show significant room for improvement, especially in terms of reskilling the sector, increasing awareness and reducing environmental impact by promoting passive features, renewable sources, circularity and occupants’ conservative behaviours. In light of the already observable effects of climate change on the environment and how it affects the buildings in which we live and work, designing for adaptation to extreme weather events becomes a must. The set of EU GPP criteria proposals aim to consider the European context which is highly diverse in terms of building practices, encompassing climate, culture, social and economic factors. It strives to be ambitious, versatile, easy to implement and simple in its application. Moreover, the synergies between the different criteria make this voluntary instrument an even more powerful weapon to make the building sector more sustainable, of course taking into account the necessary trade-offs. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc138891 |
| By: | Hanna Fiegenbaum |
| Abstract: | Carbon credits are a key component of most national and organizational climate strategies. Financing and delivering carbon credits from forest-related activities faces multiple risks at the project and asset levels. Financial mechanisms are employed to mitigate risks for investors and project developers, complemented by non-financial measures such as environmental and social safeguards and physical risk mitigation. Despite these efforts, academic research highlights that safeguards and climate risk mitigation measures are not efficiently implemented in some carbon projects and that specification of environmental safeguards remains underdeveloped. Further, environmental and social risk mitigation capacities may not be integrated into financial mechanisms. This text examines how ecosystem capacities can be leveraged and valued for mitigation of and adaptation to physical risks by complementing carbon credits with biodiversity insurance and resilience value. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2411.08452 |
| By: | Drago, Carlo; Leogrande, Angelo |
| Abstract: | This paper investigates the implications of high HI35 days, which increase the demand for water and energy supplies, overconsumption, and higher emissions induced by cooling demand. Socially, HI35 is associated with health morbidity and loss in labor productivity; hence, policies directed at protection of the well-being of the poor, such as improved access to health care and good working conditions, become increasingly relevant. Extreme heat, besides, accelerates resource competition that may further develop into a civil instability, which affects governance structures. The nation will be assisted in addressing the impacts brought forward by HI35 through resilient infrastructure policy, good governance practice, and sustainable resource management. This paper, therefore, concludes that integrated policy action in ESG will be urgently needed to address the risk from extreme heat and calls for adaptive strategies that move toward environmental sustainability, social equity, and effective governance. Finally, HI35 is helpful to guide policy responses against different and interwoven challenges of extreme heat on sustainable development. |
| Keywords: | ESG, Heat Index 35, Panel Data, Sustainability, Extreme Events |
| JEL: | Q50 Q51 Q56 Q57 Q58 |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122697 |
| By: | Leogrande, Angelo |
| Abstract: | The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into smart logistics represents a transformative approach to supply chain management, offering solutions that address critical challenges in sustainability, ethical labor practices, and transparency. With the increasing awareness of climate change, social inequalities, and governance issues, companies worldwide are turning to advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), big data, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to embed ESG principles into their logistics operations. This article explores the role of smart logistics in promoting sustainability and aligning supply chains with ESG goals. It highlights the environmental aspect by showcasing how AI and big data-driven route optimization can reduce fuel consumption and lower carbon emissions. The use of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid trucks is also discussed, particularly for last-mile deliveries, as part of efforts to minimize the carbon footprint of logistics operations. Additionally, smart warehouses equipped with IoT devices, automation, and AI-driven systems significantly contribute to improving energy efficiency and reducing waste, further advancing the sustainability agenda. Social responsibility in the context of ESG is equally emphasized, particularly regarding labor practices in global supply chains. Technologies such as blockchain enhance transparency by allowing companies to trace the origin of products and verify adherence to fair labor standards. AI and data analytics are also crucial for monitoring supplier compliance with social standards, reducing risks associated with unethical practices. Governance, the third pillar of ESG, plays a critical role in promoting transparency and accountability across supply chains. Smart technologies help improve oversight, ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, and mitigate risks related to corruption and fraud. In conclusion, the article underscores the importance of integrating ESG principles into smart logistics as a strategic imperative for companies looking to enhance their competitiveness, resilience, and long-term success in the global marketplace |
