nep-cul New Economics Papers
on Cultural Economics
Issue of 2019‒01‒07
three papers chosen by
Roberto Zanola
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale

  1. Dynamic Website of Gresik City'S Halal Life Style as the Implementation of Online Branding in a Smart City By Nastiti, Tyas Ajeng; Alfina, Alfina; Sisprasojo, Nova Ridho
  2. Personality traits, migration intentions, and cultural distance By Fouarge, Didier; Özer, Merve Nezihe; Seegers, Philipp
  3. Platforms, Promotion, and Product Discovery: Evidence from Spotify Playlists Abstract: Digitization has vastly increased the amount of new music produced and, because of streaming, has raised the number of songs available directly to consumers. While enhanced availability has levelled the playing eld between already-prominent and new artists, creators may now be highly dependent on platform decisions about which songs and artist to promote. With Spotify emerging as dominant major interactive music streaming platform, this paper explores the e ect of Spotify's playlists inclusion decisions on both the promotion of songs and the discovery of music by new artists. We employ four empirical strategies for measuring the impact of playlists on song success. First, we examine songs' streaming volumes before and after their addition to, and removal from, major global playlists. Second, we compare streaming volumes for songs just on, and just o , algorithmic top 50 playlists. Third, we make use of cross-country di erences in inclusion on New Music Friday lists, using song xed e ects, to explain di erences in streaming. Fourth, we develop an instrumental variables approach to explaining cross-country New Music Friday rank di erentials based on home bias. We find large and signi cant e ects: being added to Today's Top Hits, a list with 18.5 million followers during the sample period, raises streams by almost 20 million and is worth between $116,000 and $163,000. Inclusion on New Music Friday lists substantially raises the probability of song success, including for new artists. By Luis Aguiar; Joel Waldfogel

  1. By: Nastiti, Tyas Ajeng; Alfina, Alfina; Sisprasojo, Nova Ridho
    Abstract: Understanding potential of a city can be defined by some indicators. One of them is by identifying six indicators that well known as Nation Brand Hexagon. Nation Brand Hexagon are: People, Tourism, Exports, Governance, Investment and Immigration, and Culture and Heritage. By understanding and identifying those six indicators, a city can be more understand about its potential and developing it into City Branding activity. City Branding is the use of marketing techniques to give a City a unique identity in the minds of citizens, visitors, companies and investors. The needs of City Branding for a certain city or area is currently being a marketing strategy that often work effectively. The result of an effective City Branding is particularly giving a profit and a significant increase of economy value. Gresik City (older spelling: Grissee); (Javanese: Nggersik) is a regency within East Java Province of Indonesia. It includes the offshore Bawean Island, some 125 km to the north of Java and Madura. The regency's administrative center is the town of Gresik, about 25 km to the northwest of Surabaya City. Gresik City is known as a city which having a charm of Moslem religion tourism. A lot of activities based on Moslem religion in the city. The total population of 1,2 million people made Gresik City as plural cultures and also producing some products that contain high spiritual value. Beside, Gresik City is also being a city who has many industrial activities. In 2010, Gresik City's income is being the most higher in East Java. Even, the average labour's income in Gresik City is also most higher than other cities in East Java. In 2017, have been done the identification of Nation Brand Hexagon against GresikCity. As for the method that been done is through the Observations, Focus Group Discussion, as well as In-depth Interviews. Through the method of Focus Group Discussion that bring representatives of businessmen/Artists, Government, Academia, and Communities; formulated a mapping of Halal Activity in Gresik as Halal Activity octagon or 8 activities of Halal in Gresik which include : Culinary, Religion Tourism, Art, Fashion, Product and Service, Movement, Education, and Culture. As the continuity of City Branding activity in Gresik, Halal Activity octagon is being core of communication that aimed at outlining potential of Gresik City. City Branding strategy nowadays is not only a forming of City's identity but also representing the identity of digital media that contain a lot of human interaction. By using the technology and internet access, it is possible to build an dynamic website that contain Halal Activity Octagon's information, including: research, text, documentation, people who involve, etc. Dynamic website is a platform that make a possibility of two way interaction between both website's maker and user; or user and user. The function of the website is not only as the center of information about the City, but also as the promotional tools and media, marketing tools and media, and digital data of the City. By having a dynamic website, it will be easier to do some measurement about the city, such as: about satisfying, suggestion, and also the value of economy by numbers and data. In this particular research, will be done some analysis about the effectivity of mapping's projection of Gresik City's Halal Activity based on dynamic Website according to answer: the society's need and want, effective marketing, and access. The result of research is an integrated system about City Branding activity based on dynamic website that can be mapped from upstream to downstream. Moreover, this research also wished to create an innovation regarding of center of information about City's potential that can be the open bank data and can be accessed by anyone without any time and distance limitation.
    Keywords: Branding,Gresik,Dynamic Website,Smart City
    Date: 2018
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:itsb18:190418&r=all
  2. By: Fouarge, Didier (ROA / Dynamics of the labour market); Özer, Merve Nezihe (General Economics 0 (Onderwijs)); Seegers, Philipp (General Economics 2 (Macro))
    Abstract: Personality traits are influential in individual decision-making but have been overlooked in economic models of migration. This paper investigates the relation between Big Five personality traits and individuals’ migration intentions among alternative destinations that vary in their culture distance. We hypothesize that Big Five personality traits may alter individuals’ migration decision and destination choice through their influence on perceived psychic costs and benefits of migration. We test our hypotheses using the Fachkraft survey conducted among university students in Germany. We find that extraversion and openness are positively associated with migration intentions, while agreeableness, conscientiousness, and emotional stability negatively relate to migration intentions. We show that openness positively and extraversion negatively relate to the willingness to move to culturally distant countries even when we control for geographic distance and economic differences between countries. Using language as a cultural distance indicator provides evidence that extravert individuals are less likely to prefer linguistically distant countries while agreeable individuals are more inclined to consider such countries as alternative destinations.
    Keywords: migration intention, destination choice, cultural distance, Big Five personality traits
    JEL: D91 J61 Z10
    Date: 2018
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:unm:umaror:2018007&r=all
  3. Platforms, Promotion, and Product Discovery: Evidence from Spotify Playlists Abstract: Digitization has vastly increased the amount of new music produced and, because of streaming, has raised the number of songs available directly to consumers. While enhanced availability has levelled the playing eld between already-prominent and new artists, creators may now be highly dependent on platform decisions about which songs and artist to promote. With Spotify emerging as dominant major interactive music streaming platform, this paper explores the e ect of Spotify's playlists inclusion decisions on both the promotion of songs and the discovery of music by new artists. We employ four empirical strategies for measuring the impact of playlists on song success. First, we examine songs' streaming volumes before and after their addition to, and removal from, major global playlists. Second, we compare streaming volumes for songs just on, and just o , algorithmic top 50 playlists. Third, we make use of cross-country di erences in inclusion on New Music Friday lists, using song xed e ects, to explain di erences in streaming. Fourth, we develop an instrumental variables approach to explaining cross-country New Music Friday rank di erentials based on home bias. We find large and signi cant e ects: being added to Today's Top Hits, a list with 18.5 million followers during the sample period, raises streams by almost 20 million and is worth between $116,000 and $163,000. Inclusion on New Music Friday lists substantially raises the probability of song success, including for new artists.
    By: Luis Aguiar (European Commission - JRC - IPTS); Joel Waldfogel (University of Minnesota - Carlson School of Management)
    Keywords: Music Streaming, Music Industry, Copyright
    JEL: K42 L82 O34 O38
    Date: 2018–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ipt:decwpa:2018-04&r=all

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