|
on MENA - Middle East and North Africa |
| By: | Kumon, Yuzuru; Saleh, Mohamed |
| Abstract: | Malthus predicted that fertility rises with income and that people regulate fertility via regulating marriage. However, evidence on the Malthusian equilibrium has been mostly confined to Europe and East Asia. We employ Egypt's population censuses of 1848 and 1868 to provide the first evidence on the preindustrial Malthusian dynamics in the Middle East and North Africa. At the aggregate level, we document rural Egyptian women having a high fertility rate that is close to the Western European level, combined with low age at marriage and low celibacy rate, that are closer to the East Asian levels. This resulted in a uniquely high fertility regime that was probably offset by the high child mortality. Next, we provide individual-level evidence on the positive correlation between fertility and income (occupation). We find that the higher fertility of rural white-collar men is attributed to their marriage behaviour, and not to marital fertility. Specifically, white-collar men's higher polygyny explains 45 per cent of their fertility advantage, whereas their higher marriage rate and lower wife's age at marriage explains 55 per cent. Therefore, polygyny was an additional factor that led to a steeper income–fertility curve than in Western Europe by enabling the rural middle class to out-breed the poor. |
| Keywords: | fertility; Malthusian model; marriage; Middle East; polygamy; Wiley deal |
| JEL: | J13 N35 |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ehl:lserod:117692&r=ara |
| By: | Taous Sahali (Université Abderrahmane Mira [Béjaïa]); Abdel Majid Djenane (Université Abderrahmane Mira [Béjaïa]) |
| Abstract: | The problem of the sewerage networks in Bejaia is due to the obsolescence of the equipment and the under-dimensioning of the networks. We have carried out a small study and show using the equations where the problem lies. to do so, we collected data from the various organizations. Changing the diameter of the sewer networks can solve the problems of overflow and the waste they generate, because rainwater carries garbage and debris, which then accumulates causing stagnation of water. |
| Keywords: | sustainable development, water resources, water pollution, the population explosion, sewerage networks |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905257&r=ara |
| By: | Goes, Carlos (University of San Diego); Lopez-Acevedo, Gladys (World Bank); Robertson, Raymond (Texas A&M University) |
| Abstract: | This paper focuses on how gender segmentation in labor markets shapes the local effects of international trade. We first develop a theoretical framework that embeds trade and gender-segmented labor markets to show that foreign demand shocks may either increase or decrease the female-to-male employment ratio. The key theoretical result shows formally that the effects of trade on gender-segmented labor markets depend crucially on (a) the sectors that face the foreign demand shock; and (b) the domestic relevance of the foreign countries in which the demand shocks originate from. If the foreign demand shock from a relevant market happens in a female-intensive (male-intensive) sector, the model predicts that the female-to-male employment ratio should increase (decrease). We then use plausibly exogenous variation in the exposure of Tunisian local labor markets to foreign demand shocks and show that the empirical results are consistent with the theoretical prediction. In Tunisia, a country with a high degree of gender segmentation in labor markets, foreign-demand shocks have been relatively larger in male-intensive sectors. This induced a decrease in the female-to-male employment ratio, with households likely substituting female for male labor supply. |
| Keywords: | international trade, labor markets, gender, inequality |
| JEL: | F16 J16 O19 |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15892&r=ara |
| By: | Nizar Riane; Claire David; Didier Lebert |
| Abstract: | In this work, we propose a new lecture of input-output model reconciliation Markov chain and the dominance theory, in the field of interindustrial poles interactions. A deeper lecture of Leontieff table in term of Markov chain is given, exploiting spectral properties and time to absorption to characterize production processes, then the dualities local-global/dominance- Sensitivity analysis are established, allowing a better understanding of economic poles arrangement. An application to the Moroccan economy is given. |
| Date: | 2023–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arx:papers:2301.08136&r=ara |
| By: | Noure El Imene Boumali (UMR MoISA - Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement); Fateh Mamine (Accompagnement Stratégie); Cheriet Foued (UMR MoISA - Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement); Etienne Montaigne (UMR MoISA - Montpellier Interdisciplinary center on Sustainable Agri-food systems (Social and nutritional sciences) - Cirad - Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement - IRD - Institut de Recherche pour le Développement - CIHEAM-IAMM - Centre International de Hautes Etudes Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier - CIHEAM - Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes - INRAE - Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement - Institut Agro Montpellier - Institut Agro - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement) |