| Keywords: | Logistics, Warehouse, Management |
| JEL: | L90 L91 L92 L98 |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122690 |
| By: | Hong, Jifeng; Kazakis, Pantelis; Strieborny, Martin |
| Abstract: | As economic integration advances, the interdependence between upstream and downstream firms within the supply chain intensifies. Using data from Chinese listed firms (2010–2023), we examine the impact of suppliers’ environmental misconduct on downstream firms’ green innovation continuity. We show that suppliers’ environmental misconduct significantly undermines downstream firms’ green innovation continuity. In addition, suppliers’ environmental misconduct lowers downstream executives’ green cognition and increases financial constraints, reducing green innovation continuity. Further, greater bargaining power in downstream firms mitigates the negative impact of suppliers’ environmental misconduct, while closer geographic proximity amplifies its harm to green innovation continuity. Moreover, we find that China’s 2015 environmental protection law curbed suppliers’ environmental misconduct, boosting green innovation continuity in downstream firms. Finally, talent introduction policies enhance green innovation continuity, though this effect is weakened by suppliers’ environmental misconduct. Our findings add to the green supply chain literature, provide a perspective of green innovation continuity for corporate governance, and expand research on the impact of exogenous policies and environmental regulations on firms. |
| Keywords: | supply chain relationships; supply chain information transmission; environmental misconduct; green innovation continuity; green policy; financial constraints |
| JEL: | G30 L14 L22 Q51 Q55 |
| Date: | 2024–11–17 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122743 |
| By: | Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW); International Water Management Institute (IWMI). |
| Keywords: | Food security; Land resources; Water systems; Policy coherence; Water resources; Political aspects; Sustainable Development Goals |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iwt:bosers:h052513 |
| By: | Narain, V. |
| Keywords: | Agrifood systems; Public policies; History; Institutional development; Land resources; Irrigation; Participatory management; Green revolution; Climate change |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iwt:bosers:h052519 |
| By: | JAXA-ROZEN Marc (European Commission - JRC); RÓZSAI Máté (European Commission - JRC); NEUWAHL Frederik (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | The climate targets of the European Union (EU) are defined in relation to historical benchmarks: for instance, the European Climate Law requires net domestic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be reduced by at least 55% by 2030 compared to 1990. However, for aviation and maritime transport, primary statistics on emissions are not available at the level of geographical detail needed to suitably track the contribution of international voyages to domestic emissions. To this end, this report describes a calibration methodology that harmonizes available statistics and yields an internally-consistent decomposition of 1990-2021 activity, energy use, and emissions for aviation and maritime transport in the EU and European Economic Area (EEA). The resulting dataset matches Eurostat energy balances and distinguishes intra-/extra-EU and/or intra-/extra-EEA departures for each EU Member State, each EEA country, and the United Kingdom. The dataset is therefore consistent with the scope of EU climate policies and can inform further research and decisionmaking. The dataset is included in the latest release of the Joint Research Centre's Integrated Database of the European Energy System (JRC-IDEES-2021), which is freely accessible through the JRC Data Catalogue under an open-access license. |
| Date: | 2024–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc139028 |
| By: | Desing, Harald; Schlesier, Hauke; Gauch, Marcel |
| Abstract: | What if every person on Earth would get a personal budget of solar energy, free to use individually or sell to others? A solar basic service—similar to other basic services like public education, roads or health care—can facilitate universal access to energy, end energy poverty, increase energy security, and trigger further investments to become independent of fossil fuels. Acknowledging the urgency for climate action in the face of a rapidly shrinking remaining carbon budget, it aims at accelerating the energy transition in a socially just way. It also aims at reducing barriers, potentially triggering positive social tipping towards a sunflower society predominantly powered by direct solar energy. Furthermore, it may help to legitimize currently unpopular, but highly necessary climate policies related to restricting fossil fuels. |
| Date: | 2024–11–22 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:2e6jn |
| By: | Yokoo, Hide-Fumi (Hitotsubashi University); KUBO, Takahiro (National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES)); Kunii, Daisuke; Sasaki, Hiroki |
