| Abstract: |
Economic models of fertile behavior are the theoretical background of this
research. For empirical models estimates we use RLMS data (Russian
Longitudinal Monitoring Survey) for 1994–2001. These models are estimated for
following dependent variables: probability of childbearing, probability of
pregnancy break (within the next year after polling), the desire to have a
child in future. Many economic variables influence family decision-making on a
childbearing, however nevertheless major factors which determine reproductive
behavior, remain demographic (age and quantity of children ever born) and
cultural. Values and cultural factors remain more influencing propensity to
parenthood, than economic. The importance of nationality, religiousness,
satisfaction by financial position, and also frequencies of alcohol consuming
is high. Distinctions between regions are essential, between cities and
countryside too. Birth rate is higher in poorer regions, with lower level of
female unemployment. Many economic factors which theoretically should
influence decision-making on a birth of a child(employment, profession,
education, incomes of women and their spouses, conditions of life), appeared
insignificant or significant only in models for some samples of women. |