| Abstract: | This study highlights the impact of innovation on the market orientation and performance of a cooperative for the valorization of prickly pear co-products in Algeria. While the collective entrepreneurship outcomes have been widely discussed, it has been much less so for innovative cooperatives. In this paper, we focus on the performance of this model of entrepreneurship based on the reappropriation of technical innovations. In this sense, our analysis seeks to extend previous empirical research on the performance of agricultural cooperatives by introducing market orientation and a more comprehensive assessment of the socioeconomic performance of innovative cooperatives like Nopaltec. Our results on « alternatives » performances – role in collective appropriation and dissemination of innovation, sector structuration, socio-political and territorial functions of the cooperative – argue for a broader conception of the performances of agricultural cooperative structures. |
| Abstract: | Cette étude met en lumière l'impact de l'innovation sur l'orientation-marché et les performances d'une coopérative de valorisation des coproduits du figuier de barbarie en Algérie. Alors que la question des performances de l'entreprenariat collectif a été largement débattue, elle l'a été beaucoup moins pour des coopératives innovantes. Dans ce travail, nous mettons l'accent sur les performances de ce modèle d'entreprenariat fondé sur la réappropriation d'innovations techniques. Dans ce sens, notre analyse cherche à étendre la recherche empirique antérieure sur les performances des coopératives agricoles en introduisant l'orientation vers le marché et une évaluation plus globale des performances socioéconomiques des coopératives innovantes comme Nopaltec. Nos résultats portant sur les « autres » performances – rôle dans l'appropriation collective et la diffusion de l'innovation, structuration de la filière, fonctions socio-politique et territoriale de la coopérative – plaident pour une lecture élargie des performances des structures coopératives agricoles. |
| Keywords: | cooperative, innovation, performance assessment, prickly pear, Algeria, coopérative, évaluation de la performance, figue de Barbarie, Algérie, cooperative innovation performance assessment prickly pear Algeria |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03956075&r=ara |
| By: | Samet Dibek; Kerem Yavuz Arslanli |
| Abstract: | This study tried to examine how Covid-19 affected house prices in online listing platforms for the Istanbul Metropolitan area. In all online listing platforms in Turkey, net living area, building age, being in a gated community, the number of floors, and floor of the apartment are the primary filtering and evaluation criteria. We analyzed how and in what direction these parameters affect house prices, depending on people's preferences, from the beginning of 2020, which is considered the beginning of Covid-19, to June of 2021, the period when life began to continue relatively independent from covid-19. While doing this, we had 635, 234 observations of house sales from online listings. We divided the data into three groups for houses with lower, middle and upper-income level prices, running them in a split model would be a better option when considering Istanbul's metropolitan structure. For each dataset, we have created regression models on a monthly basis and tracked the change of parameter coefficients. While all parameters in the model gave meaningful results for the lowest price segment, the significance level decreased as the prices increased. During pandemic, the tendency of the low-income group has evolved towards a modern form of housing in gated communities. As a result, the tendency to live in old buildings has decreased and the "large space requirement" related to size has left its place to "more room" houses in these preferences. When we run two co-models constructed at the beginning and end of the period, the coefficients for living in the gated communities increased by 58%, the coefficients for the number of rooms increased by 41% and the coefficients for the net living area increased by 21%. The building age coefficient changed its sign to negative as expected. Furthermore, none of the parameters except the net living area in the highest price group yielded to a significant result. |
| Keywords: | COVID19; House Price Modeling; Multiple Regression Models; Online Listing Platforms |
| JEL: | R3 |
| Date: | 2022–01–01 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:arz:wpaper:2022_209&r=ara |
| By: | Altindag, Onur; Erten, Bilge; Keskin, Pinar |
| Abstract: | In Altindag et al. (2022), we estimate the effects of an age-specific lockdown policy on mobility and mental health outcomes among adults aged 65 and older in Turkey using a regression discontinuity design. Bonander et al. (2023) successfully replicate all our main findings. They argue that the estimates for mobility outcomes are all robust to alternative sensitivity checks while some of the estimates for mental health-which were statistically significant around the 5-9 percent level-lose significance at the conventional level of 10 percent in the more conservative specifications. In this reply, we provide approximately 7, 000 additional estimates that comprise a near universe of RD estimates for all our outcomes, each possible monthly bandwidth, and each possible combination of covariate adjustment, kernel selection, estimation methodology, standard error adjustment, and kernel weighting selection. This comprehensive analysis shows that our original results are robust to these choices. We show that Bonander et al. (2023) rely on a selection of very narrow bandwidths that produce highly sensitive and uninformative estimates due to overfitting. We also show that Bonander et al. (2023) report imprecise estimates, which are outliers in the distribution of all estimates that can be reported. We conclude that broader statistical tests are more informative for robustness checks. |