| Abstract: | If a government highlighted the first producer to adopt green technology, how would the remaining producers react? This study is the first attempt to evaluate the impact of a message sent by the government to an industry about a first mover in climate action. Among 374 wineries in Japan, randomly selected half received a message mentioning the winery that was an early adopter of renewable energy. We then observed whether other wineries participated in webinars on carbon footprint measurement to collect information. We find that this message about climate leadership did not encourage the wineries to participate in the webinar, and it even had a negative effect on nearby wineries. We interpret these results as reflecting both the strategic decisions of competing wineries and the adverse psychological effects of the message. This preregistered experiment suggests that we must be cautious when designing policies to honor first movers on the supply side. |
| Date: | 2024–11–22 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:hbzun |
| By: | G. Moreno, Frede; Brique, John Michael |
| Abstract: | This research manuscript evaluates the effectiveness of local policies and regulations aimed at fostering environmental sustainability and technological innovation. The research investigates key policies governing green and digital transitions, assesses their alignment with national and international standards, and identifies institutional barriers impeding their implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study highlights that while Zamboanga City's frameworks demonstrate a commitment to sustainability and technological advancement, they face challenges such as fragmented governance and limited resources. Strategies proposed to enhance policy coherence and regulatory effectiveness include improving inter-agency coordination, strengthening institutional capacities, and adopting an integrated policy approach. The findings offer critical insights into the existing policy landscape, providing a foundation for enhancing regulatory frameworks to better support green and digital transitions. This research contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban development by offering actionable recommendations to address identified gaps and optimize policy effectiveness in Zamboanga City. |
| Keywords: | Green Transitions, Digital Transformation, Policy Analysis, Regulatory Frameworks, Institutional Barriers |
| JEL: | M00 O10 Q0 |
| Date: | 2024–08–08 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122663 |
| By: | chen, shuning; Managi, Shunsuke |
| Abstract: | Natural capital defines planetary boundaries and provides a basis for sustainable development. This study reviews previous theoretical developments and confirms that natural capital accounting within the Inclusive Wealth (IW) framework provides a robust link between current capital assets and intergenerational well-being. This study contributes to the literature by combining theoretical advances with practical applications to address criticisms of empirical practice and improve the reliability and scope of cross-country natural capital accounting. An analysis of natural capital levels and changes in 163 economies over the past 30 years reveals significant regional disparities in the decline of global natural capital. In low-income countries, consumption driven by population growth and primary production patterns is severely depleting renewable natural capital. In middle-income countries, urbanization exacerbates natural capital depletion by substituting other forms of capital for natural capital. The wealth status of major G20 economies points to intensive environmental costs and loss of ecosystem services under technological progress, which ignores public ecosystem externalities. This study demonstrates the urgency of natural capital depletion awareness in the management of all economies and highlights the ability of natural capital accounting within the IW framework to inform policy decisions on sustainable growth. |
| Keywords: | Natural capital, Sustainability, Inclusive Wealth, Comprehensive Wealth |
| JEL: | F6 I3 Q5 |
| Date: | 2024–11–05 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122597 |
| By: | Amarnath, Giriraj (International Water Management Institute) |
| Keywords: | Sustainable Development Goals; Indicators; Income; Gender equality; Empowerment; Datasets |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iwt:bosers:h052647 |
| By: | Limor Hatsor; Artyom Jelnov |
| Abstract: | The premise of industrial symbiosis IS is that advancing a circular economy that reuses byproducts as inputs in production is valuable for the environment. We challenge this premise in a simple model. Ceteris paribus, IS is an environmentally friendly approach; however, implementing IS may introduce increased pollution into the market equilibrium. The reason for this is that producers' incentives for recycling can be triggered by the income gained from selling recycled waste in the secondary market, and thereby may not align with environmental protection. That is, producers may boost production and subsequent pollution to sell byproducts without internalizing the pollution emitted in the primary industry or the recycling process. We compare the market solution to the social optimum and identify a key technology parameter - the share of reused byproducts that may have mutual benefits for firms, consumers, and the environment. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2411.08483 |
| By: | Wang Weiguo (Dongbei University of Finance and Economics) |
