nep-sog New Economics Papers
on Sociology of Economics
Issue of 2019‒03‒11
three papers chosen by
Jonas Holmström
Axventure AB

  1. Publication Performance and Number of Authors – Evidence for World Top Economists By Crespo, Nuno; Simoes, Nadia
  2. Who is Being Trained in Economics? A New Interactive Website for Exploring the Race, Ethnicity, and Gender of Economics Majors at U.S. Colleges and Universities By Amanda S. Bayer; Bo Yeon Jang; David W. Wilcox
  3. Lies, damned lies, and RCT : une expérience de J-PAL sur le microcrédit rural au Maroc By Florent Bédécarrats; Isabelle Guérin; Solène Morvant-Roux; François Roubaud

  1. By: Crespo, Nuno; Simoes, Nadia
    Abstract: In social sciences the measurement of performance is usually done giving the full credit of each paper to all its authors. Aiming to analyze the impact of the number of authors on the performance results, we propose an adjustment to the h-index that is flexible enough to allow the consideration of distinct co-authorship weighting schemes. We then evaluate the publication performance of the members of the departments of economics of the top 10 world universities (472 authors; 15,243 papers). Our results show that the number of authors per paper is rapidly increasing and that this dimension measurably affects the final ranking of authors even in a scientific area in which the average number of authors is lower than in physical and life sciences.
    Keywords: publication performance, h-index, authors, credit.
    JEL: A10 A14 C43 I23
    Date: 2019
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:pra:mprapa:92581&r=all
  2. By: Amanda S. Bayer; Bo Yeon Jang; David W. Wilcox
    Abstract: This note provides a brief users guide for the new interactive website that allows visitors to explore data on who is being trained in economics at each college and university in the U.S.
    Date: 2019–02–27
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fip:fedgfn:2019-02-27&r=all
  3. By: Florent Bédécarrats (AFD Paris, France); Isabelle Guérin (IRD CESSMA); Solène Morvant-Roux (School of Social Sciences UNIGE-G3S, University of Geneva); François Roubaud (IRD, UMR DIAL, PSL, Université Paris-Dauphine)
    Abstract: Comment expliquer le succès académique d’une étude randomisée dont la validité, tant interne qu’externe, est pourtant très problématique ? Prenant l’exemple d’une étude menée par le laboratoire J-PAL sur le microcrédit rural marocain, cet article mobilise les outils analytiques de la statistique, de l’économie politique et de la sociologie des sciences pour répondre à cette question. Il décrit l’ensemble de la chaîne de production de l’étude, depuis l’échantillonnage jusqu’à la publication et la dissémination des résultats, en passant par la collecte de données, la saisie et le recodage, les estimations et les interprétations. Il met en évidence une stratégie particulièrement offensive qui permet aux chercheurs de J-PAL de faire table rase du passé, y compris en s’affranchissant d’une « culture de la donnée », de refuser la critique et de contourner les règles de base de l’exercice scientifique tout au long du processus de recherche. Bien au-delà de J-PAL, nos analyses questionnent la supposée supériorité des méthodes randomisées tout en reflétant un malaise grandissant au sein du champ académique, qui parvient de moins en moins à faire respecter les règles de base de l’éthique et de la déontologie scientifique._______english_______How can we explain the academic success of a randomized study whose validity, both internal and external, is very problematic? Drawing on a study conducted on Moroccan rural microcredit by J-PAL, this article uses analytical tools from statistics, political economy and sociology of science to answer this question. It describes the entire study production chain, from sampling, data collection, data entry and recoding, estimates and interpretations to publication and dissemination of results. It highlights a particularly aggressive strategy carried out throughout the study process and in the field of research. This allows J-PAL researchers to put the past behind them, including by freeing themselves from a "data culture", rejecting criticism and bypassing the basic rules of scientific exercise throughout the research process. Well beyond J-PAL, our analyses question the supposed superiority of randomized methods while reflecting a growing unease within the academic field, which is less and less successful in enforcing the basic rules of ethics and scientific deontology.
    Keywords: Randomized Control Trial (RCT), microcrédit, Réplication, Maroc, validité interne, validité externe, sociologie des sciences, microcredit, Replication, Morocco, internal validity, internal validity, sociology of sciences.
    JEL: A11 A14 B41 C18 C93 N27 O16
    Date: 2019–02
    URL: http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:dia:wpaper:dt201904&r=all

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