| Date: | 2023 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:zbw:i4rdps:17&r=ara |
| By: | International Monetary Fund |
| Abstract: | Growth, at 2.7 percent, in 2022–23 is somewhat stronger than expected, on account of a broad-based post-COVID recovery and positive spillovers from the region. However, the medium-term outlook is weighed down by elevated commodity prices, tightening financial conditions, and a slowing global economy. Inflation, projected at 4.4 percent for 2022, has increased but remains moderate and should ease in the period ahead. The 2022 current account deficit has widened somewhat, due to a larger import bill; but international reserves have been buoyed by the rebound in travel receipts and remittances. Financial challenges in the electricity sector are exacerbating fiscal pressures, particularly as food subsidies have increased considerably on the back of high international prices. With elevated unemployment and commodity prices, social conditions remain challenging. |
| Date: | 2023–01–26 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfscr:2023/049&r=ara |
| By: | International Monetary Fund |
| Abstract: | Despite the authorities’ very strong policy response, another drought and the economic spillovers from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have taken a toll on Morocco’s economy and ignited inflationary pressures. Assuming a return to normal agricultural seasons, stabilization of external economic conditions, and continued progress on the authorities’ rich structural reform agenda, economic activity should rebound in 2023 and stabilize around 3½ percent over the medium term. Inflation is projected to have peaked in 2022 and to start falling in 2023 as the commodity price shock dissipates and the central bank reduces monetary policy accommodation. The negative terms-of-trade shock widened the trade deficit in 2022, but Morocco’s external position is projected to improve from 2023 onwards, also thanks to strong remittances and tourism inflows. |
| Date: | 2023–01–24 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:imf:imfscr:2023/042&r=ara |
| By: | Nedjla Lemerini (Maghnia University Center); Abdellatif Habi (Université Aboubekr Belkaid - University of Belkaïd Abou Bekr [Tlemcen]) |
| Abstract: | The study aims to identify the reality of financial inclusion in Algeria and the Arab world by examining the concept of financial inclusion and its importance for economic development, and to address its indicators and the most important obstacles to the mainstreaming of financial services in the Arab world. The study concluded that the Arab world continues to suffer from low levels of financial inclusion compared to the countries of the world, facing serval challenges, which require the need to adopt an effective strategy to support and strengthen financial inclusion. As for Algeria, the ownership of the accounts at formal financial institutions have improved to an acceptable level, but borrowing from financial institutions is still very low. |
| Keywords: | Financial inclusion, Financial education, The Arab world, Algeria |
| Date: | 2022 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905259&r=ara |
| By: | Hammache Souria (UMMTO - Université Mouloud Mammeri [Tizi Ouzou]) |
| Abstract: | This paper aims to understand the interaction between knowledge-based economy and economic growth in North Africa economies. We apply panel data analysis from the period of 2013-2018, including selected North Africa countries. We use the GMM estimators introduced by Arellano and Bond. The results suggest that human capital and research, institutions, knowledge and technology outputs and creative outputs have significant influence on economic growth in North Africa region. |
| Keywords: | Knowledge-based economy North Africa Economic growth GMM model. JEL Classification Codes: O3 O4 O32, Knowledge-based economy, North Africa, Economic growth, GMM model. JEL Classification Codes: O3, O4, O32 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905252&r=ara |
| By: | Monia Bedjaoui (UMBB - Université M'Hamed Bougara Boumerdes) |
| Abstract: | Many writings have shown that the choice of a tourist destination varies according to a large number of factors and of different nature. Among the most important are price, accommodation conditions and quality of tourism services, natural and cultural resources and security climate. The use of tourism competitiveness indices helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a destination compared to others, to give a country a sense of the tourism situation and to promote the sustainable development of the travel sector. In this contribution, we are interested in studying the competitiveness index of the travel and tourism sector through some indicators that describe this concept by adopting a panel data approach under Eviews software on a sample of 12 MENA countries from the world economic forum WEF database during a biennial period from 2007 to 2021. |
| Keywords: | Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index -Mena Region -Panel Data |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904733&r=ara |