| Abstract: | How to solve the negative impact of environmental pollution caused by energy consumption on public health is an important challenge to achieving the goal of a healthy China, and the development of clean energy provides a feasible governance path for this. This presentation takes the commissioning and operation of the West–East Gas Pipeline II Project as a quasinatural experiment and uses the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) data from 2006 to 2015 to empirically examine how clean energy development affects public health. The study found that the West–East Gas Pipeline Project has produced health effects, and after passing multiple robustness tests, it can still signi |
| Date: | 2024–10–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:boc:chin24:03 |
| By: | HRISTOV Jordan (European Commission - JRC); TASSINARI Gianmaria (European Commission - JRC); HIMICS Mihaly; BEBER Caetano (European Commission - JRC); BARBOSA Ana Luisa (European Commission - JRC); ISBASOIU Ancuta (European Commission - JRC); KLINNERT Ana (European Commission - JRC); KREMMYDAS Dimitrios (European Commission - JRC); TILLIE Pascal (European Commission - JRC); FELLMANN Thomas (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | The policy and public debate on the EU protein sector requires a comprehensive approach that includes EU plant protein production and supply, while simultaneously addressing the broader challenges and opportunities of protein demand in the food and feed sectors. Taking a food systems perspective, this report assesses synergies and trade-offs between four hypothetical scenarios. These scenarios are considered both individually and in combination, and describe possible futures for EU protein supply and demand: (i) providing specific support for protein crop production; (ii) changing livestock feed practices; (iii) restructuring the livestock herd; and (iv) transitioning towards more plant-based diets. While these scenarios are exploratory and do not prejudge policy decisions, the analysis demonstrates that joint changes on both supply and demand are required to enhance the sustainability and resilience of the EU agro-food system. The modelling results indicate that jointly addressing protein supply and demand can yield substantial environmental benefits and reduce the EU's reliance on imported feed protein. An integrated strategy is also essential to support farmers and the broader food system, realising opportunities and mitigating potential adverse impacts associated with the transition to a more sustainable protein supply and demand. |
| Date: | 2024–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc137180 |
| By: | TUKKER Arnold; RUEDA CANTUCHE Jose Manuel (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | Existing forward-looking models such as Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs), Energy models, and (Computable) General Equilibrium (GE) models work well for assessing energy and climate problems. But such top-down, usually economy-wide models have limited sector resolution. They cannot assess highly product specific circular economy (CE) strategies such as component re-use, refurbishment, or high quality material recycling. This requires detailed physical systems modelling. Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and Life cycle assessment/costing (LCA/LCC) offer this detail and physical basis. But these mainly physical, partial and static bottom-up models lack the economy-wide socio-economic impact assessment capabilities and endogenized dynamic features of e.g. GE models. We propose here a hybrid approach as solution. GE models with an Input Output (IO) core could be used as a basis, at a state of the art detail of 100-150 sectors/products and over150 countries, preferably backed by a (consortium of) international institutions to provide formal status. Higher detail, physical layers, and sectoral capital stock vintage information may be provided in a research context. Detailed bottom-up MFA and LCA/LCC assessments are then to be hard- or soft-linked to the IO core of the GE model. Even then questions remain as how CE interventions may induce changes in value added capturing in economic networks, stimulate diffusion of new technologies, and limit damages of environmental change on the economy. Additional qualitative and quantitative assessments can help to include such effects exogenously in a GE model. The fallacy of modelling the future based on historical trends can be overcome by using models in a back casting rather than forecasting mode. Models then are used to check under which conditions pathways to normatively desired futures can be realized. This approach allows assessing the social, economic and environmental impacts of CE policies comprehensively, and hence how CE can support the transition to a fair and sustainable economy. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc139498 |
