nep-spo New Economics Papers
on Sports and Economics
Issue of 2011‒06‒18
three papers chosen by
Joao Carlos Correia Leitao
University of Beira Interior and Technical University of Lisbon

  1. Game Attendance and Competitive Balance in the National Hockey League By Coates, Dennis; Humphreys, Brad
  2. In brief: Unequal shares: the economics of elite football clubs By Eran Yashiv
  3. THE POWER OF SPONSORSHIP PROGRAM IN ENHANCING BRAND IMAGE - A STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KIA SPONSORING THE FIFA WORLD CUP 2010 By Akbar Ali Mohamed Noordin; Zulkeply Kamaruddin; Afizan Amer; Danial Fahmi Zulkepli

  1. By: Coates, Dennis (UMBC, Department of Economics); Humphreys, Brad (University of Alberta, Department of Economics)
    Abstract: We examine the relationship between attendance, uncertainty of outcome, and team quality in the National Hockey League. Based on results from a reduced form model of attendance at 6054 regular season NHL games from 2005/06 to 2009/10, we find evidence that attendance increases when fans expect the home team to win by a large margin. Attendance increases for home team underdogs, but the extent of that boost declines as the underdog status worsens. An asymmetric relationship exists between expected game outcomes and attendance, suggesting the need for an expanded definition of the Uncertainty of Outcome Hypothesis.
    Keywords: uncertainty of outcome hypothesis; attendance demand; National Hockey League
    JEL: D12 L83
    Date: 2011–06–01
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:ris:albaec:2011_008&r=spo
  2. By: Eran Yashiv
    Abstract: In brief: Unequal shares: the economics of elite football clubs
    Date: 2011–03
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cep:cepcnp:337&r=spo
  3. By: Akbar Ali Mohamed Noordin; Zulkeply Kamaruddin; Afizan Amer; Danial Fahmi Zulkepli (Universiti Teknologi Mara Malaysia)
    Abstract: In this research, the effectiveness is defined by the success of a sponsorship program to capture the audience attention in elevating the brand power and brand image. Today, a large number of events are using sponsorship support to offer more exciting programs and to help defray rising costs. Sponsorship allows companies to reach specifically targeted niche markets without any waste. Sponsorship offers the possibility of achieving several goals at once. Just like attendance profiles, marketing opportunities or media coverage, this rich emotional content of sport events may affect sponsors’ return on investment. Most sponsorship deals involve long-term relationship. The visibility of sponsorship is bound to affect the image of the company as surely as the company’s logo and livery. Subsequently, an unpleasant thought-out sponsorship may deliver no effect or in certain case scenario it may backfire the sponsorship return on investment. The purpose of this quantitative study is to understand the effectiveness of Kia Motors sponsoring The FIFA World Cup 2010 to enhance branding. From the result of this research, it is clear that Congruence between Sponsor and Sponsored Object, Sponsored Object Category Involvement, Sponsor Category Involvement, Sponsorship Attitude helps the sponsorship program of Kia sponsoring The FIFA World Cup 2010 to be effective. Some of the respondent has also give a good opinion that sponsorship creates a better atmosphere in a sports competition as well as it is a colorful to the sport competition. It is good that Kia have chosen the World Cup as a sponsorship medium because it leads to a successful and effective sponsorship program
    Keywords: sponsorship, marketing, effectiveness
    JEL: M0
    Date: 2011–03
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cms:2icb11:2011-106&r=spo

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