| By: | Sail Said (University of Algiers 3 : Université d' Alger 3) |
| Abstract: | The aim of this research is to discover the reality of Euro-Mediterranean cooperation in the field of fossil and renewable energies, And to accomplish this study, we adopted a scientific methodology that focuses on the use of the descriptive and analytical approaches.We have reached the conclusion That, the development of renewable energy, is still below the level of cooperation reached by the two parties in fossil energy. |
| Keywords: | renewable energy mena region Solar energy wind energy development. JEL classifications codes : Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q56 P28, renewable energy, mena region, Solar energy, wind energy, development. JEL classifications codes : Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5, Q56, P28 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905028&r=ara |
| By: | Guernane Nassima (UMBB - Université M'Hamed Bougara Boumerdes); Slimani Samiha (UMBB - Université M'Hamed Bougara Boumerdes) |
| Abstract: | The present research paper comes to shed light on the way the Bank of Algeria deals with liquidity problems in the Algerian system for immediate settlement, since its entry into execution in 2006 until 2020, and the extent to which it keeps pace with the mechanisms adopted by the rest of the other central banks in this field. Results show that the Bank of Algeria uses the waiting queue mechanism without having to activate it with resorting to the cash market and finally the daily facilities of the Bank of Algeria as a last lender. |
| Keywords: | Payment system Algerian system for immediate settlement Bank of Algeria Liquidity. JEL Classification Codes: E58 E42, Payment system, Algerian system for immediate settlement, Bank of Algeria, Liquidity. JEL Classification Codes: E58, E42 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904895&r=ara |
| By: | Nassira Mehadjebia (Blida2 University Lounici Ali) |
| Abstract: | This study aims to highlight the role of foreign trade in achieving a positive rate of economic growth in Algeria, due to the great importance of foreign trade and its role in the development of the national economy. The econometric modeling was adopted to study the impact of foreign trade on economic growth using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, and the study has finally demonstrated the existence of a short-term relationship between foreign trade and economic growth for the period (2000-2018) in Algeria. |
| Keywords: | Foreign trade economic growth Algerian economy ARDL model. JEL Classification Codes: F1.f43, Foreign trade, economic growth, Algerian economy, ARDL model. JEL Classification Codes: F1.f43 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904946&r=ara |
| By: | Ramzi Mourad (UMBB - Université M'Hamed Bougara Boumerdes) |
| Abstract: | Many writings have shown that the choice of a tourist destination varies according to a large number of factors and of different nature. Among the most important are price, accommodation conditions and quality of tourism services, natural and cultural resources and security climate. The use of tourism competitiveness indices helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of a destination compared to others, to give a country a sense of the tourism situation and to promote the sustainable development of the travel sector. In this contribution, we are interested in studying the competitiveness index of the travel and tourism sector through some indicators that describe this concept by adopting a panel data approach under Eviews software on a sample of 12 MENA countries from the world economic forum WEF database during a biennial period from 2007 to 2021. |
| Abstract: | Étude de la chaîne de valeur mondiale de l'agroalimentaire et ces enjeux pour une intégration réussie de l'Algérie Study of the global agri-food value chains and these challenges for a successful integration of Algeria |
| Keywords: | Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index -Mena Region -Panel Data, O14 Q13 Global value chain (GVCs) Global Agri-Food Value Chains agri-food sector Algeria JEL Classification Codes: O14 Q13, O14, Q13 Global value chain (GVCs), Global Agri-Food Value Chains, agri-food sector, Algeria JEL Classification Codes: O14, Q13 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904801&r=ara |
| By: | Djebara Mourad (Université Yahia Fares de Médéa); Hacene Benmoussa (Université Yahia Fares de Médéa) |
| Abstract: | The research aims to analyze the reality of the current budgetary management system in Algeria, and the content of the reforms pursued within the framework of modernizing the budget system in order to achieve financial sustainability, and we followed the descriptive analytical approach in the theoretical framework in addition to the applied study, we concluded that the financial situation in Algeria is not characterized by financial sustainability in light of the current circumstances and the dependence on oil taxation. |
| Keywords: | Budget Fiscal Sustainability Law 18/15 Modernizing the Budget. JEL Classification Codes: E6 H5 H6, Budget, Fiscal Sustainability, Law 18/15, Modernizing the Budget. JEL Classification Codes: E6, H5, H6 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905248&r=ara |
| By: | Sid Abdellaoui (UMBB - Université M'Hamed Bougara Boumerdes) |