| By: | FARACA Giorgia (European Commission - JRC); RANEA PALMA Angela (European Commission - JRC); SPILIOTOPOULOS Christoforos (European Commission - JRC); RODRIGUEZ MANOTAS Judit (European Commission - JRC); SANYE MENGUAL Esther (European Commission - JRC); AMADEI Andrea Martino; MAURY Thibaut (European Commission - JRC); PASQUALINO Roberto (European Commission - JRC); WIERZGALA Piotr; PEREZ CAMACHO M Nati (European Commission - JRC); ALFIERI Felice (European Commission - JRC); BERNAD BELTRAN David (European Commission - JRC); LAG BROTONS Alfonso (European Commission - JRC); DELRE Antonio (European Commission - JRC); PEREZ ARRIBAS Zahara (European Commission - JRC); ARCIPOWSKA Aleksandra (European Commission - JRC); LA PLACA Maria Grazia (European Commission - JRC); ARDENTE Fulvio (European Commission - JRC); MATHIEUX Fabrice (European Commission - JRC); WOLF Oliver (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | The Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) recently entered into force with the aim of making sustainable products the norm. In this report, the relevance of a number of product groups and horizontal requirements for potential action under ESPR was evaluated on the basis of several parameters: environmental impacts and improvement potential, market relevance, policy coverage in the EU, cost reflections, and contribution towards an EU Open Strategic Autonomy. As a result of the analysis, eleven final products (Textiles and footwear, Furniture, Tyres, Bed mattresses, Detergents, Paints and varnishes, Lubricants, Cosmetics, Toys, Fishing gears, Absorbent hygiene products), seven intermediate products (Iron and steel, Commodity chemicals, Non-ferrous, non-aluminium metal products, Aluminium, Plastic and polymers, Pulp and paper, Glass) and three horizontal requirements (Durability, Recyclability, Recycled content) are identified as potential priorities for the next steps of preparation of the first ESPR Working Plan. This report represents the JRC’s final analysis of new product priorities for the ESPR. However, the results illustrated are not final decisions: they do not bind the Commission, and are without prejudice to what may ultimately be prioritised for first action under ESPR, included in the first ESPR Working Plan, or undertaken under other EU policy frameworks. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc138903 |
| By: | Matthew E. Kahn; Wen-Chi Liao; Siqi Zheng |
| Abstract: | The Trump Administration's tariffs created a wedge between mutually beneficial trades between China's producers and U.S. consumers. Moving production to nearby Vietnam allows firms to jump the tariff wall. Within Vietnam, cities closer to China with respect to distance and industrial mix grow faster and attract more FDI. They are increasingly consuming renewable power to fuel their local economy. We study the local air quality gains and the carbon dioxide emissions reductions associated with the growth in regional trade. China’s regional trade increases have important implications for the rise of the system of cities across Asia. |
| JEL: | F14 R40 |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nbr:nberwo:33126 |
| By: | Lidia Cano Pecharroman; Melissa O. Tier; Elke U. Weber |
| Abstract: | Efforts are needed to identify and measure both communities' exposure to climate hazards and the social vulnerabilities that interact with these hazards, but the science of validating hazard vulnerability indicators is still in its infancy. Progress is needed to improve: 1) the selection of variables that are used as proxies to represent hazard vulnerability; 2) the applicability and scale for which these indicators are intended, including their transnational applicability. We administered an international urban survey in Buenos Aires, Argentina; Johannesburg, South Africa; London, United Kingdom; New York City, United States; and Seoul, South Korea in order to collect data on exposure to various types of extreme weather events, socioeconomic characteristics commonly used as proxies for vulnerability (i.e., income, education level, gender, and age), and additional characteristics not often included in existing composite indices (i.e., queer identity, disability identity, non-dominant primary language, and self-perceptions of both discrimination and vulnerability to flood risk). We then use feature importance analysis with gradient-boosted decision trees to measure the importance that these variables have in predicting exposure to various types of extreme weather events. Our results show that non-traditional variables were more relevant to self-reported exposure to extreme weather events than traditionally employed variables such as income or age. Furthermore, differences in variable relevance across different types of hazards and across urban contexts suggest that vulnerability indicators need to be fit to context and should not be used in a one-size-fits-all fashion. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2411.10628 |
| By: | Long, Xianling; Huang, Kaixing; Xu, Shang |
| Abstract: | Employing a spatial equilibrium model and exploiting staggered solar farm installations across Chinese counties, this study reveals that solar energy development reduces local GDP per capita by an average of 2.7\%. This negative effect, primarily from competition for high-value land, is more pronounced in counties with high land opportunity costs. We observe a 2\% increase in the local population despite lower wages and higher housing prices, implying improvements in local amenities. This paper reframes the resource curse debate by examining the impacts of renewable energy, specifically solar power. |
| Keywords: | Solar energy, Land competition, Economic growth, Welfare. |
| JEL: | I31 O13 Q43 Q56 R14 |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122651 |
| By: | Asuamah Yeboah, Samuel |
