nep-cul New Economics Papers
on Cultural Economics
Issue of 2022‒04‒18
four papers chosen by
Roberto Zanola
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale

  1. Modeling the effects of place heritage and place experience on residents’ behavioral intentions toward a city: A mediation analysis By Fanny Magnoni; Pierre Valette-Florence; Virginie de Barnier
  2. Native Culture and Language in the Classroom Observation (NCLCO) By Jessica Barnes-Najor; Meryl Barofsky; Sara Bernstein; Lana Garcia; Laura Hoard; Lizabeth Malone; Laura McKechnie; Ethan Petticrew; Christine Sims; Allison Walker
  3. Technology of Cultural Transmission I: The Printing Press By David Hugh-Jones; Mich Tvede
  4. Expanding the Measurement of Culture with a Sample of Two Billion Humans By Obradovich, Nick; Özak, Ömer; Martín, Ignacio; Ortuño-Ortín, Ignacio; Awad, Edmond; Cebrián, Manuel; Cuevas, Rubén; Desmet, Klaus; Rahwan, Iyad; Cuevas, Ángel

  1. By: Fanny Magnoni (CERGAM - Centre d'Études et de Recherche en Gestion d'Aix-Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - UTLN - Université de Toulon); Pierre Valette-Florence (UGA INP IAE - Grenoble Institut d'Administration des Entreprises - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes - Grenoble INP - Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology - UGA - Université Grenoble Alpes); Virginie de Barnier (CERGAM - Centre d'Études et de Recherche en Gestion d'Aix-Marseille - AMU - Aix Marseille Université - UTLN - Université de Toulon)
    Abstract: Based on branding and place branding frameworks, we build a comprehensive model which allows the unraveling of the mechanism by which behavioral intentions toward a place brand are formed. Two serial mediation hypotheses are proposed and tested from the perspective of (prospective) residents. Conducted on a sample of residents of a French city (N = 571), this study shows that place brand heritage and place brand experience positively influence place brand equity, which in turn positively influences place attachment. Place attachment then influences residents' behavioral intentions toward the city. Thanks to a Bayesian assessment of the uncertainty and plausibility of competing mediation models, the results also validate our more parsimonious relationships network, hence reinforcing the mediating role of both place brand equity and place attachment. Our findings also provide local governments and city brand managers with recommendations regarding how to maintain and enhance relationships with residents.
    Keywords: Behavioral intentions,Place brand,Residents,Serial mediations,Comprehensive model
    Date: 2021–09
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03591700&r=
  2. By: Jessica Barnes-Najor; Meryl Barofsky; Sara Bernstein; Lana Garcia; Laura Hoard; Lizabeth Malone; Laura McKechnie; Ethan Petticrew; Christine Sims; Allison Walker
    Abstract: The purpose of this report is to share the Native Culture and Language in the Classroom Observation (NCLCO), which is a measure that records the types of cultural materials that surround children in Region XI Head Start classrooms.
    Keywords: Native Culture , Language in the Classroom Observation , NCLCO, head start, AI/AN FACES
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:mpr:mprres:daac8e53cdc34244910f7f4e0f594e4d&r=
  3. By: David Hugh-Jones (School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich); Mich Tvede (School of Economics, University of East Anglia, Norwich)
    Abstract: Existing theories of the effects of the printing press treat it as speeding up the transmission of technical knowledge. This cannot explain why a large proportion of both manuscripts and early printed books was religious. We argue that books transmit prudential and moral rules as well as technical information. These culturally transmitted rules provide a foundation for economic rationality, and solve problems of trust in large markets. In Europe, cheaper book production stimulated not only scientific progress, but also new forms of religion, which used book reading to inculcate rules appropriate to the emerging modern economy. We model the effect of the printing press on economic growth. Initially religious works dominate, but as the stock of technical knowledge grows, the proportion of technical works increases.
    Date: 2022–04–07
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:uea:ueaeco:2022-01&r=
  4. By: Obradovich, Nick; Özak, Ömer; Martín, Ignacio; Ortuño-Ortín, Ignacio; Awad, Edmond; Cebrián, Manuel; Cuevas, Rubén; Desmet, Klaus; Rahwan, Iyad; Cuevas, Ángel
    Abstract: Culture has played a pivotal role in human evolution. Yet, the ability of social scientists to study culture is limited by the currently available measurement instruments. Scholars of culture must regularly choose between scalable but sparse survey-based methods or restricted but rich ethnographic methods. Here, we demonstrate that massive online social networks can advance the study of human culture by providing quantitative, scalable, and high-resolution measurement of behaviorally revealed cultural values and preferences. We employ publicly available data across nearly 60,000 topic dimensions drawn from two billion Facebook users across 225 countries and territories. We first validate that cultural distances calculated from this measurement instrument correspond to traditional survey-based and objective measures of cross-national cultural differences. We then demonstrate that this expanded measure enables rich insight into the cultural landscape globally at previously impossible resolution. We analyze the importance of national borders in shaping culture and compare subnational divisiveness to gender divisiveness across countries. The global collection of massive data on human behavior provides a high-dimensional complement to traditional cultural metrics. Further, the granularity of the measure presents enormous promise to advance scholars' understanding of additional fundamental questions in the social sciences. The measure enables detailed investigation into the geopolitical stability of countries, social cleavages within both small and large-scale human groups, the integration of migrant populations, and the disaffection of certain population groups from the political process, among myriad other potential future applications.
    Keywords: Culture,Cultural Distance,Identity,Regional Culture,Gender Differences
    JEL: C80 F1 J1 O10 R10 Z10
    Date: 2022
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:glodps:1070&r=

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