nep-cul New Economics Papers
on Cultural Economics
Issue of 2018‒06‒11
two papers chosen by
Roberto Zanola
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale

  1. News Media and Crime Perceptions: Evidence from a Natural Experiment By Mastrorocco, Nicola; Minale, Luigi
  2. Somatic Distance, Cultural Affinities, Trust and Trade By Jacques Melitz; Farid Toubal

  1. By: Mastrorocco, Nicola (Trinity College Dublin); Minale, Luigi (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)
    Abstract: In democracies voters rely on media outlets to learn about politically salient issues. This raises an important question: how strongly can media affect public perceptions? This paper uses a natural experiment – the staggered introduction of the Digital TV signal in Italy – to measure the effect of media persuasion on the perceptions individuals hold. We focus on crime perceptions and, combining channel-specific viewership and content data, we show that the reduced exposure to channels characterized by high levels of crime reporting decreases individual concerns about crime. The effect is driven by individuals aged 50 and over, who turn out to be more exposed to television while using other sources of information less frequently. Finally, we provide some evidence about the effect of the digital introduction on public policies closely related to crime perceptions and on voting behavior.
    Keywords: information, news media, persuasion, crime perceptions
    JEL: D72 D83 K42 L82
    Date: 2018–04
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp11491&r=cul
  2. By: Jacques Melitz; Farid Toubal
    Abstract: Somatic distance, or differences in physical appearance, proves to be extremely important in the gravity model of bilateral trade in conformity with results in other areas of economics and outside of it in the social sciences. This is also true quite independently of survey evidence about bilateral trust. These findings are obtained in a sample of the 15 members of the European Economic Association in 1996. Robustness tests also show that somatic distance has a more reliable influence on bilateral trade than the other cultural variables. The article finally discusses the interpretation and the breadth of application of these results.
    Keywords: somatic distance, cultural interactions, trust, language, bilateral trade
    JEL: F10 F40 Z10
    Date: 2018
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7051&r=cul

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