| Abstract: | This review evaluates the effectiveness of public-private partnerships (PPPs) in advancing sustainable building projects in developing countries. It highlights key areas such as resource mobilization, expertise utilization, innovation, risk-sharing, and community impact. Findings show that PPPs attract private investment, complement public funds, and drive large-scale sustainable construction. They enhance technical expertise, foster knowledge transfer, and encourage the adoption of advanced technologies. Risk-sharing mechanisms reduce financial burdens, attracting more investors. Additionally, PPPs improve social outcomes, including job creation and community resilience. The review emphasises the need for supportive policies, capacity-building programs, and monitoring systems to strengthen PPPs in sustainable development. Further research should focus on comparative models and long-term impacts. |
| Keywords: | Green construction, regulatory frameworks, technological innovation, capacity building, risk-sharing, strategic collaboration |
| JEL: | L32 O18 Q01 Q56 |
| Date: | 2024–09–04 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122643 |
| By: | Maffioni, Julieta; Faginas, Valeria L.; Bertoni, Marcela; López, María José; Veltri, Romina |
| Abstract: | El objetivo del presente trabajo es reconocer la significación social que se le atribuye a los servicios ecosistémicos y analizar la valoración asignada a los espacios recreativos del destino turístico Miramar, para establecer su posible impacto en los ODS, a partir de efectos directos y sinérgicos. Para ello, se propone una metodología cuali-cuantitativa. Los datos presentados fueron relevados a partir de una encuesta (469 casos) realizada a residentes y turistas en el marco del Proyecto de investigación "La valoración socioeconómica de los servicios ecosistémicos del espacio turístico de Miramar (Buenos Aires) y su contribución a la gestión ambiental". |
| Keywords: | Espacios Recreativos; Valoración Turística; Miramar; |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nmp:nuland:4217 |
| By: | MCCANN Philip; JANSSEN Matthijs; STIERNA Johan (European Commission - JRC) |
| Abstract: | Mission-oriented innovation policies, as adopted by the European Union and several member states, tie top-down prioritization of societal problems to bottom-up problem-solving capacities. A critical challenge is to create resonance between (supra)national missions and the daily reality of field-level actors located in strong or weak regions with different problems, capabilities and institutions. Possibilities for synchronising those two worlds depend on how actors perceive risk and uncertainty, and on how these reframe the salience, credibility and legitimacy of missions. We conceptualise ‘local missions’ as both embedded in and re-scoping overarching missions, and discuss possibilities to support them through EU Cohesion policy. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc139535 |
| By: | Elshin, Leonid; Mingulov, Almaz; Mikhalevich, Polina |
| Abstract: | Externalities generated as a result of sanctions pressure on the national economy of the Russian Federation, expressed in the transformation of export-import operations, predetermine the emergence of risks and threats to the sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. This article is devoted to an attempt to analyze and evaluate them. The Republic of Tatarstan is the object of the study. The methodological basis consists of descriptive and econometric analysis tools that form the basis for searching for patterns that assess the impact of the transformation of import flows on the sustainability of the economic dynamics of the region |
| Keywords: | region; sanctions pressure; import dependence; scenario modeling; macroeconomic effects |
| JEL: | C53 |
| Date: | 2024–09–03 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122705 |
| By: | Testa, Joaquín; Faginas, Valeria L.; Bertoni, Marcela; Manetta, Matías; López, María José |
| Abstract: | El objetivo de este capítulo es presentar los resultados de las encuestas y el taller participativo desarrollados en el marco de la experiencia de acompañamiento del proceso de diálogo territorial en Miramar y establecer lineamientos para la definición de estrategias de participación y funcionamiento para una vinculación comunitaria activa (Russell et al., 2008) de los diferentes actores sociales vinculados al turismo de Miramar. Las encuestas fueron realizadas en el marco del PICT 2019-03262 "La valoración socioeconómica de los servicios ecosistémicos del espacio turístico de Miramar (Buenos Aires) y su contribución a la gestión ambiental". El taller se planteó como un espacio de encuentro para la difusión legítima de los resultados de las encuestas y el intercambio de información y opiniones con la comunidad. |
| Keywords: | Participación Social; Residentes; Desarrollo Sostenible; Miramar; |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nmp:nuland:4221 |
| By: | Bram De Rock (Institute for Fiscal Studies); Florine Le Henaff (European Center for Advanced Research in Economics and Statistics) |
| Date: | 2023–11–06 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ifs:ifsewp:23/34 |
| By: | Elshin, Leonid; Mikhalevich, Polina; Mingulov, Almaz |
| Abstract: | The aim of the work is to develop and test methodological approaches to the empirical assessment of the prospects for regional economic dynamics in the context of disruption of supply chains of industry imports. The object of the study is one of the most developed regions of Russia - the Republic of Tatarstan. The main results of the study are the discovered patterns that reveal the features of the sensitivity of regional industrial complexes to restrictions in the supply of goods from abroad in the context of sanctions pressure on the national economy of the Russian Federation and the strengthening of secondary sanctions on friendly countries implementing foreign economic activity with residents of Russia |