| Abstract: | The development path in Algeria shows that it was unable to establish a sustainable development path at all levels, which was mainly related to the lack of pace of structural transformation and the failure to build a diversified economic structure. Economic diversification represents a way out for the Algerian economy to modify its current development path, as it increases the spread of positive effects. Such as increasing productivity, efficiency and technological development among economic activities and sectors, while ensuring the need for a clear role from the state to direct this diversification towards creating the most dynamic and highly productive economic activities. |
| Keywords: | economic diversification oil dependency structural imbalances renewable energies. JEL Classification Codes: L500 L780 L160 Q200, economic diversification, oil dependency, structural imbalances, renewable energies. JEL Classification Codes: L500, L780, L160, Q200 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904957&r=ara |
| By: | Bouacheria Kebir (Université d'Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed [Oran]); Salhi Tarik (Université d'Oran 2 Mohamed Ben Ahmed [Oran]) |
| Abstract: | Lately, new Information and Communication Technologies ICTs have hugely developed. Their impact on the banks, has been great. Thus, this paper takes a sample of the Algerian public banks in the city of Oran as case study using a questionnaire in order to show their level of engagement and maturity regarding the digital transformation and use of digital technologies. Findings that the Algerian public banks are interested in making up for their late joining of the digital world. |
| Keywords: | Digital transformation Algerian public banks ICTs Algeria. JEL Classification Codes : M31, M39, Digital transformation, Algerian public banks, ICTs, Algeria. JEL Classification Codes : M31 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904959&r=ara |
| By: | Tayebi Abdallah (Université d'Adrar [Adrar, Algeria]); Seddiki Ahmed (Université d'Adrar [Adrar, Algeria]) |
| Abstract: | As a reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic, non-public universities had been forced to shift to a brand new enterprise version that is based on e-offerings to talk and attain their college students. This article will offer a stable attitude for non-public universities to perceive the maximum critical elements of e-provider first-class and adapt them to obtain college students` e-satisfaction. The e-provider first-class version turned into prolonged through including extra elements and making use of them in a natural provider environment. Five critical dimensions had been used to degree the first-class of e-offerings, inclusive of efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, responsiveness, and contact. An on line questionnaire turned into allotted to college students in the course of the spring semester at non-public universities in Amman, Jordan. A general of 544 college students finished and submitted the questionnaire. The outcomes of the examine display that everyone e-provider best dimensions, together with efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, responsiveness, and touch, have a widespread effect on college students` esatisfaction. The end result shows that touch become the maximum influential thing in college students' satisfaction. University control can hire those outcomes as an define to decorate current rules and techniques to enhance the best of e-offerings supplied to their college students. |
| Keywords: | Quality Management Efficiency Fulfillment Privacy Jordan. JEL Classification Codes: M10 M15, Quality Management, Efficiency, Fulfillment, Privacy, Jordan. JEL Classification Codes: M10, M15 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904901&r=ara |
| By: | Rayane Rezak (Université Abderrahmane Mira [Béjaïa]); Assia Djenouhat (University of Algiers 3 : Université d' Alger 3); Hamid Kherbachi (Université Abderrahmane Mira [Béjaïa]) |
| Abstract: | This research sought to determine the strength and nature of relationship between innovation capability and the application of sustainable development pillars. A questionnaire was designed and handed or sent to the employees of Djen Djen Port international .It was established that a moderate almost strong positive correlation existed between innovation management capability and the implementation of sustainable development pillars in the port company. |
| Keywords: | innovation management sustainable development capability pillars, Port Company. JEL Classification Codes: O32, Q50, innovation management, sustainable development, capability, pillars |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03904701&r=ara |
| By: | Kheira Belhamri (Université Yahia Fares de Médéa) |
| Abstract: | Our aim is to identify the level of adoption of green practices at the university, and the problem was: what is the effect of green practices on reducing costs at the University of Medea? This is by testing the hypothesis that green practices will reduce costs. For this propose a questionnaire was developed to collect data from 75 persons from professors and administrators who were selected using the appropriate sampling method. The results showed that it is possible to adopt green practices in universities. |
| Keywords: | green management green behavior environment accounting (green) costs. JEL Classification Codes: Q5, Q55, green management, green behavior, environment accounting (green), costs. JEL Classification Codes: Q5 |
| Date: | 2022–12–04 |
| URL: | http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03905044&r=ara |