| Keywords: | sanctions pressure; sustainable economic development; region; import dependence; risks; types of economic activity; economic and mathematical modeling; scenario modeling; forecasting |
| JEL: | C53 |
| Date: | 2024–09–10 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122707 |
| By: | Greg Schivley; Michael Blackhurst; Patricia Hidalgo-Gonzalez; Jesse Jenkins; Oleg Lugovoy; Qian Luo; Michael J. Roberts; Rangrang Zheng; Cameron Wade; Matthias Fripp |
| Abstract: | This study undertakes a detailed intercomparison of four open-source electricity system capacity expansion models--Temoa, Switch, GenX, and USENSYS--to examine their suitability for guiding U.S. power sector decarbonization policies. We isolate the effects of model-specific differences on policy outcomes and investment decisions by harmonizing empirical inputs via PowerGenome and systematically defining "scenarios" (policy conditions) and "configurations" (model setup choices). Our framework allows each model to be tested on identical assumptions for policy, technology costs, and operational constraints, thus distinguishing results that arise from data inputs or configuration versus inherent model structure. Key findings highlight that, when harmonized, models produce very similar capacity portfolios under each current policies and net-zero configuration, with less than 1 percent difference in system costs for most configurations. This agreement across models allows us to examine the impact of configuration choices. For example, configurations that assume unit commitment constraints or economic retirement of generators reveal the difference in investment decisions and system costs that arise from these modeling choices, underscoring the need for clear scenario and configuration definitions in policy guidance. Through this study, we identify critical structural assumptions that influence model outcomes and demonstrate the advantages of a standardized approach when using capacity expansion models. This work offers a valuable benchmark and identifies a few key modeling choices for policymakers, which ultimately will enhance transparency and reliability in modeling efforts to inform the clean energy transition for clean energy planning. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2411.13783 |
| By: | ROGGE Karoline; KIVIMAA Paula |
| Abstract: | With this concept paper we aim to stimulate discussions on how the new policy objective of open strategic autonomy (OSA) should be fitted together with the existing objective of achieving just sustainability transitions (ST) – and what the practical means are to pursue these dual policy objectives more effectively together. Both OSA and ST are vital for the future of Europe and require profound and rapid structural changes. Hence, recognising synergies and trade-offs between the two and seeking ways to align them is important. We do so by drawing both from academic literature and recent EU policy developments to examine these objectives and their interconnections. We start by introducing the conceptualisation and challenges around OSA and related terms, followed by explaining policy mix thinking in transition studies and recent attention to policy intervention points and transformative outcomes. We then deliberate how OSA should be addressed in the context of public policy influencing ST by integrating it as an additional policy objective into the transition policy mix – a mix that requires coordination across multiple policy fields. We discuss how security policy, green industrial policy and trade policy generate connections between ST and OSA. |
| Date: | 2024–11 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:iptwpa:jrc139504 |
| By: | Challoumis, Constantinos |
| Abstract: | Over time, economic cycles have shaped the labor market, presenting both challenges and opportunities. Artificial intelligence (AI) emerges as a transformative force, promising to redefine job creation while simultaneously addressing sustainability concerns. This exploration investigates into the intricate interplay between technological advancement and economic dynamics, providing insights into how AI can not only stimulate employment but also foster ecological balance. By understanding these interactions, we can better navigate the complex landscape of contemporary economies in pursuit of a more sustainable future. |
| Keywords: | economic cycles, AI, sustainability |
| JEL: | A1 A10 A14 A2 A20 H0 P0 P4 |
| Date: | 2024–11–19 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122719 |
| By: | Elshin, Leonid; Mingulov, Almaz; Mikhalevich, Polina |
| Abstract: | Solving issues related to the study of the processes of sustainable development of regional and sectoral systems in the context of the transformation of transnational supply chains is a very relevant research area in modern economic thought. This, of course, is due to the growing sanctions confrontation in recent years, which has escalated in the last decade in the world. In these conditions, it becomes a strategically important task to develop methodological tools that allow identifying the possible consequences of such transformations both for the national economy as a whole and for regional and sectoral complexes in particular. It should be noted that this task cannot be classified as trivial. It requires the processing of a large volume of statistical data, their systematization, and the construction on this basis of economic and mathematical models that assess the degree of influence of the correction of export-import operations on the economic growth of regions and industries. This article is devoted to an attempt to solve this problem and develop methodological tools. |
| Keywords: | region, sanctions pressure, import dependence, supply chains, management of regional systems, scenario modeling, predictive assessments, sustainable economic development |
| JEL: | F0 O1 |
| Date: | 2024–09–01 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122580 |
| By: | Barbini, Bernarda; Castellucci, Daniela I.; Corbo, Yanina A.; Cruz, Gonzalo |
| Abstract: | El presente capítulo tiene como propósito describir y analizar el modo en que se manifiesta la gobernanza turística en Mar del Plata. Este concepto provee un marco interpretativo para observar las formas de interacción entre el sector público, el sector privado y la sociedad civil en la toma de decisiones vinculadas al desarrollo turístico de los destinos. Bajo esta perspectiva, el turismo se presenta como un ámbito adecuado para observar estos procesos, en tanto es particularmente transversal e implica la concurrencia de actores con lógicas diferentes. |
| Keywords: | Gobernanza; Turismo; Mar del Plata; |
| Date: | 2024 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:nmp:nuland:4210 |
| By: | Darith, Siek; Kimley, Lay; Eav, Lim Kim; Sanith, Pou; Chihouy, Yun; Bunhak, Tha; Sourphimean, Siek |
| Abstract: | This research explores how ingredient costs and efficiency ratios affect the sustainability of small coffee businesses in Battambang, Cambodia. By examining ingredient usage patterns, cost impacts, and economic efficiency, the study aims to find strategies to improve financial sustainability. Data were gathered from 80 coffee shop owners through surveys and interviews. Regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between various cost factors and coffee income. The results show that ingredient costs, equipment costs, and operational expenses significantly affect coffee income. Costs for coffee beans, ice, plastic items, and straws positively impact income, while the cost of ice buckets has a negative effect. Additionally, the price of coffee sold is crucial for revenue generation. The study concludes that by optimizing ingredient use, managing costs efficiently, and implementing strategic pricing, small coffee businesses in Battambang can improve their financial sustainability and support the local economy. |
| Date: | 2024–11–16 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:osfxxx:p7mn3 |
| By: | Braakmann, Nils |
| Abstract: | This study investigates the relationship between temperature variations, crime and policing in the UK. Using geocoded administrative data on reported crime, stops and searches and police use of force incidents, combined with daily temperature data at 1km grid-level, results show the same temperature-crime link found in other countries. Against this background, I find evidence for changes in police priorities and search outcomes. While there is no decrease in police effectiveness in searches, there is evidence for ethnic differences, especially affecting Black subjects. Additionally, police use-of-force incidents increase in intensity during hotter periods, leading to higher civilian resistance and injuries. |
| Date: | 2024–11–21 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:osf:socarx:ubf7m |
| By: | Elshin, Leonid; Mikhalevich, Polina; Mingulov, Almaz |
| Abstract: | The solution of issues related to the study of the processes of sustainable development of regional-industry systems in the context of the transformation of transnational supply chains is a very relevant research direction in modern economic thought. This, of course, is due to the intensifying sanctions confrontation in recent years, which has escalated in the last decade in the world. In these conditions, the development of methodological tools that allow identifying the possible consequences of such transformations both for the national economy as a whole and for regional-industry complexes in particular becomes a strategically important task. It should be noted that this task cannot be classified as trivial. It requires processing a large volume of statistical data, their systematization, and the construction on this basis of economic and mathematical models that assess the degree of influence of the adjustment of export-import operations on the economic growth of regions and industries. This article is devoted to an attempt to solve this problem and develop methodological tools. The main result of the study is a methodological approach that forms the basis for identifying regional sectors of the economy that are most vulnerable to import supplies and determine the dynamics of economic growth of the region as a whole. Its testing made it possible to identify import-dependent sectors of the economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and, on this basis, construct a series of equations that form the basis for developing predictive assessments of the region’s development in the context of sanctions pressure on the national economy of the Russian Federation. |
| Keywords: | region; sanctions pressure; import dependence; supply chains; regional systems management; scenario modeling; forecast assessments; sustainable economic development |
| JEL: | C53 |
| Date: | 2024–09–01 |
| URL: | https://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:122704 |